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中央学術研究所紀要 第31号 044ボリス・オギュベニーヌ「Materials for the Lexicography of Buddhist Sanskrit of the Mahasamghika-Lokottaravadins(1)」

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jx/lmria】sfortheLexi(:()graphyofBuddhistSanskritoflheMahiis呻ghika­Lokot皿avadins(I) 1997EWAiaM.May山〇fer,£ぐ} /77θ/θJぴ,y油留W,ij,・た幼心/z面ぶλ/功7加a,・加c7万四,I­m, Heぅ扇・・lberg:Car1Winter,19SSぐS­2000H(・ndriksenH.He・n(lriksen,yy・7raが治e/所一 雨応1 1功一/7θΓz775げ?ど7/y,COPenhagen:Munk昭aard,1944Hirakawa訂θ刀心庇ヽ£)など一 丿加e却r治ε7?む必//7飽がμμぷ.AnEnglishTranslationoftheChineseTextofthe Mahasamghika­Bhik unT­vinayabyProf・AkiraFlirakawa,Patna:K.I).Jayaswa1Re­ searchlnstitute,19821nitiationB.0guibdnine,加加詞加/7ρΓar4/£fどa/&£❹Ejasど7μ­ 政功加ajj/痢/皿,Paris:Picard,1996.JJ.Jjones,刀,EA勿/7と79兌叫I,London:Pali TextSociety,1973;II,London:Luzac&Co.,1952;III,London:Luzac&Co.,1956 KarashimareferstoS.Karashima sGermantranslationoftheAbhisamacarika KEVVAM.May血ofer,£副7jJ6置7 z心ご?U叩狛/θがざc加 Wどj/匂功心/?虎 Å/功7乙/むc加/7,1­ IV,Heidc,lberg:CalJIWinter,1956(j51)­1980LSIE.LeumannundS.S11仔aishiノMa­ havastu,einbuddhistischerSanskfit­Text,Ub(うrsetztvonProf.Dr.EmstLeumann, Albert­Ludwigs­Univel­sitiitFreiburginBaden,inverbindungmitShind5Shiraishi (5;hind6Fujita),Heftl ノ)ΓθcE∼ぷ17がが治ど凡7四/砂げむかEm/Å/おと7刀と/£df,cこど7がθμ, n7aaηa政/び丿7加ど巧/砂,vo1.1,1952,pp.1­78LSIIE.LeumannundS.Sh卜aishi/Ma­ havastu,einbuddhistischerSanskrit­Text,ijbe17setztvonProf.DI­£mstLeumann, Albert­Ludwigs­UnivelsitatFreiburginBaden,inverbindungmitShindoShimishi (5;hind6Fujita),HeftII,/)Γθじεどj加即がr/7e/7a四/砂げむ加,77/Å,おa7❹£,ゴffcaだθ/7, h7z77aμ心房び/7加ど, 砂,vo1.11,1957,pp.1­133LSIIIE.LeumannundS.Shil­aishi, Mahavastu,einbuddhistischerSanskrit­Text,UbersetztvonProf.Dr.EmstLeumann, Albert­Ludwigs­Univel・sitatFreiburginBaden,inverbindungmitShind6Shimishi (Shind6Fujita),H(MIIII /)Γθcどどぷ/7μげ治どFaJ/砂げむ加zTz/Arおa/7j£j£7むうぶ沁/7, n7訴皿心房07j17ご同好,へ/oLIII,1962,r)1).75­149LWMahavastuII,1)p.83­121,uber­ setztvonE.LeumannundSAvatanabe Ac忽//❹θ/θがca,I,1970,pp.65­108N/lvE. Senart,乙どA右フ/7jva肩1z.76rrど屁〃?政バr/7aか/証/7θar/a/7Γε訴尨r(かな吋と7ccθ/7炉agμと ,r/加びθふld沁μぷdjMMcび7z/77ごyzz❹だ.r.i­III,Tokyo:Meicho­Fukya­Kai,1977.jx/IVV SirMon号謳萌尚lliams.Åざと;a7sだrか一石z?g/む/7£)jt:ヽr/θ/?,と7ぴ,0xford:AttheClarendon l)r(lss,1974N丘Nolot,/で館/ど 直と/むcφ/加ε壽 y7θμμε かθ£❹と//z治心,Paris:Boccard, 1991NormanK.R.Norman,Cどり/ごcrと?ど//)a/7ど心,vo1.11,1991,0xford:PaliTextSoci­ etyOguib{Snine­Ousaka­YamazakiB.0guibc5nine,Y.0usaka,M.Yamazaki,?庇訴一 切り尨a 励rと7訴.WθΓj加jどxanj尺ど叱aむ?WθΓj力❹ごズ,Tokyo:TheChU6Academic Researchlnstitute,20010usaka­YamazakiY.0usaka,M.Yamazaki,召房尨g雁一 管 几 砂 a . W θ ❹ か 冶 江 皿 j 7 ? e v ど 几 y c W θ ❹ か j a 7 , T o k y o : T h e C h U 6 A c a d e m i c R e ­ searchlnstitute,2002.0usaka­Yamazaki­NormanY.0usaka,M.Yamazaki,K.R. Norman,/z7jaω治EX/加砂と・一朽印 ,0xford:ThePaliTextSociety,1996.PiiPali PiinPaniniPED7加ノ)❹/7どがSac加砂 ぶ/)と7/f一石尽/❹7£)frこrfθ/7aryed.byT.W.Rhys 45

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Davidsandxv.Stede,London:Luzac&Co.,1皆無PischeIR.Pische1,Cθ,7叩r7,77吊ぞ G゛ 7 7゛げ治゛戸 盾た俯£.6 尽 呂弘MotilaIBanarsidass:Delhi­varanasi­Patna,1965 PktPrakritPrasadM.Prasad,ACθ/7叩am泊そ&£1心可`Åろ/zaa用と7cど7r汝ど7.Åか/laa川ふ cど7r汝j­£)/zar/77a­巧几どzyaが治eAリa肛a/?心a謂g/7汝ど7­£ぴたり汝lmlノど7j加 az7と/治ど/)❹jW一 几ayaげ涜ど7^77ぞraFど7j加ぶ,Patna:K.P.JayaswalResearchbstitute,1984(TibetanSan­ skritW()rksSeries,n 26).RRothSchmidtR.Schlnidt,/Vむ7と7/7r❹μこu7ざむ7,7妖冶­ 11/flj176T加品加だfjrこご/ぞr/7a μ/?gv回ひ応£,ij/7r/加球,L(:jpzig:Harrassowitz,1928 SchぺV.Schubring,£)の・A17//7心ぶ,観.£)泌a/rごSa77折7/Mμg,/加むだ c/7f,z­y1右j,7c加yθ,­一 気ヽ/7r伊ε/7,Leipzig:}larrassowitz,1905SIX/IS.Singh,K.Minowa,ACriticaIEdition andTI anslationoftheAbhisamacarika(ChaPterOne) ,7j心励❼&❹fa,XII,1毒妻 pp.81­146SM/TFSanskrit­NV6rterbuchderbuddhistischenTexteausdenTurfan­ Funden,hrsg.vonH.Be5chert,G6ttingen:vandenhoeck&Ruprecht,Lief.1­13,1973­ TTranscriptionoftheAbhisamacarika­DharmainλGμ❹ど帥治EFac肩y7万/ど召請治刀7 げ加jztZ加g・旭dr/んど7­f)/7ar/?7aげ面7訂・r・/7乱yど卵呂/以ローム誠丿だ7z・・;❹ぱ/7.Abhisamaca­ rika­DharmaStudyGrouP.ThelnstituteforComprellcうnsiveStudyofBuddhism. TaishouniveIJsity,1998,r)I).43­129φ11aptersl­IV)TIITI`allscriptionofthe Abhisamacarika­Dharma.Chaptersv­VII 八刀,/7皿/げ治ご/心耐M記却rCθ/77/71・品四一 山ε乱・心げぶi4心/7jg7.7 a八加師j1・67皿y7,1999,1:)P234­156(Pp.1­79oftheo卜 fr)rint)UpasakC.S.Upasak,Z:万❼(mryが£7a吻ja心/z❼肛回卵加7iz7775 卵心回 /)必£加/・と加肥),varanasi:13haratil)rak21shan,1975WerbaC.H.Werba,W油a加加­ /Xパcα.£)泌μパ/7?j肥打M/❹ どX;a/7ぷjrどμW£7rこご/z?j,?rSω7裁可Z一如zTzc/zご,戸ar /j7?と7ぷc心 /)功7忽r詞ご,XVien:verlagderosterreichischenAkademiedeilXvissenschaften,1997. Otherabbreviations,inparticularthosereferringtogrammaticlloerms,shouldbe dear.ThetitlesofB面dhisttextsareabblc5viatedasinBHSD. ThesignD:isusedtoindicatethePhoneticakernationstakingplacewithinthe 21nalyzedtexts(thusnotncl(;cうssarilytantamounttohistoricaldeうrivations). lnthequotationsfromAbhis­Dh(Ma­L)theLln(lejrlinedletters《seemtobe ヽvmnglywritten.lmllle・diatelyafteうrttlemoursul;lgc・sti()rlissuppliedt)c・tweenOin ltalics》(TP.む). Theabb17eviation(匹)indicatesthequotationsfromtheveうrses. Theabb17eviationw.isusedtopointtoacontrastbetweenthequoteditems. Belowarecollectedandinte?1・pretedthewordsfromthetextsbelongingtothere­ 1igiousandlinguistictraditionoftheMahasa印ghika­Lokottaravadinswhichdther arenotfoundinBHSDoraregivenhereadditonaltextua117elferences,newmeanings 46

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MrlmialsfortheLexi(;(冶raphyofBuddhistSansliritoftheMahasamghika,Lokottarav5dins(I) andincidentaHyrelevantbibliograPhicalleferences.Thisisonlyapartofaproject inprogresswhichisthecompilationofalargeaddendatoBHSDusingtheevidence thathasbeenunavailabletoEdgerton.lassumethereadertobeeitherfamiliarwith BHSDortohaveitathandinordertocompleteorpossiblytomodi印Edgerton s tmdmgs. akiimaparivisam. probationspentagainstone swilF.Bhu­P12.9ra7aろ/2汝­ 狸りJaんど7朋a/7aパvど75a?μal加a肩だz四回/?7theprobation[period]shouldbespentby thismonk,[even]againsthiswill.Cf.ontheexpressionvin.3.186.14ど7んど7朋どア/7aパー 四だ/7aおわび/ぴ[amonk]isliabletospend[son!anydaysofProbation]evenagainst hiswilF:11.Nolot/Studiesinvinayatechnicaltermsl­III jθμ/­/7a/げ治ど/)と7//7巳7r ざθdご砂,vo1.XXII,19回折pj17,fn.7. acelikif/femalenudells(;etic(Bhu­P25.6),cf.BHSDace/am.,とz・:e/dade­ scribedas《amemberofasectofnaked£15;(;etics》.Thegiventranslationismore adequate:seee・g.theJainaKalpasatrausingthecorrespondingwordinamorecon­ (;retem(・aning:5.19加だ叩/7❹/咆Jび7/び/洽乙7cΓε/砂訟/・り心ε(Schp.33)ltdoesnotsuit toanuntowalk(=tobe)naked . 1・・ごchatikiif.BhWinR 199,230,249;Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)72.9,72.12,79.13, 7S).16,160.13,204.9,204.13,208.13,209.5,211.11jrlaPpingthethumbandthe lRorel゛ing❼(RP264,fn.12,p.288,fn.8andp289,fn.9).Roths(・xl:)lanationisthat 仏inとz(7(7/z卵励isnottobetakenforan うgation,butforthePrefixj­,whichhas beens;h()rtenedduetotheMIlawofmora.Cf.Paliと7­c7/7皿皿,Skt.ど7­c7/z皿皿cov­ ered丿lothed CPD.[…]itislyelatedtoSkt.て;加ぴ励七rlaPpingthethumbandthe fore5171ng❼MW.》.SeealsoM.Cone,TheNewPaH­EnglishD沁tionary n£.ど?λ:jcθg一 心/7たy加r/7どかぱ加/7az7j召Mjと/垣豺C❹れμ77/F泌/話ノ)mca?冶μ呂 げ涜eCθ/貢r6?/7cぞ?a「 血 ・ び 雨 v 匹 皿 y げ & r 乙 7 功 回 啄 . 2 j 徊 2 7 Å 戸 j / 四 妬 . E d . b y B o r i s 0 1 g u i t 」 d n i n e , Miinchen:Kommission犯rZentr211asiatischeStudien,Bayc5171scheAkademiederWis­ ・;・うnschaften,1998,131,.44­45.Cf.Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)72.10,79.15/7m砂乙zc(7/z叫漉7 snapPingthethumbandthef()refingerinresponse. atikramatitostepbeyond,tra111;g17ess,c170ss,(?7(ceed.Accofobjectisusually thecase(;ontrolledbythisverb: Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)4.3­4andPassim(T45.18)・rz俑伍凹励分疏jz77乙//・az7/77励a以一 rと凹azj hegoesbeyondtherulestobeob5;el ved (SMp.116tl゛anslate hetrans­ 47

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1;1essesthe(mstomswhichshouldbeobselved cf.SMp.145);Bhu­P9.13/7m,77励­ azリFど7a7沃ra/77りa shouldheexceedthem謹脆ure ;27.29//❹mだF/a/がμ£7Z汝ra脚りa shouldhecrossthethreshold.SeveralexamplesofthemeaningtostePbeyond, gobeyondthelimits,trar1・;gressarefoundBhTvinR(seeOusaka­YamazakiP.4),cf. Etlso,e.9.BhTvinR 12と7凹面,・とno砂αnottobetrarls;grc?ssed(seetheocculTences listed:Ousaka­Yamazakip.5). Thereareseveralinstancesinwhichthisverbmeanstopasstime,especially whentheo切ectdenotesthetimeinitsdi価erentaspects,pal`ticularlyinitsextent(cf. MぺV13b,ctlSM/TFp.22onthepalticiPle,r7万だ7后/拉7passedinLocSg:剖就❹/7だ7yど7脚 rara£1): Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)15.1(T52.10)❹i敲/りと・成心・7心yazj.Thel)11rasc・meansrather Thetimewillnot(=shouldnot)pass(=bespent)beyonditslimits whileSM P.124tlanslateTheyshouldnotexceedthetime.ltseemsthatinthefollowingin­ s;tancestheverbとz面四脚aZ/canmeanasmuchasthesimpleverbxJylとi/77ど7rドtotake l)()s;sessionof,tobe£1Ppliat)1eorPractic21ble(MW319c)/tobetlsedifnottopass time(againwhentheobjectda()testhetime): Abhis­Dh(Mri­L).16.7(T53.3­4)/と・きr加趙/りご・r沃z乙zz7心/Ashorttimeis[tobe] usedorAshorttime[wi11]Pass(?). Abhis­Dh(Mii­L).16.8(T53.5)(7加加敲/adx;・ a・nr/orAbhis­Dh(Ma­L)27.1­ 2(Tj59.13­14)d9・7a敲/り詞汝り回乙雨 Timeis[tobe]usedmodel ately(or slowly ) (cf.SMP.135andP.145)orAlongtime[will]pass(?).Cf.below・り.d/7/7j. 奏贈聊肺maadj. tooclose .Abhis­Dh(Mii←L)81.8・7印丿廊・j几岬71dα砂卵a?71と? /7回心旋回八加叩 ltisnotallowedtoleave[it]inatoocloser)lace ;84.7,7卵/ どzz77と7r/a印両Ja肌εμΓとz心砲μ四知心a川Xこar仇朋 ltisnotallowedtourinateinatoo close[1ysituated]place. lldhm4hati(adhi斗hihati).BHSDs.V.a面jz印加rjtomaster,control;takepos­ sessionor(jontroloFandCones.V.❹/7j万tφ❹tocontro1;totake(forma1)posses­ sionof;toresolve,deうtermine.Thesemeanings,sometimesslightlymodified,apply totheevidencefromBhTvinRandBhu­Preferredtobelow. Totaker)(:)・;sessi()nisl­(,(;ordede.9.BhTvinR 245x乙7戸ra加,77w7a晶/ぞt/旅所z takingPos;sessionofsevendays(ofleave). Toma・;tc・r,control,taker)()・;session:BhTvinR !49(vs)励砲[…] と九//7卯7d一 反7?a面丿豺/7面び卯7Whenwi111m211;teM7/takepos;sessionofthepurethought?. Todeterlnine isfounde・g.BhTvinR 225f7,・と//7肖7岫励加砂a肖吃a乙ノ/7ag・iz功示 48

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MaterialsfortheLexiccjl;raphyofBuddhistSanslcfitoftheMatlisamghikfl走okott21ravadins(I) .ya 77始戸ご7叫7押乙7乙//聯ゆy/7加回り [themonkcrossesoverfromonebanktotheother withaboat]goingdtherul)streamordowns;tream,[but]thecause[or:thecondi­ tions?][for(7ossingover)is/are[171rst?]tobe(:let(,rmined;か/z心r叩jと7g//,f70 .yj7a凹面/ fa/7面1゛加砂ど7以z7 /77回7j75乙7乙/砂面 a砂砂回7❹/zyぐ卵/7面回卯a❹/7 But sllouldthemonkwhoisnotillmountonavehide,hetran昭Iessesthevinayarules; [butif]he(kterminesthecause[or:thecollclitions?],thereisnoolフfencecommit­ ted;Bhu­P20.28c 丿面/7と7/7・r7ミy卵aa励弟/7j/・jM回励themethodsoftheloofingare tobe(letermined and忽j❹Mr加a励所/が/7りa shouldhedeternl泊emorethanth❹ (iaddthatthemeaningoり7aぴ砂aisheredosetothemt・aningsgivenBHSDs.V. arrangement,disPositionfordoinganything,way,means;manner;kind,sort cf.BD II,P.258,fn.lacceptingthemeaningmethodandSへVTFp.39quotingSchlinglo汀s einenumganghc317stellen). Toallot aPpliese・g.toBhTvinR 176ε臨明μど7仇7,7zαj/心φ//z伍7回o7 One bowlistobeallotted,政ど7/77/7azicac八ノと7/観/77ど7j/7f叶加/7加7砂a沢Asetoffiverobesis tobeallotted. ll(lll叫hinant.BHSDs.V.givesthemeaningsbasis;determination,resolve,reso­ lution,vow;mastery,power.lnanoccurrenceatleast(notmeintionedBHSDs.V.) thiswordinGengovemedbythepostponedadv・/7Mrと7狛means [inthe]presence [ofTandperhaps [inthe]intel・est[of] :MV.3.40.10­12たηa屁7j/z汀27[…]ぷar­ 1゛αぷyaぴど//z/豺/7jηayya/7μ/Tizθ 岬yaw717忽砂aだμ/77ど7心砂aj加庇7lnthepresence[in the吊terest?]ofaU[hissubjects]hegavehisdaughtertoPrincePululyavanta.This meaningconfirmstheguessBHSDs.V・,p.15aboutSaddharmaPundarTkasatra405.8­ 95arF心町加a/7r沙aj乙〃乱7/犯/77ろθj/冶爾rw7脚[…]直ノ/7y叶/zど7μと7,77妙ハノど7makingthebod­ 111sattvaS.the1:)llsis,i.e.withspeciaII7egardtohim,orforhisspecialbenefit. ll(1110takaa(tjンunwashed.Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)69.7(T8j5.25),92.5,171.6,174.2, 195.17. 1111agiiram/homc31ess .AddtoBHSDp.22andp.19Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)134.4 1J即❹cjごz ・7aがrど7(T126.5回乙・z7agど7/y7)ca晶加(T126.5晶加)ご7/7)タ回y乙・z垣r汝7 ThosewholiveinahouseandthehonlelessdePendoneachother. anavakiiiam.BHSDp.21 whatisoutofquestion,animpol;sibility .Also MV.3.199.11a肩/7J/7a/?7ん/7と7/1ぞた7/ […]ど7/7a17aだ沿a/?7yaj[…]thisisimpossibleand inopportunethat[…]. 49

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aniipakhajjam/onewhoshouldnotbeen(21oachedupon(Rp.266,fn.16).Roth c o m p a r e s i t t o S k t . 回 砂 忽 a 心 り f r o m p 田 n j ­ t o l e a p f o r t h o r o u t o r u P o r down tofallinto(Acc),tofallupon,attack buthisl(・adingisrightlycon・;idered asfalse(Np.S!149,fn.319).lndeed,BhivinCandBhu­Pread・;c・veraltimes回叩涙一 心 dialmeaningencl・oachingjntrudinguponwherethel)refixeαμμ­1)1eうcedesthePre­ f i x 印 ­ : B h i v i n C 2 3 1 。 ) , 砂 卯 7 [ … ] 回 叩 a 幼 面 ど 7 g 回 男 [ … ] 励 / / 7 乙 ・ 押 臨 7 Y o u t a k e uPaseatwhileencroachinguPon αηM77aだ/7功と7na田a1゛a αvaぶ加ya/z加7ろ/zaぴどyβaz沃a /7rar汝忽田a甜yEncroachingupon[implies]indeedthedwellingplacewherethewife andthehusbandwithdraw ;Bhu­P25.8­9yθμμ17aろ/7j ar[…]だμ/どと7/犯/?と7だ八と7 丿心回ε❹祠心a男臨//7ε押/7ど7c;ごz❼た卯7 Shouldamonkjntrudinguponafamily[・‥] arrangehisseatinthatdwelling,thisisano汀ence ;(2)themeaningduetothe negativeprefixaμ­1)recedingtheplefixμρと7­intheadjectiveexplessingaPurPose (L.Renou,Gm/77,77❹だmz7scμた,Paris:AdrienMaisonneuve,1975,p.249describes suchadjectivesashavingasensdventueF):nottobeencroachedupon:BhTvinR 2 3 1 押 即 凹 Z 7 / 7 叫 回 7 ノ 励 回 万 g z 功 / 回 回 砂 e 臨 / E a μ 叩 涙 / 7 功 ε j y 皿 田 励 / p a y d […]ρど7cど7心片ど7? ShouldanunknowinglytakeuPalodginginafamilyenjoying [1ovepleasure]while[thisfamily]shouldnotbeencroacheduPon,thisisa/7ど7cα❹­ 心 回乙7z7叫声/z鍋7j励りg7硲戸涙θw7肩加砂f回叩涙/z面り themanislで211thfu1,0ne withwhomonetalksfamiliarly,onenottobeencroachedupon.NotethatPa.Par­ allelα/7£伊aだ/z面aisregarded,ontheonehand,astheabsolutive(gerund)ofanM­ /7αんμ7a/❹arjpushesoneselfforward,encroacheson;intrudes,worksoneswayin; goesoverto andcomparedwithBuddhistと717M/7m裁ど7njど心(BHSDp.31s.V. en­ (:;l(xlchesjlltrudestlpon),thevab,asinBuddhistSanskrit,beingr)1efixedwithα肌­ and耳砂7­andthemeaning(1),asabove(dミthenoun回叩涙八面回am/encl oach­ inguponformedfromal /7aだ/7功aaccordingtoCone,P.117);ontheotherhand,it isregarded,whenfoundinthepE11ticipleaμ­M戸aんん/7可a耐αmadefrom*apαだ/?功arfas resultingperhapshaPlographicallyfromaz7a〃M/7aたた/7可a耐anotencroachingupon (Conepj17)バhusassumingthel)refix回­[themeaning(2)asabove].Similar amllysisismadeCPDry192implyingthatthemeaninglJeうquiredfor回叩涙幼可回だ7 isthatofαμ­aμμpびんた/7aμja打忽 notencroachingupon .Thusthesewordseither havetwoverbalprefixes[buttheprefixaμM­aloneisalsolc5cordedwiththeverb l゛elatedtoSkt.妖a心/­ toleap :BhTvinR 130朋面/7功a加z77adv/successi,/ely (seeBHSG22j,35.5onthesumxofthequasi­匹runds一乙7臨andNpjj5,fn.48for tl£1nslation),cf.Skt.az犯遥α/7jど7/77havinggoneintoitins;u(;cession(MW41a)]or thenegativea77­whichfitsinthesecond・;eriesofc:(jntextsofBhivinR 231 50

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MElterialsforthel!。eJ(icographyofBuddhist!;anskritoftheMllhasa甲ghika­Lokottar21,,adins(1) [me・aning(2)]aswellas,forexample,inthatofvin.j1163.5­6皿叩計幼可αz加回 […]❹ ❹説z心占と7叩 heshouldsitdownwithoutencroaching[onthespaceintended formonkswhoarel lklers](BDVI,p.264).Ac(;()rdingtoRoth(Rp.266,fn.13), 《therearetwodi汀erentusagesofoneandthesameverbinthesametext.There canbenodoubtthata月司7aだ/?功aistoberegardedastheoriginalreading》.More l)17c5cisely,howeverjtshouldbesaidthattherehasbeenaconmctbetweentheprenx aμμ­andthephoneticallyclosenegativean­whichmighthaveelicitedahaplogra­ phyinPa.counteringwhatappearedasanoverd(jterminationaη­αμ&z­(butonlyif thehypotheticalandlatent朋­isassumed).lnBuddhistjE;anskritthele・lativechro­ nologyofbothformationsisratherdifncult,whilethegerundandthenegativead­ jectiveareopposedtoeachotherwithintheirrespectivecontexts. anukilya甲adv. opportunely,attherightmomeう❹ratherthan forashorttime (SMp.124).Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)14.19押ぷぬ凹加四回帥Z7/zの四丿回以ど7/yαz77(T52.7 と7/7£疏ど7/回7)/刀7雨治と7叩α脚lfitisthecolds;eason,theyshouldopportunelyenter [ttlere] ;Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)15.1­2(T52.8)a血7必❹呂叫四り敲/り/7/z匹❹指a/a臨­ とz四gど/7aaz?以:a/ya琲/7raF活 7叩α四Now,ifthisthehotseason,theyshouldopPor­ tunelyenter[there]becauseofthefreshness cf.Skt.回乙丿趙/α/77(MW31a). anekiyaadj.many,numerous;1;(?veral.ltisnotexdudedthatthisadj.being usedmostlyinplura1,thennals一心a,一砂どhavebeentransferredfromNom­AccPlf ofthestemsin­a.SeeAbhis­Dh(Ma­L)15.15­16乙7z7d砂り(T52.22reads皿❹­ 信 叩 ) 忽 飢 7 即 r 晶 a r 即 即 j s 叩 乙 ・ J y タ y だ 心 加 ろ / z a w m g 々 A t t h a t p l a c e t h e r e m i g h t b e manychildrenwhoaremadeto・;1eep (SMp.125,cflp.145comparingy叩・r7jy加加 withgv印加臨,cllbelow);Abhis­Dh(Mii恚)14.5とzzzd心aM/z加(T51.22乙7z7d心α だ加) Therearemany[1­(,llsons) ;Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)26.11(T59.7)乙7・76・位叩忽/z卵 agz7油jjar誠αjど加信吃s心印沢7Z7/za9,77祠 Theremightbemanyboysandgirls whoareabouttosleeponthosebedsthel・e(cf.aslightlyd汀ferenttl・anslationgiven SMp.134);Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)61.7­8(T80.25)乙・/7政砂む77rど7・7計助jだ配丿加加Z功a回z/ Many[bedsandbenches]havebeeneatenby泊se(jts ;Abhis­Dh(Ma­L)75.4­5(T Sg9.8­9)乙7z76北心ε/7/z/X;祠所信叩心行岬/7/7a回押az/7a几加/apび油jMリam Shouldthere bes;eうveralnunsalreadyPI・esent,oneshouldask[them]. anukpetitocausetoanoint.MV.3.36.8z4,s/,firど/ljcαa/印皿油j£zzlzj/εがzθhewas llnointedwithe,xquisiteointme,nts(J). 51

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anuvargmadv/everyl`aining;eason,ε1nntJally,}/eうarly:BhTvinR 220a/7μFαΓ­ 暴凹叩aが/z卯乙7j・・❹,cf.Pa.a四回ga肌回仔力卯6びj(vin.4.22 S6.9) toordaineveryyear (butBHSDs.V.皿乙n7とzMaistlElnslatedasthel­aininguponwitha印Jestionmark). anuiamam.Thisisthegerundin­al?lfrom,11捕細z77­ tobecomecalmafterorin co11・;eうquenceto(MW39b).BHSD22.5,35.4whereitissaidthat《insteadofindi­ catinganactionpriortotheactionofthemainverb,thegerundin­ど7用tendstore­ tainitsoriginalfunctionasanadvcirbialmodinerofthemainverbl(うfe汀ingtoanac­ tioncontemporarywith,orevensubsequenttothemainaction》(BHSD35.3,cf.on thistypeoftheワaz77£f/­formationsinCandragominsgammar:L.Renou,7?な❹ど ど7ど gr匹7用心だm/7政治らParis:AdrienMaisonneuve,1936,P.134,n.26whereitisre­ mindedthatvedicf()rmsin一匹7areascribedbysomeauthorstheadvabialmean­ ing).ThewordoccursBhWinR 131nf,i,7自叩an血刀7αy77.Jcc/zjja/77/aか/7azj Sheobtainedthel;amentsbeing[thus]fullycalmed(=・;11t❹1ed);doestheldera­ tionof皿M /四脚aimaninten5;ifyingeうffect? Cf.Bhu­P19.23,22.7戸回/?7fromノ加­tobetln(lerstoodadeverbiallyas know­ ingly. ant{}IQayyiif.abed[5;pread]inside[thexU!ara]:Bhu­P20.12jμ()j7皿ar/7ぬ心晶 g四顧汝ε/7力心1z1励j9皿zり乱7yjy卵7 可万卯沙厄 Shouldamonkspreadabedinside themonks re5;idencebe1(mgingtothe(:)rder,[…] .Acomparableformationis BhTvinR 228g/,67血y押f. bed[,;tlared]with[othernuns] apariidhyatiBHSDs.V.givesthem(3arlingstobedestroyed,ftlined;todisappear whichd以agreewiththeme?aninginBhTvinR 164励/7aΓθ/7卵と7z・ど7r//zyr7rいfthisut­ t(・rancei・;trarlslatedm;Whatmandoesnotwl­ong?(NP.136)whereonlytheSkt. me・aningsfit:towrong,o叩endaμinst;too汀end,sin(MW51a).Thederivatives BhTvinR 153皿叩乙zz伍/仙7 notawl ong­cloer 189卯a司,r//7加 slle­wrc311g­doer, she­sinnerpreうservetheSkt.nTleaning・ al)rill97Ujaiilll)1)earsinalミl・(?quentstockcon11)(2)tJnd,e・g.BhⅣinR 102r,仙❹/α一 肌7/7❹/皿だ゛゛i゛7/a叩rと7Xヤ卵と7abigwretch,wicked,notknowingwhatisaPI)ointed. ThiswordiscomParedbyll.NOlot(訟jxj叩r­1. y凹ya.砂呂臨洽ご/y5(か/拠・面Jy7θ/7一 几留おり直/r//?公r心,肥cど77jθ尺A右7/7ゐa叩召/7沃ど7­ムθたθ汝lmFaj加.TraductionfranQaise comment6epr6sentde[‥]pourlobtentiondutitreddl&vedip16mdedeoAcolePra­ t泊uesdes}{auteslltudes,Quatri&mt・・;ection,11}84,p.゜31)withPa.叩即xr,rzz❹加adj。 52

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卜/lllterilllsfortheLexicogra13FlyofBuddhist5;lmskritoftheMahiisiirl瑶hika­Lokollarll,,adins(I) notknowingwhatisEIPI)ointed,ignorantofthemainpoi❹(CPDp.297)orelse notconv(rsant[witharuleoftlaining](BD皿p.390).CfSkt・/7/7漬ぐrj❹zabeing intheoljginalornaturalstate,normal,weH,healthy(quotedbyNolot),butseealso semanticaHycloseSkt.゛77;『゛7んびaa(tjンnotl:levanttothemaintopicunder(liscus­ sion (MW57a). apllltyosiriipetvi(BhivinR 209reads叩。砂r75・firど砂朗々7tobeemendedaccord­ ingtoBhTvinC)isanc?gative(Jausativegerundofpm砂と71/amm万departs,with­ d 1`゛らstepsb゛1ck(BHSDp.376):Z7/7以J,白r,フガゾ励回と/晶甜/卯7i,y7/n叩,77,77訂rEy卯7­ ゛びza 7印゛砂り珀ra/フe加丿叩と・g/77/7J洽が1加砂ど7z沃,7四a/77jMj砂aがwhichmaybe translatedasShouldamonkknowinglygranttheordinationtoanoviceofbadbe­ haviourwhousedtolivewiththewomenwithouthavingn!adehimtotum[from thisbehaviour],hecommitsanin丘ingementofthedisciPline.RP.237,fn.5com­ paresPa.θ ど7rdy tol 5toreabhikkhuwhohasundergoneapenance butPa.θぷと7m一 戸ど万tocausetorestoretothe5S21nghaバo14ehabilitate(汀icially(CPDp.794)is (;loser.Cf.the(2£1tlsativer)21rticipleBhTvinR 136叩m砂り珀r加7 amonknon­ 1c・stored[intheOrder]and164μT7r。y(75ど7肥押3SgOPtCausfromμ77なり屁7mrjtl・2lns­ latedNp.135I)uisselacommunaut6血但し戻亘!jyぐ昆glanonneuneぅ­telle(theunder­ liningn!e£1nsthatthet17an5;lationmaybequestioned)。 al)rada恥illllgriihinia(tj.f.BhivinR 135,cf.vin3.178.20む,7?77a,r/α政/吻(j認励F ・7/7心ど75四即lncapableofbeinginstlLlcted lit.alenhanded(i.e.,tlnskilled, dumsy)takerofthet・う21ching(acc()IJ(lingtol.B.H()I゛11c・r,seeBDI,P.311andfn.4). Homersguessthattakingtheteachingdisresp(lctfullypossiblyl(2ferstothefactthat themonkdoesrlot佃ePart)kee・pingthel`治htsidetowardstheUXlcherφa面XJだね/n,77 だa印万)concordswithSkt.compound て7戸T7jど7 汚疏 ΓμΥフワan・,ifitmeans dasLink­ sumwandeln(Schllli(ltp.52). abhiviidanantパrespectfulsalutation.AddtoBHSDs.V.α1?/zilノjja17j:Mv.2.102. 18肌7777a1゛叱皿丿功/7飽7乙/皿叩7/yc と j栄治a Youwillgreet[him]inmyname (the toぼ か/出厄j 卯7/7y だ togreet,salutel・esl)ectfullywithwords theverb 以で 沢/loosingits印壮inalmeaning toask・cうntl eat isemployednotinitsinter­ rogaUvemeaning,butasamereverbofsPeakingけhisuseseemstobeencountered onlyhere).MV.3.436.3油/z加ど7面・7明7嶮z尽azE卵か砂卯7 Ahomagepaidtoupright menisbettershowsthatthenoungovernsthebencうfactiveLocofgoa1,butitcom­ muteswithGeninaparalleltourreplacingtheverbofsPeakingbyafactitiveverb。 53

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e ・ g . M ` ́ . 2 . 9 7 . 1 2 g j J ❹ / 面 励 b r ゛ 押 ぴ む 叩 r 功 垣 倣 面 明 7 行 政 a T h e n t h e h l l n t e r havingsalutedrespectfullytheseer,[・‥]. abhisamiciirikaadj.Abhis­Dh(Ma­L),1:)llssim.Forexample,5.3­4と71,/,j。。71a­ crど7z 決河刎・萌『z77励・rz面47匹7万(T47.26乙7ノフ/7伍7/❹c;j7❹y即励『刑77励』 hetrans­ 1116sesthecustomswhichshouldbeob・;erved(SMp.119;r)rasadp.31e5XPlains晶­ /zむaz77Jcar決αas highertraininginproperconduct ).ThetermisknowninPa. s r ) e l l e d C P D l p . 3 7 8 ❹ 7 垣 g ❹ 7 c 石 パ 肋 a 弗 佃 e r i v e d f r o m * a Z 7 / 洽 a m a ( y 7 m , 功 ­ /z伍7所JCJm所 specialprecept ) belongingtocommondecency asanepithetof j加7所所口orofj政/zど7educationけrainingintheelementsof(1豚cipline.Cf.CPDII, p,114:ntパtheminorprecePt。 arthant.jfusedifc.means asif,insteadofhlMv.1.273.4ごzご謂az涜ar疏a沢ρθ ­ 好此lt[thebr()odyhen]wHlfostelJthemasif[itweretheir]mothe・r(seeSenart l,p.581,butthetl£1nslationbyJisfairlyd汀fel­ent:it[apieceofcottonclothover theeggs]wnlcoveうrthemlikeabroodyhen). arthotpattif.BhlvinRI〕assim arisingofacase Rp.75,fn.3.Cf.Pa・叫!/z ­ £z/7/7と7❹fパoccasion,esP.anoccurrencegivingoccasiontoaどノ/7a用脚ajどM7z7が(CPD p.71). ardllahastllupaM11alatarikiiAbhis­Dh(Mii句165.2­3(not­5r/zぶzαz臨)禎.f. [thefumace]raisedhalfa(;ubitfromthellround.SeePr21sadp.165. alal!lkarma皿yaa(!j.1;uitable,c〔〕nl/enient[sp(?(;ificallyforsexuall・c?lations): Bhu­P12.20/7z 乙7加c加朋心回ε❹az77ん『z77回砂ε inahiddenands;uitableplace , 12.27回加加a几加/7u励/7,・と7z加油,rz,?,7ど75皿皿7俑匹ど雨,zg7/a琲励r肌回砂a房lfthereis nohiddenand suitableplace .Cf.BHSDp.67aだ凹臨z7碍砂αassunledtocorrespond toPa.❹α用んどz脚1肌7雨yaandl­derringtoa/a脚んと7rど7z7砂凹aadv.ThewordsfromBhu­ PandthePa.wordared()sertoeachotherthanthereadingquotedinBHSDwhich isthustobediscardedasless(;ertain. alnyati togo,cometo,approach .AccordingtoBHSDs.V.withGenofthegoal ofthemovement,e,g.MV.3.127.7­8た?ja❹/7aタ面叩aだaだ7尽占/7可aμa?[…]用❹zaμα一 指応r可加❹帥とz耐Pthe・;(・1rvitorst)loughtthefoodfromthekitchentotheking;(or withLocorAcc).ltisl e・(うordednot《onlyinMV》(BHSD).Thusitisfound 54

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