ታ㛎㖸ჿቇ⊛⎇ⓥ
ᴰ᳓ޓᶈ㓉
Abstract
ޓ This paper is an experimental study to observe and analyze how pitch changes of stressed or unstressed words can influence the perception of naturalness and types of sentence of stimuli by native speakers of Spanish. As indicated in Sensui (2019), prosodic cue seems to have the most important role in distinguishing between stressed and unstressed words, such as conjunction que and interrogative qué ; based on this result, this study carries on a perceptual experiment with stimuli in which pitch in the words in question are mechanically modified. The results of the two sessions indicate that participants evaluate perception as less natural when the pitch of que or qué is more modified, especially in the former; the percentage of stimuli which are originally pronounced as declarative but are perceived as interrogative increases in proportion to ratio of upward pitch change; and, on the other hand, rate of stimuli which are recorded as interrogative but are judged as declarative gains more numbers of response when they received downward pitch modification.
㧚ߪߓߦ
ޓᴰ᳓㧔㧕㧘Sensui㧔㧕㧘ᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߥߤߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘ߎߎᢙᐕ㧘 ╩⠪ߪᣣᧄੱቇ⠌⠪ߦ߅ߌࠆࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ߩᒝ⺆ߣήᒝ⺆ߩ⊒㖸߿⍮ⷡߦ 㑐ࠊࠆಽᨆࠍⴕߞߡ߈ߡࠆ߇㧘ᧄⓂ߽ߎߩ࠹ࡑߦ㑐ㅪߔࠆ⺰⠨ߩ߭ߣߟ ߢࠆޕ
ޓᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߦ߅ߡ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ߩᒝࠍ⍮ⷡߔࠆ㓙㧘ᦨ߽㑐ਈ⊛ߢ ࠆߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆⷐ⚛ߪ㧘㜞ߐ㧔tono㧕㐳ߐ㧔duración㧕ᒝߐ㧔intensidad㧕 ߩ߁ߜ㧘㜞ߐߢࠈ߁ߣ߁ߎߣࠍᜰ៰ߒߚޕߘߩ㓙㧘ᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߦ߅ ߌࠆಽᨆ⚿ᨐ߇ޟ⍮ⷡ⊛ߦߤߩࠃ߁ߥᗧࠍᜬߟߩ߆ᬌ⸛ߒ㧘ᣣᧄੱࠬࡍࠗ ࡦ⺆ቇ⠌⠪ߦኻߒߡ⊒㖸ᜰዉࠍⴕ߁㓙㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆Უ⺆⠪ߦߤ߁⡞ߎ߃ࠆ ߆ࠍᔨ㗡ߦ߅ߚߢ㧘ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߣߥࠆὐࠍᜰ៰ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ␜ໂࠍਈ߃ࠄ ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߔࠆߎߣ߽᳞ࠄࠇࠃ߁ޕ࿁ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃ߚ⍮ⷡ⊛ߥ⺞ᩏߦ ߟߡߪ㧘ᒁ߈⛯߈ⴕߞߡߊ੍ቯߢࠆޠ㧔ᴰ᳓ 㧦̆㧕ߣ߽ㅀߴߚޕ ޓߎࠇࠍ〯߹߃㧘ᧄⓂߦ߅ߡߪ㧘㖸ჿಽᨆ↪ࠦࡦࡇࡘ࠲࠰ࡈ࠻࠙ࠚࠕࠍ ↪ߡ㧘ήᒝ⺆߅ࠃ߮ᒝ⺆ߩ㜞ߐࠍᄌൻߐߖ㧘ߘࠇࠍ⡞ߚࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ Უ⺆⠪߇ߘࠇࠍߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⹏ଔߔࠆ߆㧘߹ߚ㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߦ⍮ⷡߔࠆ߆ࠍታ 㛎⊛ߦᬌ⸽ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆޕߘߒߡ㧘ߘߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄ㧘ᣣᧄੱࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ቇ⠌⠪ ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᒝ⺆ߣήᒝ⺆ߩ⊒㖸ߩᜰዉࠍߔࠆ㓙㧘ߤߩࠃ߁ߥὐߦ⇐ᗧ ߔࠆߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒ߆ߦኻߔࠆ␜ໂࠍᓧࠆߎߣࠍ⹜ߺࠆޕ
㧚ታ㛎
㧚ࠗࡦࡈࠜࡑࡦ࠻߅ࠃ߮㍳㖸ᚻ㗅 ޓ࿁ߩታ㛎ߢߪ㧘ᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߢ↪ߚ⚛᧚ߣหߓ߽ߩࠍၮߦ㧘Praat 㧔Version ..㧕㧔Boersma & Weenink 㧔㧕㧕ࠍ↪ߡ㧘ߘߎߦߐࠄߦᯏ᪾⊛ߥടᎿ ࠍᣉߒߡೝỗࠍᚑߒߚޕ ޓᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߢ↪ߒߚ⚛᧚ߪ㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ࠍᲣ⺆ߣߔࠆࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬࡇ ࠞ ฬ㧔↵ᕈࡆࡖり㧘 ᱦ㨇㍳㖸ᤨ㨉㧕ߦࠃߞߡ㧘 ᐕ 㧘 ධጊᄢቇߩࠬ࠲ࠫࠝߦ߅ߡ㍳㖸ߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ↪ߒߚ㍳㖸ᯏ᧚ߪ ࠾ࠕPCM ࠦ࠳㧔SONY PCM-M10㧕㧔ࠨࡦࡊࡦࠣᵄᢙ .kHz㧘 ㊂ሶൻࡆ࠶࠻ᢙ bit㧕߅ࠃ߮ࡑࠗࠢࡠࡈࠜࡦ㧔SONY C-357㧕ߢࠆޕ⸥ ߩࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬࡇࠞߪ㧘 ߟߩᢥ߆ࠄߥࠆ ⚵ߩᢥࠍߘࠇߙࠇㅢߒߡ࿁⺒ࠎߛ㧔೨ߦหߓࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬࡇࠞߦࠃߞߡฦᢥ߇ᢥᴺ⊛߆ߤ߁߆ ߪ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢᷣ㧕ޕ㍳㖸ߩ㓙ߦߪ㧘ࠗࡦࡈࠜࡑࡦ࠻⥄り߇⥄ὼߣ⠨߃ࠆ⺒ߺ ᣇߢ⺒ߺ㧘ᒝ⺞ߒߚࠅ㧘ᗵᖱࠍߎࠆࠃ߁ߥ⺒ߺᣇࠍߒߚࠅߒߥࠃ߁ߦଐ 㗬ߒߚޕ ޓᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߢߪ㧘㍳㖸ߐࠇߚฦᢥߩ߁ߜ㧘એਅߩ ⚵ߩਛߦ߹ࠇࠆ ਅ✢ㇱಽࠍಽᨆኻ⽎ߣߒߚޕᢥ⇟ภߪᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߢઃߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ
ޓޓ a Convéncele para que lo quiera.
㧔ᓐ߇ߘࠇࠍ᰼ߒ߇ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⺑ᓧߒߥߐ㧕 ޓޓb Pregúntale para qué lo quieres.
㧔ำ߇ߤ߁ߒߡߘࠇࠍ᰼ߒ߇ߞߡࠆߩ߆ᓐߦߨߡߺߥߐ㧕 ޓޓa Dile que le dijiste la verdad.㧔ᓐߦᧄᒰߩߎߣࠍ⸒ߞߚߣ⸒ߥߐ㧕 ޓޓb Dile qué le dijiste de verdad.㧔ᓐߦᧄᒰߦࠍ⸒ߞߚߩ߆⸒ߥߐ㧕
ޓᧄⓂߦ߅ߡ߽㧘ߎࠇߣหߓᢥࠍၮߦએਅߩࠃ߁ߥᣇᴺߢೝỗࠍᚑߒߚޕ 㧔#㧕ޟᢥ⣂ࠅޠߩೝỗ ޓᢥ⇟ภ a㧘a ߦ߹ࠇࠆ que㧔ធ⛯⹖ήᒝ⺆㧕ߣᢥ⇟ภ b㧘b ߦ ߹ࠇࠆqué㧔⇼⹖ᒝ⺆㧕ߪ㧘ᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߢᜰ៰ߐࠇߡࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘 ਥߦߘߩ㜞ߐߦ㆑߇ࠄࠇ㧘ਔ⠪ࠍᲧセߒߚ႐ว㧘que ߩᣇ߇ૐߊ㧘qué ߩᣇ߇㜞ߊ⊒㖸ߐࠇࠆޕ ޓߘߎߢ㧘ᢥ⇟ภ a㧘a ߩ que ࠍ st㧔Hz ࠍ 0 ߣߒߚࡒ࠻ࡦ㧘 એਅst ߣߔࠆ㧕㧘st㧘st㧘st ߕߟߍߚೝỗ㧔ว⸘ 㧕ߣᢥ⇟ภ b㧘b ߩqué ࠍ st㧘st㧘st㧘st ߕߟਅߍߚೝỗ㧔ว⸘ 㧕ࠍᚑߒߚޕᒰ ㇱಽߩߍਅߍߦߪ㧘Praat ߩ Pitch Stylize ߩᯏ⢻ࠍ↪ߚޕ࿑ 㨪 ߦ a ߩ ᒰㇱಽࠍਅߐߖߚ㓙ߩ࿑ࠍߣߒߡ␜ߔޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡᚑߒߚೝỗ
ߣࠍวࠊߖ㧘ว⸘ ߩೝỗ߇ ࿁ߕߟࡦ࠳ࡓߦߡߊࠆࠃ߁ߦਗߴᦧ ߃ߚࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍᚑߒߚޕߎߩࡈࠔࠗ࡞ᚑߦߪ㧘Sound Forge Pro 㧔MAGIX Software GmbH㧕ࠍ↪ߒߚޕೝỗᚑߩߚߦࠊࠇߚᢥߪ㧘㍳㖸ᤨᢥ⇟ ภ a ߪ ࿁⋡㧘ᢥ⇟ภ b ߪ ࿁⋡㧘ᢥ⇟ภ a ߪ ࿁⋡㧘ᢥ⇟ภ b ߪ ࿁⋡ߦ⺒߹ࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆ߇㧘ೝỗᚑߩ㓙㧘࿁⋡ߩ㍳㖸ࠍ߁߆߽ߘࠇ ߙࠇࡦ࠳ࡓߦߚޕฦೝỗߩ㑆ߪ㧘࿁╵ߩߚ㧘 ⑽ߌߚޕ
࿑ ޓConvéncele para que lo quiera.㧔ടᎿߥߒ㧕
࿑ ޓConvéncele para que lo quiera.㧔ࠞ࠰࡞ㇱಽ st 㧕
࿑ ޓConvéncele para que lo quiera.㧔ࠞ࠰࡞ㇱಽ st 㧕
㧔$㧕ޟᢥ⣂ߥߒޠߩೝỗ
ޓᢥ⇟ภ a㧘b㧘a㧘b ߩฦᢥ߆ࠄਅ✢ࠍઃߒߚㇱಽߛߌࠍಾࠅߒ㧘㧔A㧕
ߣห᭽㧘ᢥ⇟ภ a㧘a ߩ que ࠍ st㧘st㧘st㧘st ߕߟߍߚೝỗ㧔ว⸘ 㧕 ߣᢥ⇟ภ b㧘b ߩ qué ࠍ st㧘st㧘st㧘st ߕߟਅߍߚೝỗ㧔ว⸘ 㧕ࠍ ᚑߒߚޕᒰㇱಽߩߍਅߍߦߪ㧘Praat ߩ Pitch Stylize ߩᯏ⢻ࠍ↪ߚޕ
ߎߩࠃ߁ߦߒߡᚑߒߚೝỗߣᢥ⇟ภ a㧘b㧘a㧘b ߩฦᢥ߆ࠄਅ✢ࠍઃ
ߒߚㇱಽߛߌࠍಾࠅߒ㧘߆ߟߘࠇߦടᎿࠍߒߡߥೝỗ㧔ว⸘ 㧕ߣ ࠍวࠊߖ㧘ว⸘ ߩೝỗ߇ ࿁ߕߟࡦ࠳ࡓߦߡߊࠆࠃ߁ߦਗߴᦧ߃ ߚࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍᚑߒߚޕߎߩࡈࠔࠗ࡞ᚑߦ߽㧘Sound Forge Pro㧔MAGIX Software GmbH㧕ࠍ↪ߒߚޕೝỗᚑߩߚߦࠊࠇߚᢥߪ㧘㧔A㧕ߣหߓ ߢࠆޕ߹ߚ㧘ฦೝỗߩ㑆ߦߪ㧘࿁╵ߩߚ㧘 ⑽ᤨ㑆ࠍขߞߚὐ߽㧔A㧕 ߣห᭽ߢࠆޕ 㧚ታ㛎ᚻ㗅 ޓ.㧚ߢ⺑ߒߚᣇᴺߦࠃߞߡ✬㓸ߒߚࡈࠔࠗ࡞ࠍⵍ㛎⠪ߦ⡞߆ߖ㧘࠺ ࠲ࠍ㓸ߒߚޕ
ޓ࠺࠲㓸ߪ㧘 ᐕ ߦࠬࡍࠗࡦࠨࡑࡦࠞߩࠨࡑࡦࠞᄢቇᣣ ᢥൻࡦ࠲߅ࠃ߮Colegio Mayor Hernán Cortés ߢታᣉߒߚޕߕࠇ߽㒐 㖸ቶߢߪߥߊ㧘ታ㛎ਛ⧯ᐓߩࡁࠗ࠭߇⡞ߎ߃ࠆߎߣߪߞߚ߇㧘㕒߆ߥⅣႺ ߢࠅ㧘ታ㛎ࠍᅹߍࠆࠃ߁ߥ㛍㖸ߪߥ߆ߞߚޕ
ޓⵍ㛎⠪ߪ㧘ࡁ࠻ࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߦធ⛯ߐࠇߚࡋ࠶࠼ࡎࡦࠕࡦࡊ㧔BEHRINGER
MINIAMP MODEL AMP800㧕ߦߟߥߛࡋ࠶࠼ࡎࡦ㧔SONY MDR-ZX300㧕
ࠍㅢߒߡೝỗࠍ⡞߈㧘ઃ㍳ ߩࠃ߁ߥ࿁╵↪⚕ߦ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߒߚޕ╙ ㇱߢߪ㧘 ⡞ߎ߃ߡ߈ߚೝỗ߇⥄ὼߢࠆߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ߆ߤ߁߆ߦߟߡ㧘ޟోߊ⥄ὼߢ ߪߥޠ㧔㧕߆ࠄޟቢోߦ⥄ὼߢࠆޠ㧔㧕ߩ Ბ㓏ߢ㧘࿁╵↪⚕ߩᢙሼ ߦࡑࠢߒߡ⹏ଔߒߚޕ৻ᣇ㧘╙ ㇱߢߪ㧘⡞ߎ߃ߡ߈ߚೝỗ߇ޟᐔคᢥޠ ߢࠆ߆㧘ޟ⇼ᢥޠߢࠆ߆㧘࿁╵↪⚕ߦᒰߔࠆᣇࠍ࠴ࠚ࠶ࠢߔࠆᒻߢ ್ᢿߒߚޕ ޓߥ߅㧘࿁╵ߩ㓙ߪ㧘ฦೝỗߩ㑆ߦ߹ࠅᤨ㑆߇ߥߩߢ㧘ㅅࠊߕ╙৻ශ⽎ ߢ╵߃ߡ߶ߒߎߣ㧘߹ߚ㧘ߔߴߡߩೝỗߦኻߒ㧘ᔅߕ࿁╵ߒߡ߶ߒߎߣ ࠍ೨ߦવ߃ߚޕⵍ㛎⠪ߩ✚ᢙߪ ฬߢ㧘ߕࠇ߽ࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ ࠍᲣ⺆ߣߔࠆᣇߢߞߚ߇㧘 ฬ㧔ⵍ㛎⠪⇟ภ 㧕ߩ࿁╵ߦᧂ࿁╵㗄⋡߇ ߊߟ߆ߞߚߚ㧘ᒰⵍ㛎⠪ߩ࠺࠲ߪ⚿ᨐ㓸⸘߆ࠄ㒰ߒߚޕߘߩߚ㧘 ᧄⓂߢಽᨆߩኻ⽎ߣߥߞߚⵍ㛎⠪ߩᢙߪ ฬߢࠆޕ
㧟㧚⚿ᨐ
㧚╙㧝ㇱ㧔ᢥ⣂ࠅ㧕ߩೝỗ ޓᢥ⇟ภ a ߣ a ߦ߹ࠇࠆ que㧔ήᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟߍߚ႐ วߩⵍ㛎⠪ߦࠃࠆ⹏ὐࠍ࿑ ߣ࿑ ߦ㧘ᢥ⇟ภ b ߣ b ߦ߹ࠇࠆ qué㧔ᒝ ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍㅒߦ st ߕߟਅߍߚ႐วߩⵍ㛎⠪ߦࠃࠆ⹏ὐࠍ࿑ ߣ࿑ ߦ߹ߣߚޕฦࡊࡠ࠶࠻ߩㇱߦ␜ߐࠇߚᢙ୯߇㧘ޟోߊ⥄ὼߢߪߥޠ㧔㧕 ߆ࠄޟቢోߦ⥄ὼߢࠆޠ㧔㧕ߩ Ბ㓏⹏ଔߩ⹏ὐߩᐔဋ୯ߢࠆޕޓ߹ߕ㧘࿑ ߣ࿑ ࠍࠆߣ㧘ടᎿࠍߒߡߥೝỗߦߟߡߪ㧘 Ბ㓏ߩ ߁ߜ㧘 એߣ㜞୯ߦߥߞߡࠆ߇㧘ࡇ࠶࠴ࠍߍࠇ߫ߍࠆ߶ߤ㧘ᢥ⇟ ภ a㧘a ߩߕࠇߦ߅ߡ߽㧘⹏ଔ߇ૐਅߒߡࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ ࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ a ߩ que㧔ήᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟ ߍߚ႐วߩ⹏ὐ㧔ᢥ⣂ࠅ㧕 ࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ a ߩ que㧔ήᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟ ߍߚ႐วߩ⹏ὐ㧔ᢥ⣂ࠅ㧕
ޓ৻ᣇ㧘࿑ ߣ࿑ ߢߪ㧘࿑ ߅ࠃ߮࿑ ߩ႐ว߶ߤ⹏ଔߩࠄ߆ߥૐਅ ߪࠄࠇߥ߇㧘ߘࠇߢ߽ࡇ࠶࠴ߩਅ㒠ߩᐲว߇ᄢ߈ߣ㧘ߘࠇߦߞߡ ⹏ଔ߇ૐߊߥࠆ᭽ሶ߇߃ࠆ㧔․ߦ㧘ᢥ⇟ภ b㧕ޕ ࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ b ߩ qué㧔ᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟਅߍ ߚ႐วߩ⹏ὐ㧔ᢥ⣂ࠅ㧕 ࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ b ߩ qué㧔ᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟਅߍ ߚ႐วߩ⹏ὐ㧔ᢥ⣂ࠅ㧕
㧚╙ ㇱ㧔ᢥ⣂ߥߒ㧕ߩೝỗ ޓᰴߦ㧘. ߢ␜ߒߚฦᢥߩਅ✢ㇱߩߺࠍಾࠅߒ㧘ߘߎߦടᎿࠍⴕࠊߥ߆ߞ ߚೝỗߣ㧘ᢥ⇟ภ a ߣ a ߆ࠄಾࠅߒߚㇱಽߦ߹ࠇࠆ que㧔ήᒝ⺆㧕 ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟߍߚೝỗ㧘ᢥ⇟ภ b ߣ b ߆ࠄಾࠅߒߚㇱಽߦ߹ ࠇࠆqué㧔ᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟਅߍߚೝỗߩߘࠇߙࠇ߇㧘ᐔคᢥߦ ⡞ߎ߃ࠆ߆㧘⇼ᢥߦ⡞ߎ߃ࠆ߆ࠍⵍ㛎⠪߇್ᢿߒߚഀวߩࠣࡈࠍࠆޕ ޓ߹ߕ㧘࿑ ߣ࿑ ߦߟߡ㧘ടᎿߒߡߥೝỗߩ႐ว㧘que㧔ήᒝ⺆㧕 ࠍೝỗߪᢥ⇟ภ a ߦ߅ߡ߽㧘ᢥ⇟ภ a ߦ߅ߡ߽㧘ᐔคᢥߣ್ᢿߐ ࠇߡࠆഀว߇ 㧑㨪 㧑ߣ㜞ޕߣߎࠈ߇㧘࿑ ߢ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘 st ߍࠆߣ㧘ߘߩഀว߇ 㧑ߣਅ߇ࠅ㧘ㅒߦ⇼ᢥߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆഀว߇ ߔࠆޕߘߩᓟ㧘ࡇ࠶࠴߇߇ࠆߦᓥߞߡ㧘ᐔคᢥߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆഀว߇ .㧑߹ߢᷫዋߒ㧘⇼ᢥߣ್ᢿߐࠇࠆഀว߇ .% ߦჇടߔࠆޕ࿑ ߢ߽㧘ૃߚࠃ߁ߥะ߇ࠄࠇ㧘․ߦ st ߍࠆടᎿࠍⴕ߁ߣ㧘ᐔคᢥߣߒ ߡ್ᢿߐࠇࠆഀว߇ .%㧘⇼ᢥߣߒߡ್ᢿߐࠇࠆഀว߇ .% ߣㅒ ォߔࠆޕ ࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ a ߩ que㧔ήᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟ ߍߚ႐วߩᐔคᢥ㧔D㧦ታ✢㧕߅ࠃ߮⇼ᢥ㧔I㧦⎕ ✢㧕ߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ࿁╵ߩഀว㧔%㧕㧔ᢥ⣂ߥߒ㧕
࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ a ߩ que㧔ήᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟ ߍߚ႐วߩᐔคᢥ㧔D㧦ታ✢㧕߅ࠃ߮⇼ᢥ㧔I㧦⎕ ✢㧕ߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ࿁╵ߩഀว㧔%㧕㧔ᢥ⣂ߥߒ㧕 ޓ⛯ߡ㧘࿑ ߣ࿑ ߢ␜ߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘ടᎿࠍⴕߞߡߥೝỗߩ႐ว㧘 qué㧔ᒝ⺆㧕ࠍೝỗߪᢥ⇟ภ b㧘b ߣ߽ߦ⇼ᢥߣ್ᢿߐࠇߡࠆഀ ว߇ 㧑㨪 㧑ߣ㜞ޕᢥ⇟ภ b ߦߟߡߪ㧘࿑ ߆ࠄ߁߆߇߃ࠆㅢࠅ㧘 qué㧔ᒝ⺆㧕ߦ⋧ᒰߔࠆㇱಽߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍਅߍࠇ߫ਅߍࠆ߶ߤ㧘⇼ᢥߣߒ ߡ⍮ⷡߐࠇࠆഀว߇ᷫዋߒ㧘ߘߩഀวߪ st ਅߍߚߣߎࠈߢᐔคᢥߣ್ᢿߐ ࠇࠆഀวߣㅒォߔࠆޕᢥ⇟ภ b ߦߟߡߪ㧘ߎ߁ߒߚࠄ߆ߥഀวߩᄌൻ ߪࠄࠇߕ㧘st ਅߍߚೝỗߢ㧘ᐔคᢥߣߒߡ⍮ⷡߐࠇࠆഀว߇ .% ߹ ߢჇടߔࠆ᭽ሶ߇ⷰኤߐࠇࠆޕ
࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ b ߩ qué㧔ᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟਅߍ ߚ႐วߩᐔคᢥ㧔D㧦ታ✢㧕߅ࠃ߮⇼ᢥ㧔I㧦⎕✢㧕 ߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ࿁╵ߩഀว㧔%㧕㧔ᢥ⣂ߥߒ㧕 ࿑ ޓ ᢥ⇟ภ b ߩ qué㧔ᒝ⺆㧕ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍ st ߕߟਅߍ ߚ႐วߩᐔคᢥ㧔D㧦ታ✢㧕߅ࠃ߮⇼ᢥ㧔I㧦⎕✢㧕 ߣ್ᢿߐࠇߚ࿁╵ߩഀว㧔%㧕㧔ᢥ⣂ߥߒ㧕
㧚⠨ኤߣ߹ߣ
ޓㅀߩታ㛎ߦ߅ߡ㧘ήᒝ⺆ߢࠆque ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍߍߚೝỗߣ㧘ߘࠇ ߣߪㅒߦᒝ⺆ߢࠆqué ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍਅߍߚೝỗࠍ⡞ߚ㓙ߩࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬ ࡇࠞߩᔕ߆ࠄ⠨ኤߐࠇࠆߎߣࠍ߹ߣࠆޕ ޓ߹ߕ㧘ήᒝ⺆ߢࠆque ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍߍߚ႐ว߽㧘ᒝ⺆ߢࠆ qué ߩ ࡇ࠶࠴ࠍਅߍߚ႐ว߽㧘ⵍ㛎⠪ߪ⥄ὼߥ⊒ߢߪߥߣ߁ශ⽎ࠍฃߌࠆߎ ߣ߇ಽ߆ࠆޕ․ߦ㧘ήᒝ⺆ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍߍࠆടᎿࠍⴕߞߚೝỗߩ႐ว㧘ߘ ࠇߪ㗼⪺ߢߞߚ㧔࿑ ࿑ ෳᾖ㧕ޕߎߩὐ߆ࠄ⸒߃ࠆߎߣߪ㧘ᣣᧄੱቇ ⠌⠪߇ήᒝ⺆ࠍ㜞ߊ⊒㖸ߒߡߒ߹ߞߚ႐ว㧘ࡀࠗ࠹ࠖࡉࠬࡇࠞߦߣߞ ߡਇ⥄ὼߥශ⽎ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߢࠈ߁ߎߣ߇ផ᷹ߐࠇ㧘߃߫㧘Hara 㧔㧕߿ᴰ᳓㧔㧕ߢߩᜰ៰߇㧘⍮ⷡ⊛ߥ㕙߆ࠄ߽ታ㛎⊛ߦ⏕߆ࠄ ࠇߚߣ⸒߃ࠃ߁ޕ߹ߚ㧘ᢎ⢒⊛ߥ㕙߆ࠄࠆߣ㧘ਛፉᄢ⩲ේᄢ 㧔:㧕ߩᜰ៰ߦࠆࠃ߁ߥ㧘ᒝ⺆ߣήᒝ⺆ߩߩᛒ߇චಽߦ ߥߐࠇߡߥߣ߁⁁ߪ㧘⸥ߩࠃ߁ߥ㗴ࠍㆱߌࠆߚߦ㧘ᡷༀߔࠆ ߎߣ߇ᦸ߹ߒߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ޓ߹ߚ㧘ήᒝ⺆ߩធ⛯⹖ߢࠆque ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍߍࠆߣ㧘ᒝ⺆ߢ⇼⹖ߩqué ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ㅒߦ㧘qué ߩࡇ࠶࠴ࠍਅߍࠆߣήᒝ⺆ߩ que ߩࠃ߁ߦ⡞
ߎ߃ࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠆ႐ว߇ࠆ㧔࿑ 㨪࿑ 㧕ߣ߁ߎߣߪ㧘వⴕ⎇ⓥ߆ࠄ ߽ࠆ⒟ᐲ੍᷹߇ߟߊߎߣߢߪࠆ߇㧘st ⒟ᐲടᎿߔࠆߛߌߢ߽ߘߩࠃ߁ ߥ⽎߇ߎࠅᆎ㧘st 㨪 st 㜞ߐ߇ᄌࠊࠆߣ㧘ടᎿࠍᣉߒߡߥೝỗ ߣᲧセߒߚ႐ว㧘que ߣ qué ߩ್ᢿߩഀว߇ㅒォߔࠆ߶ߤߩᄌൻ߇ߎࠅᓧ ࠆߣ߁ὐߪ⥝ᷓޕਔ⠪ߩߦ߅ߡ㧘ߘߩ⒟ᐲߩ㜞ߐߩᄌൻ߇⍮ⷡ ߦᓇ㗀ࠍਈ߃ࠆߎߣߦߥࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣផ᷹ߐࠇࠆ߇㧘ߎߩὐߦ㑐ߔࠆࠃ ࠅߒಽᨆߪᓟߩᬌ⸽ࠍᓙߜߚޕ ޓߘߩ৻ᣇߢ㧘࿑ ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘ടᎿࠍᣉߒߡ߽㧘ઁߩ႐วߣ⇣ߥࠅ㧘ࠄ ߆ߥᄌൻ߇ࠄࠇߥࠃ߁ߥ႐ว߽ሽߔࠆޕᢥ⇟ภ b ߪ⇼⹖ qué ࠍ
ᢥࠍߞߚ߽ߩߢࠆ߇㧘╙ ㇱߢ߽╙ ㇱߢ߽㧘ടᎿࠍᣉߒߡ߽㧘ઁ ߩࠤࠬ߶ߤ㗼⪺ߥᏅ߇ࠄࠇߥ㧔࿑ ࿑ ෳᾖ㧕ޕ߭ߣߟߩน⢻ᕈߣ ߒߡ㧘⇼⹖߿⇼ᢥߩ⍮ⷡߦߪ㧘ᒰㇱಽߩࡇ࠶࠴ߩ㜞ߐߛߌߢߪߥߊ㧘 ઁߦ߽ࠃࠅᄙߊߩⷐ⚛߇㑐ਈߒߡ⍮ⷡ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡࠆߩߢߪߥ߆ߣ߁ߎ ߣ߽⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇㧘ߎߩὐߦ㑐ߒߡߪ㧘ೝỗࠍჇ߿ߔߥߤ㧘ߩ㕙߆ࠄߩߐ ࠄߥࠆಽᨆ߇ᔅⷐߦߥࠈ߁ޕ ޓᦨᓟߦ㧘ᧄⓂߦ߅ߡߪ㧘㖸ჿឭଏ⠪ߪࠬࡍࠗࡦߩࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ࠍᲣ⺆ߣߔ ࠆ ฬߢࠅ㧘หߓࠃ߁ߥ⚿⺰߇ઁߩၞߩࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ࠍ↪ࠆ⠪ߦ߽৻ ⥸ൻߢ߈ࠆߩ߆ߤ߁߆㧘ᒁ߈⛯߈ᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇ࠆߛࠈ߁ޕ࿁ᓧࠄࠇߚ ⚿ᨐࠍ〯߹߃㧘ࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ߩઁߩၞߩ⠪ߦኻߔࠆ⍮ⷡ⊛ߥ⺞ᩏ߽ㅜ ታᣉߒߚߣ⠨߃ߡࠆޕ
ᵈ
㧖 ᧄ⎇ⓥߪ ᐕᐲ߅ࠃ߮ ᐕᐲධጊᄢቇࡄ࠶ࡋ⎇ⓥᅑബ㊄ I-A-2㧔৻⥸㧕ߩഥᚑࠍฃߌߡⴕࠊࠇߚ߽ߩߢࠆޕ㧛Este estudio se ha llevado a cabo gracias al fondo para investigaciones académicas Pache I-A-2 para el año académico 2018 y 2019 de la Universidad Nanzan. / Funding for this study was provided by Nanzan University Pache Research Subsidy I-A-2 for the 2018 and 2019 academic year.
ෳ⠨ᢥ₂
Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2019). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [computer program] (Version 6.0.48) http://www.praat.org/ 㧔ᦨ⚳ࠕࠢࠬᣣ ᐕ ᣣ㧕 Hara, M. (1990). “Método de enseñanza de la pronunciación española a los alumnos
japoneses”, Actas del segundo congreso nacional de ASELE, pp.371̆379.
ਛፉߐ߿߆㧘⪭วᨑ㧘⩲ේᤘᳯ㧘ᄢᵗሶ㧔㧕ޟᣣᧄߩᄢቇߦ߅ߌࠆೋ⚖
ࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ᢎ⢒ߩߚߩᢎ⑼ᦠ⹏ଔߩᨒ⚵ߺ㧔⹜᩺㧕ߣޡEntre amigosޢߩࠤ
ࠬ㧦ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡚ࠪࡦ⢻ജ₪ᓧࠍ⋡ᜰߒߚᬺߢޠޡࠞ࡞࠴ࡘ࡞ޢ㧔ᴦ
ᴰ᳓ᶈ㓉㧔㧕ޟᣣᧄੱቇ⠌⠪ߦࠃࠆࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ߩήᒝ⺆ߩ⊒㖸ޠޡࠕࠞ࠺ ࡒࠕޢᢥቇ⺆ቇ✬㧘, pp.̆.
ᴰ᳓ᶈ㓉㧔㧕ޟࠬࡍࠗࡦ⺆ߩᒝ⺆ήᒝ⺆ߩ␜ߔ㖸ჿ⊛․ᓽߩᲧセߦ㑐
ߔࠆࠤࠬࠬ࠲࠺ࠖޠޡࠕࠞ࠺ࡒࠕޢᢥቇ⺆ቇ✬㧘, pp.̆.
Sensui, H. (2017)㧚“Palabras átonas del español pronunciadas por estudiantes japoneses y su percepción por hablantes nativos españoles: un análisis piloto”, Presentación en VII Congreso Internacional de Fonética Experimental CIFE 2017 (Universidad de Educación a Distancia, Madrid).
ઃ㍳㧝ޓ࿁╵↪⚕㧔㧕 ޣ╙ ㇱޤ
