企業情報システムのための早期アーキテクティングの一方法

全文

(1)Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report. ; kYL %- dg7%%6 8br ÇǦÊ». †. ďŃţĐ^ì|I^ì|Lvg/ď)*ƈʺǷ/ÏƶȚE$>2ƏǇIƂƯEˏ^ì|Lv g+3ˎă˂2ɘǄ/ëćʮíIɋH.ˏơƏǇ+3ˎă˂ɘǄF$Ǝ^ì|IƶŤE$>/Ƴå^ mSIƚ*ˎƳåƶŤƚˌConcept of Operationsˍ,*;,>Eˏ"F/ď)* Iɞɛˎ"2 2ʒ ɋIƇƄEƻȿIǴƓ*`Z`,*ɝʇEˏ§ƳţĐ^ì|I 4 (2ȘǨʰĶ, 3 (2Ƴåǽ+l }NIÓßˎ"2ê¬+l}N~j IƁˏFIŜ,EB/`ZÌʞȴ*\u^ì| ~_ ,ˎ"2ʩIǳȦ÷ENetPÌɞɛEˏ*+$`Z`ˎl}N~j ˎ LViXgIƋ÷EBɭƋ*ˎɒǃ Ʒ,Eˏ. A Method for Early Architecting of Enterprise Information Systems Kiminobu Kodama† In this paper, a methodology based on the systems approach is proposed to reconstruct basic information systems of an enterprise. In the systems approach, any method to remove the cause to solve systemic problems will not be taken. In this methodology, instead, operation scenarios are written in order to imagine the new system the problems were solved, and those are compiled into a Concept of Operation. Next, works and workflows are created from the operation scenarios, and functions to achieve goals of the works are invented, and then the functions are described by use case format. In parallel with those processes, the conceptual models are built for each domain, which are isolated into four level hierarchy of management object and three aspects of work. Next, some modules are set gather the use cases and the suitable conceptual model, and some interfaces between the modules are designed to have loose coupling. Finally, the use cases, conceptual models, and the architecture are adjusted to be consistent with each other, and these artifacts are used as requirements specification.. 1.

(2) . +3..'*;ˏɖīĬɲ/ɓCFEǻǷǷɋä3ˎ. ďŃţĐ^ì|IÏƶȚE/ $'*ˎ§ƳţĐ^. .C.ˏ"2Ō3ˎĕ2ĠăÓʡ/ŐʻIˎ. ì|É¯2LViXgCɓǼ,ĕˏ". ;;.ĥDI?$C$ˏ. +3ˎŔŤĤFEr_o`ǩĒ2ēç/ˎ/ƫɿ. ţĐ^ì|Ġ/,'*^ì|Ǩɯ3ˎǪ*Eţ. /ĬŞ+Eɒ.ɬ˂,.Eˏ[iX`k2ʖ. Đ^ì|IɓE$>2ďȆǨɯ+ E 2)ˏ. E2+ˎǧɋɵǫI-Ǫ/(*3ʖ. 2.2 [ T. E?22ˎŎɦ^ì|ÈFƛHF4B,ȹ. ďŃţĐ^ì|ÏƶȚ/*ˎ^ì|ǨɯCį. 3.ˎĕ2đ÷ˎ§ƳţĐ^ì|2ƶʏIÏƶȚ. FEɨɰB6ɞɛ2ŦŇI^ì|Lvg,ÿJ. E,ƟœF*EˏF3ˎdtkOPL2ɐʏĺ. +ˏ.H&ˎ^ì|?(ă˂?^ì|ɀɾ. ȌCɓ*2 ɹǎ

(3) 2Ǎä+3.ˏ. àǴ*E?2+ Dˎëćʮí/BEɘǄ3ĉF.. ơȎ+3ˎ^ì|Lvg/ď)§ƳţĐ^ì. ,ˏ"2$>ˎ^ì|2ǻƸǢŦIr_ˌńŤˍ. |2LViXgÏƶȚ2ƏǇɯ,*ˎȥąw 2. ,*ɞĤˎǧǢ^ì|C"8úƜ?[`k. ɒǃˎƳåw 2ɒǃˎƻȿw 2ɒǃ,ˎǀʰǷ/. 2ȋɋȥɼIñDÒ,/.Eˏ$%ˎr_. ɞɛˎɒǃ Ʒ/ɁE³IȢEˏ. IʕŪ$,*?ˎƎ^ì|3;$Ǝ$.ă˂I. 2. . ?(ˏr_,ǧǢ2WhvIˎSenge3)3àʏǷȭŌ. ; 2.1 . %-,47#. ˎ^ì|Lvg/(*ʇ9Eˏ %-y. ^ì|Ǩɯ3ˎ1950 Ł£/ɸ'$ Bertalanffy1)$& 2ÓɘʚÅȷ/ĬELgicCĜ;'$ˏɖī ĬɲIÓɘ*;'$ȁʩCˎ"F3?,2ɖǕĬɲ. É¯,"2ɒȠʩ2ǽ±Ǭ2ȦƩ,*ɖī.F4. ,ÿJ+Eˏ2Whv3ɘǐFE,.ˏ 2.3 Y L . %-3. ţĐ^ì|\NX . 4). 3ˎţĐ^ì|2^ì|ɒ. Ƞ+ Eɒ.Úħʪ¸Ⱥ2ǽ±Ǭ,LiMtKXk IˎZachman5)2ÓƧIîȹ/*ƋǨ$?2+ Eˏ /ǵđEÚħʪ¸Ⱥ3ˎZachman ňȚvbÌ~ j /$$>ˎ Ɛ

(4) ɞɛȺ

(5) ƐĺȺ

(6) LViX. †. ˌƬˍţĐ^ì|ȮȄ Information Systems Institute, Ltd.. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. k

(7) ,.'*Eˏ. 1.

(8) Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report. ViXgIʦƟǷ/ȹ*ŝɒ Eˏ2$ . . . . +. E 11),? Eˏ. . . .

(9) . 2.5 Y L . %-3 ^. . . . . 10). Eˏ2ʦƟǷ.ɛǮIˎǧ£Ƿ.ʝľɛǮ/.#C. ! . . . >2ƪȤ<2³QevNaLViXg. . . . . . ţĐ^ì|ƶȚv_PXk/*ˎv_PXk zo_2őßʠɒ+ Dˎv_PXk2ŪûIǄ >E,BəHFEˎ"F3ɪD+ Eˏv_PXk. ĉ 1 ţĐ^ì|\NX 2\NX +3ˎ;. Ɛ2 ʪŜ,Ɵœ

(10) 3ă˂2. ɨɰvbÌȥ* ëɒǃ

(11) /ēHEˏ2vb`3 Ɛ,ɞɛȺ,2ǽ±Ǭ+ Eˏ ëɒǃ

(12) 3ɒǃ2ɞɛ Iȥ* ɒǃˌ Ʒˍ

(13) /ēƃFEˏF3ɞɛȺ5,D 2vtPh^m . + Eˏ ɒǃ

(14) 3ƐĺȺ,2 ɒǃ2Ǩɘ/BD ˌɐʏˍ Ʒ

(15) /ēƃFEˏ2ʔȌ + ɒǃ

(16) ēH'*?Bˏ Ʒ

(17) 3 ?2ˌĺǠˍ

(18) /ēƃFEˏF3ĥɎ±Ƴ+ DˎƐĺȺ2vtP h^m . + Eˏ ?2

(19) 3Ɛ,2ʩ+ǧđ÷H !FˎòÈFCF$ ɐā

(20) 3ˎƐÚǬȺ/²H !E,+ Ⱦ*CFE

(21) ˏF3Ɛ2vtPh^m . + EˏFC2ǽ±Ǭ3ˎ=1ʾƽǷ/ ɸEˎøƖɋ/ʑ=,?ʋǎE,? Eˏ. zo_3ơƥˎĥɎĺȌ2ɴ¦2<Iɳˏ ţĐ^ì|\NX 3ɒǃɞɛ,ŢťǷ.ĺȌ b Iü<ˎßDÔD@ƉǅǷØƍŝɒ,.Eˏ"2ƀʑő 3ˎvY|zo_ c,ÿ79+ DˎƐ2Ȓđ /Ȓ(ˏˎĥʱ2v_PXk2ĕ+3ˎƐĺȺ À/Ȓ(v_PXkzo_/ˎă˂ɨɰˎɒǃɞɛˎ É¯^ì|2LViXiMY2őß;+IɳH!B ,*Eˏv_PXkzo_/ˎȼɴ¤2ʔ Ė.Ɵœ'*;'*Eˏ 2.6 Y L . %- z. §ƳţĐ^ì|3ˎƶȚBD?"FIʓǬˎƳåI ĎɋE,+ÚŖIǪ=,ơƥ2ǻǷ+ EˏCIO 3ţĐ^ì|Ɲã/ÃȫEBˎʦƟǷ/ñD 3CőßIɳˏ2ƷĝIĉ 2 /ȇˏ. Senge ə'$B/ˎţĐ^ì|/?Ŀ/ă˂. #!. DˎàʏǷȭŌ3ɘǐ.ˏA/ˎţĐ^ì|\N X 3ˎ§ƳğȫEʭDĆDȫEˏ. 648. .9;7-?/<>. $@% ')2+9>, CIO3?:. ţĐ^ì|\NX 3ˎJIS X0170 ^ì|Nt\ NX vb`

(22) 6)7)2iXnT vb`/ĬŞEˎ. *&. *. . ²H!E,/B'* Ⱦ*E

(23) ,Ɛ2 IƓȇ.

(24) . . . ( . *EǛʠɒ.ʖ+ Eˏ 2.4 7 % ' V C ţĐ^ì|\NX /*LViXk3ʠɒ.ő ßIɳˏƐ2 Ǭ

(25) ˎɞɛȺ2 ȵ

(26) ˎƐĺȺ2 ō

(27). /05:8=10 "3?:. *. 8=10. ĉ 2 ţĐ^ì|2ƶȚ,ʓǬ. /ĬEŌIˎÛȜ/÷H!*ČɌ!Eőß 8)+ Eˏ. 2.7 7 % # 0 ? l ~ b r. ČɌ+.'$đ÷ˎɗŏ36(/.Eˏ"F#F. §ƳţĐ^ì|ÏƶȚ2ƏǇI³,*ȇˌĉ 3ˍˏ. 2ŌIŲÛE,İ.ɗŏ/.DˎŲÛ.. +3ˎƐëɒǃIƳåƶŤƚ2ŏ+±Ūˎ"F. +E,ˎȗ/;C.:-Ė.ɗŏ/.'*. /ď)*ƳåɞɛIɋˎ"F#F2Ƴå2ĥƐIƇƄ. ;ˏ. Eƻȿˌ`Z`ˍIɞɛEˏF,ɋ*ˎ. LViXkˌňȚĨˍ,ɞɛȺ2ʖƓȅ/ɓ. l}N2Ƶş~j ˎƵǱ2LViXgɞɛIɋˏ. E?F. aˏĥʱˎĬɲ^ì|2ɔƹİđ÷. `Z`ˎƵş~j ˎLViXgɞɛƚƐĺ. /3ˎ(2őß3BÍåFEˏƐĺȺ;+IÍå. Ⱥ/ƂȇEɒǃ Ʒ,.Eˏ. E,?;F/ Eˏơƥ2őß3ˎɞɛȺ3ƳåÓƧI. 2ƏǇ2ǡŚ3ˎă˂IÓƧ*ëćʮíIǻż2. ɋˎƻȿɒǃIɞɛEˏLViXk3ţĐ^ì|. +3.ˎ.DǻƸǢŦˌto-beˍIƶŤˎ"2ĥǧ. 2LViXg@Ǭȵō2ɖǛCˎÛȜIEőß. IĉEˎH4ƶŤį+ʑ>EǛ/ Eˏ¤/ˎ. Iɳ,ȹEˏ. ƵɒIʇ9Eˏ. §ƳţĐ^ì|2ÏƶȚ/Ŏ$'*3ˎ"2É¯2L a ITSS / IT LViXk

(28) ,ȼȍĤȷF*EˏF3ˎƐĺ. b ňȚƳǯ+3ɒǃɞɛ2ĺȌIˎ.J,ňȚvY{Y,ÿ7ˏ c ňȚƳǯ+3 [`kX^zo_

(29) ,ÿ4FEőß Eˏ. LViXgIɞɛEőß+ Eˏ+LViXk3ţĐ^ ì|2LViXk+ Eˏ. ƐÀ/Ȓ(.C4ˎ2őßvY|zo_/ǽŎEˏĥʱ /3ˎĖŮco[2őßIɳ,ĕB+ Eˏ. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. 2.

(30) Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report. ĉ 3 ă˂ɨɰCɒǃɞɛ;+2Ƴåt. 3. G q W . ƙŔ2^ì|IÌ¯Ƿ/N}_E,+Eˏ^. ëɒǃˌproto-requirementsˍ,3ȔȺ2ʏɩ+ˎƐ2. ì|IN}_Lhv*ˎƳåɞɛIɋ,/.Eˏ. r_o`w +2ɒǃIżˏ^ì|Nt\NX . 2$>2ƏǇƳå^mS+ Eˏ. vb`+3Úħʪ¸ȺɒǃĤȷ,ÿ4Fˎ"2ɝʇŏŉ. Ƴå^mS3ˎƳå2 DƏI`kŏŉ+ɍǧ. 2(,*ˎIEEE-Std 1362 Concept of Operations Eˏ. $?2+ Eˏȡʜ/H$'*Ì¯Ƿ/N}_E$>. ëɒǃIŖE$>2ƏǇ3ƽ2,Dˏ. /ˎėċˌƒ¢ˎđŭˎx dmˍIÌ¯Ƿ/Ĥ>*ˎ. 3.1 [ T U \. $?ĥʱ/ǨŤ2ƳåɋHF*EƷĝIˎĬɥI. Ɛ/BEƳåˌ^ì|ˍ2ǨŤǢŦIƶŤE$>. ªɋä^{^/B'*ˎȉǶˎǤǶˎkƚ. 2ŮǇ/ˎdtk^ì|ƏǇɯˌSSMˍˎƵşje~j. I²'*ǪǪ,ƁÒˏ. ɞɛˌCDMˍ.- Eˏ. ǧƳʜʧ2Ľʅ<IÍ1*ˎƳå^mS2±ŪIʜ. SSM +3ˎƐÂE°Ć2X^hvI,. ʧ2ŶŎȺ/˄E,/.Eˏ^mSĳŭǷ.. *ˎaccommodation F$ǨŤ^ì|2ďơĤȷˌƭ. ɝʇ/.C.B/ˎÝ?'*vhk¨ɱIʨ*É. ŅĤȷˎRoot DefinitionˍIŖEˏCƵşǍä~j . ¯2ǎFIǄ>*ÓŶEˏŶŎȺ3Ɯ×2&3ƚǓ. IįÒˎF,ǧǢ^ì|2Ǎä,2ǁʁIɋ'*ˎ. '*?ˎ@*ƾ;C..E:-ƚ*;,ĕ. ǨŤ^ì|/ɁEǍäɛǮIëɒǃ,Eˏ. ˏĥ3ˎƴ±Ƴ.2+ Eˏ"2$>ˎ`k. CDM 3jeŜ2Ƴå2ƋǨŮǇ+ EˏǧǢ2Ƴ. ŠH0ĴʨIȇˎvhk2ÏɭƋŝɒ,.E,?. å/Ÿǉ!. Eˏ. ˎje,"2Nt\NX /Ȁǻ*ˎ. ì|Lvg+3ˎF;+/ȥˉ$,2.^. E9Ƴå/ĬEǂ)I¹ˏʸǷ~jY/. 3.3 k E l Z f. Crow’s Foot /«$ĉǇI²'*E2+ɪɘFEˎĥ. Ƴå^mS/B'*ƁÒF$ǨŤ^ì|Iˎ. ɶǷ/jetĉ+ E,/ǰťEˏƐÂ. IEEE-Std 1362 Concept of Operations /ǗŹ*ƋǨEˏ. ˎǧƳʜʧ2ŶŎȺîâE°Ć2X^hv. FIƳåƶŤƚ,ÿ7ˏƳå^mS3ƳåƶŤƚ2. I,*ˎǍäɛǮIįˎëɒǃ,Eˏ. ʜ,.Eˏ. ,?/ˎă˂3ɨɰ*?ˎëćIʈǃ"FIʮí. /ɝʇFEƳåê¬ˌƳå~lˍ3ˎƳå^m. Eɱɯ/Ż&ʅ;. ž/.'*Eˏ. SI~j çˎɃç$?2/Ŏ$Eˏ(;DˎƳ. 3.2 k E ) 2 . å^mS3Ƴåê¬2Nè`+ Eˏ2ʔȌ+ˎ. ëćʮíLvg3ˎǧǢ^ì|2ēƙ.2+ˎē. ^mS2ÎĩIɓǼŝɒǪE,? Eˏ"2,. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. 3.

(31) Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report 3ˎ?ŇɝʇǼ*ˎĥɋóȿšIƲɡEˏ. 3.ˏ 3ˎ

(32) ťĉIŻ'*ˎ 2Ĭɲ2Ĝ>. ŪƌçF$ƳåƶŤƚ3ˎƐ/B'*rFˎ ˏˏˏˏˏ ƺʭȺ/B'*űɨF*ˎ^ì|ÏƶȚvY| 2. 2ǢŦIȣHD2ǢŦ/ēB,EǻǷǷɋǜ+ Eˏ. ũǇ,.Eˏ. ǧE?2Ůǀ+ Eˏóȿ.Ůǀ3( Dˎ . ǢŦIēEvbÌďơēƃ,ÿ7ˏďơēƃIĥ /ĬEÛȜƤ¥/ď)*ʙŴFEˏ 2Ĭɲ2. 4. q @ i. č3ˎ ?2

(33)

(34) ţĐ

(35) 2-F+ Dˎč3ēƃ/B. Ƴåɞɛ3ˎ/ţĐ^ì|ʜʧŶŎEˏ+. '*?ēE,+.ˏFI ƽÅ2ɂ

(36) ,ÿ. 3ˎƳåƶŤƚIòñ'*ˎ"/ƚF*EƘƕ.. 7ˏơƏǇ32Ȓđ/Ȓ(ˏǡ/ˎďơēƃIƻȿ,ÿ. ɒǃʽIÓƧEˏFIɒǃʪʐĉ,ÿ7ˏSysML12). 7ˏƳåɞɛ+3ˎ2ťþ+2 IɞɛEˏƻȿI. 2ɒǃĉIǬEˏ. ,ñDʖ*3.ˏ. ɒǃĉ+3ˎɒǃ-IˎæüˎɑɐˎįÒˎǖɺˎ. 5.2. ƲɡˎǌȰˎʈɻ.-2ĕƷ.µğʪ¸+ɔĤEˎɒ. ƳåI 2ƖʩǷʐȫ+,CEˏFIˎHAE. ǃʪʐĉ+3ìĪ.µğʪ¸IñDÒŝɒ3.ˏɒǃ. ǎFĉ,*ɝʇE$>/ˎUML 2LXiMriMĉ@. ʽIˎǻǷˎɒǃˎƏǇ2ƶʏ,*Ó˅ˎ"2ƶʏ. "2źŌ+ Evb`ĉ 14)IǬEˏ. IƓC/EˏF/B'*ˎƎ^ì|2ǻǷIƓȅ. ƳåƶŤƚ/Ǒ¢F$Ƴå^mSIɓ*ˎ

(37) ɋ. çˎǻǷ/Ĭ*ˎɝʇF$ɒǃěŎ+ E,ˎ. ţĐ2ēƃɋǜ/Ȁǻ*ˎ IñDÒˎ"F/Ā. ɒǃ2ʔɺIȅɨˎɒǃCƏǇIÓʶ*ˎƏǇ3. ùˎLX^,*ǎFĉ/9EˏƳå^mS. ³ȇ/ʔ.,IȅɨE2ǿ+ Eˏ. ƚF*.ʜÓ?ŤĤ*ˎƳåê¬IģȦ!Eˏ. ĉ 4 /ɒǃʪʐĉ2³Iȇˏ2³2B/ˎƳåƶ. +ˎ ù3 IE

(38) ,ŏŉ2ƌ,. Ťƚ/ƓȇF.ǻǷ@ɒǃ3ĕˏƏǇ/*?ˎȃ. EˏǾǱF*E2ƌ2ɩ3 LXe

(39) + Eˏ$. ȧ$ȦɯIį*E,?ĕˏƗˋ2[iX`k. %ˎ2ǀʰ+3ˎ 2Îĩ3Ůʾw +ɞɛF. 2ËƝ E$>+ EˏFI *Ɠȇˎɒǃ2ě. *C. ŎšIȅɨ$+ÄÆʾ¬IǄ>EˏĬɲ^ì|. vY|ǎFĉ,3ǲ.Dˎǧĥ2Ƴå3ɔĤ2ǎF. İ,3ˎƏǇ%+.ˎƻȿɒǃ;+ɝʇF. ʍD/ɋHF.,?B EˎŤĤĔ2,?ɸ. E,? EˏñDÒF$ƏǇ3ˎƳåɞɛ/B'*B. DEˏ9*2ɲIƚĲ,3+.ˏƚ. DɄ£ƛƯ/ȴƃóȿ+ E,IƐ,ËƝEˏ. ,+E23ˎóȿ.ǎF2&2H. ɒǃʪʐĉ3ˎƐ2ƳåƶŤƚ/ĬEɞɛÀ2ĆȖ. /3ĕ2ÝƂ@ɓ. EˏƳåt/3ˎ2. ƚ+ EˏƐ2űɨIòE$>/ˎ°Ň2ŒŘŝ. B.ÝƂ@ɓ.ʽIǊʟ2ŏ+ƚâ*ˏƳ. ɒ+ DˎƳåƶŤƚ2ŮǼ?ǴǪEˏ. åtĉ3ˎt2ìĪ.ɔĤ+3.ˎ Iɨɰ. kE+47J <\. ˎƪ+*EǢŦ+ Eˏ. + Dˎ". E$>2X^k+ Eˏ 5.3 Customer-Performer = ƳåtĉIƚʱ2ʠɒ.ɖǛ Eˏ E ɀÓ+ʒɋ+.đ÷/ˎ"FIɫ/Ů©'*? C$ˏ"/3ˎ IµˁEˌCustomerˍ," FIŊò*ĥɋEˌPerformerˍ2ʪ¸ Eˏ Ⱥ2ʩ+3ǡŚǷ.vk[ HFEˏ"FˎƂ Ưˎ÷ťˎĥɋˎǖɺ2ǎFˌĉ 5ˍ+ E 15)ˏFI CustomerPerformer ʪ¸,ÿ7ˏ . . ĉ 4 ɒǃʪʐĉ2³. 5. : 9 O . Customer. Performer Customer. ɒǃʪʐĉ2ɒǃ/ď)*ˎƳåɞɛIɋˏ 5.1 : 9 o ] p O ?2,

(40) ÓƧ 13)/BF4ˎ ,3 ɋH.F. . Performer. . ĉ 5 Customer-Performer ʪ¸. 4.C.,

(41) I ¯@ʿI²'*

(42) ɋ,+ Eˏ. Customer µˁB,EÎĩ Performer /ŷû. (;Dˎ2±Ƴ+ '*ˎƻư@vY|ɋ,. FE, EˏPerformer ÷ť$¤3ĥɋEɴ¦. +3.ˏ;$ˎɋH.*?B,ˌ|fˍ3 +. ˌaccountabilityˍǪ. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. EˏĥɋȦƩ3 Customer /Đý. 4.

(43) Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report Fˎ"Fǖɺ+.F4 Performer /@DǼI. '$,EˏƳåt2ëÜCˎ2õűɨ2ȦƩ. EˏƂƯˎ÷ťˎĥɋˎǖɺ2ɋǜ3ˎ"F#FC/. 3ŶŎȺ/ūFEˏ2õűɨ3¢â¶¾IǪ;.. ¬2 Performer /µˁE,+ˎµˁ2Óĸ,ʐ. ǝˈ. + EˏÎʜȨÛŝɒ. + E2. ʥǴǪEˏ. +ˎ"2 /+E%[`kI.B/Eˏ. 2šɶIď/ˎƳåtĉ2ɍɝ Iƽ2B. 2ťþIȹŧ$Ƴåt2ɞɛ3ˎ2B/ǝ. /Ĥ>Eˏ. ˈ/ĬEǂ)I*FEˏ. 5.3.1 Qu GB Ƴåt3ŝ. ƏˎXtɀäç+3ˎ2õűɨŔ3Ǽ&. ˎ"FIʨĜ$LXe/ū'*ģȦ. /ɀäÒɅżȇIɋB/tIȤ=%GˏŶŎȺ. E,ˏt3 Customer 2ǖɺI?'*ģȦEˏʌ. 3ò¢ƻư/. Vb .-Iʮ*ˎt¡2LXe+ȣH'. Ʋɜ2ɖǛ..'*;ˏ. *3.C.ˏ. Ƴåt2ɞɛ3ˎXtɀäç2ɞɛ,3É. 5.3.2 _j. Ù2±Ƴ+ EˏXtɀäç3ˎƻȿɞɛŔ/ˎ. 16). Winograd 3 A(Customer), B(Performer)2 2 Ⱥʩ2@D ñD+ɸDEǢŦʘȋIƋǨ*EˏF3 9 (2 ǢŦC.E~j + Eˏˎƒơ+3ƂƯ2Ÿƣ. ˎõűɨǝˈ?F.,. ƻȿ2ĥɎƏǇ2(,*ȹE2Bˏ. 6. o O . ȯ@+ Dˎ÷ť2Ý/ēƙFE,B Eˏ. ƽ/ˎƐ/űɨF$ƳåtIď/ˎƻȿɞɛȺ. $,4ˎÎȇ,ÿ4FEǢŦ+ Eˏ2Ǣǆ/ĬŞ. ˌ/ţĐ^ì|ʜʧˍƻȿɞɛIɋˏƻȿ,3ˎ. E$>ˎS_m 2ǢŦƻưĉ/Ĭˎ÷ťŪȒ2Ý/. +ʇ9$B/LXe2 Ióȿ/Eďơēƃ2. ȅĤ.2ƂƯˌRequest without confirmationˍ

(44) , ÷ť. ,+ Eˏ 2Ĭɲ+ EţĐ2Ĝ>2ǢŦIȣHD2. .2òÈFˌAcceptˍ

(45) Ŕ2 2 ǢŦIʈâ$ˏ"F. ǢŦ/ēEƆ±+ Eˏ$%ˎ+3ŮǀIɔĤ. ĉ 6 + EˏʈâÓIɷĞ+ȇ*Eˏ. .ˏƻȿIĤȷEÝ/ŮǀIȹE,ˎƻȿĤȷ. 2ǢŦƻưĉIîȹ/E,+ˎ 2ťþIƓȅ. Ȟ/.'*;C+ EˏŮǀ2ɔĤ3ĥɎ2ǼÝ+ˎ. /ƋǨˎŵÒǙFIʫ,/(.Eˏ. ƐĺȺ2Ȓđ+ɋˏ. 5.3.3 IksD. 6.1 o { e. Customer-Performer ʪ¸3ˎ¡Ⱥ/ĬE 2µˁ2. ŝɒ.ƻȿ3ɯǨǷ/įFE,BD3ˎ=GǴ. ~j + Eˏ$,4ˎĂā2ǊƌCȝÈ;+3ɍǧ. Ɠ,əEˏɞɛȺ2ȿáăHFE±Ƴ+ Eˏ. +EˏȝÈ/ĬEƇů?ˎǖɺ/Ɨˋ/ü;F*. Ƴåtĉ2 ,/ˎƻȿIǴƓˎǊʟɝô/. Eˏ2ʪ¸3ˎCustomer Ɯ×/ƂƯI.F4Ĝ;. ìSeNv usecase I¢*ˎƻȿùIɝʇ*. C.ˏˎ$,4ąƳ@zZiMY2Ǎä3ˎ. 17)ˏĉ 7 /ĉƚˇ+ơI½DE³Iȇˏ. ˆĦCµˁFE?2+3.ˏˆĦ/Ĭ*ǊƌI¹. ƻȿù3 IE

(46) ,ŏŉ2ƌ,Eˏ . Ã+ Eˏ2đ÷2 3ȈÎǍä+ Dˎą. ù,«*EˎǾǱF*Eɩ3 ţĐ^ì|

(47). ƳŶŎɀɾ Customer , EƳåt+Eˏ. + Eˏ$'*ˎƻȿù2äɣ3ˎ ɝʤE

(48) ɍȇ. 1. E

(49) ʴɛE

(50) .-Ǆ;DÔ'$?2/.Eˏ. A:Decline Report. A:Request. A:Declare A:Request B:Accept B:Promise A:Confirm Y 2 3 4 Complete without X B:Report confirmation Completion A:Change Expired A:Accept B:Cancel B:Counter A:Counter A:Cancel B:Decline A:Cancel. 6. . (. 5 , *$&)-. usecase

(51) +#).

(52) +#). 7 A:Cancel. usecase +#). '+%!). A:Cancel B:Cancel. ('+"). 8. . [ ]. 9. ("+!) +"#. +!$&#). . [ ]. ( +#). ĉ 6 ƒơ/E 2 Ⱥʩ2ǒvk[ 5.4 5 7 + 4 7 D F . ĉ 7 Ƴåt,ƻȿĤȷ. Customer-Performer ʪ¸/ď)Ƴåt,ˎX tɀäç+ÑǨ2ǎF3ŝ. ?ɂ.ˏ$. ,4ˎǊƌIŶŎȺò¢*ˎõ2űɨIŖ $ŔˎŶŎȺÒɅżȇIEˎ, 2ǎF. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. 6.2 1 7. 7. . ƻȿĤȷ3ˎŮǀIɞɛ.^v .`Z` ɝʇ 17)IǬEˏ"2\v Iĉ 8 /ȇˏšȿ@. 5.

(53) Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report ]riM/ʪHEɒǃ3Áȹ/ɝʇEˏ. NX I?'*Eˏ2B/ÓʶE,+ˎʰĶ. ďơțÖ+3ˎďơēƃIŮʾçˎLXe,^ì|. ,2~j 3BD^v /.Eˏ. 2Ć2@DñDˎĢĤ$ʩǢŦI±EB/ƚˏ. 7.2 | A F. +ŰHFEţĐ3ˎl}N~j 2Ƶşù@ĵšù. C/ȘǨʰĶIƳå2ǽ/ÓE 19)ˏȂɰǽ3ˎĥɋ. ,ɂ!ˎɺ Eđ÷3l}N~j /ðƔ*. ɛǮIȒƯE$>2ďȆţĐI?(ˏ$,4ˎĎɋʰ. ˏ2ǀʰ+l}N~j +*.đ÷3ˎ. Ķ/*3ˎɐā2±DƏIʇ9ˎƯ¥ʰĶ/*3. `Z`ɝʇ,ɋ*l}N~jYIɋˎ. Ăā2ŪDȒ&Iʇ9EˏFC3ˎơɶǷ/3 +. ɝʇÎĩ,ȑ÷H!Eˏ. DˎɑƊ2čC.EƶʏI?'*Eˏ. ~vtv'e>m;F[k orw$He8 /.'m4Z]bWdECZ]RN (>Z]V;FYl`RcRN (>Z]V;FYl`RkN '3 JorwVXe~vtvm@[kN Kuvx|f-7b>\Sb[k'e=m:*[kN Lorwf\lie=m"2[kN Muvx|f\e-7V>GmBT`RcRXbm1<Z` \e'V'#>Yl]Xbm;F[kN %3 J'3Ma-7V>GmAT`Rkf>Zm! [kN 6 J-7e=f-7qza9SN K'e=f'dgDnÎCwsa9SN L-7e'1<f-7qze0dh_òrwV9SN u{pI J-7aQk

(54) + f9&14#dOUML}yse'?Pm. jd)]NZUZ\e'f,>^_]eae$Hm 5Z]N. Iˎ"2ĥȱIòñEˏ2ǽ+3ˎǧĊ,Ơƥ2 ţĐŰHFEˏ¬Ķ Customerˎ¬Ķ Performer 2ʪ¸/.'*Eˏ Đýǽ3ˎɛǮĥȱ2ŪȱIɓE$>/ˎʔí2j eIŰˏë¶ȘǨ@¨ɛĐýIɋˏĐýǽ2ʝ÷2$ >/ˎɛǮĥȱǽ/Ȟ.ţĐI¢â*3.C.ˏ . #!". .

(55) . . % . . .

(56) . . % . . .

(57) . . % . . .

(58) . . % . . $& . . . ĉ 8 `Z`ɝʇ2\v . ɛǮĥɋǽ3ˎǼ2ȘǨʰĶ2ɛǮĥȱǽ/żȇ. 6.3 : 9 M o ơƥˎ Iɞɛ*Cˎ"FIƇƄEƻȿIȹ EˎBƻȿǴƓFE, ɀ¯ēHE, Eˏ"2đ÷3ˎ IēƙˎƳåtIēƙEˏ. 7. ( . 6 / & 2 6 . ĉ 9 ȘǨʰĶ,Ƴåǽ 7.3 R A / & 3 ` ʰĶB6ǽ,/±Ū$l}N~j 3ˎêǤ+. l}N~j 3ƻȿ2Îĩ/ď)*±ŪEˎL. 3ďŃ^ì|2ƻȿɒǃIǖɺ.ˏFC2~j . ViXk3l}N~j 2ȥˉ@ɇȏ Dˎ;'$. ʩIʐƅ!E,+ˎÉ¯^ì|ƻȿEˏ~j . 2ǶȟC~j Iƚ,3.ˏ=Gˎ¡2l}. ʩ2îǞʪ¸3ˎƜİ+Əú,Eˏĉ 10 3ɛǮĥȱ. N~j ,2ǁʁ/B'*ˎƎl}N~j 2ǡ. ǽ2öʰĶ2~j ˎ(2čI,*Əú/îǞ. Śɓ%FˎBDɄ~j ƶȚ+Eˏ+3ˎ. *E³+ Eˏ. ɒǃēƙ/ƫɿ/ĬŞ+EB.Ƶş~j IŖE$> 2ŮǇIʇ9Eˏ 7.1 } y R l}N~j IƨĹ+ƚ9+3.ˏ§Ƴ^` i|3ˎ(2ȘǨʰĶ/ɀļȤȳçF*Eˏţ ĐøùȊ%C,'*ˎøƵş+ E,3ʭC. ˏ$,4ˎ ɐā

(59) ,ţĐˎɐʏǧđ+3(5 ,(2ǧǠ,*2ɐāIż2/ĬˎȥąȺ3ɐāȶ Iż*E?F.ˏťþ2ʖ3ɕǛ2ʖ/ɸ ćEˏ ȘǨʰĶ3ˎȘǨ2¯,ȘǨĬɲ2Nt\NX / ď)*Eˏĉ 9 3ȘǨʰĶÓ2³+ Eˏ+3ˎ ˆĦˎƯ¥ˎĎɋˎÛŗ2 4 (2ȘǨʰĶ/Ó$ 18)ˏȘ ǨĬɲ3"F#FˎÚǸˎǊƌˎɐāˎXˌɐʏɋǜ 2Ĭɲˍ+ Dˎ/ʪʐ.C?ˎǲ.ENt\. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. ĉ 10 ʰĶÙ~j ʩ2ʐƅ. 6.

(60) Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report. 8. 7 % # 0 . 8.3 N X @ . ¤2ɞɛÎĩIȨ÷*ˎÉ¯^ì|2ɯǨƶʏI. §Ƴ^ì|3ˎŝ. ˆĦ2^ì|,ʐƅEˏˆĦ. ?ɀȈ2ţĐ^ì|I?'*Dˎ"2r_o`ˎťþ. ɞɛEˏ 8.1 R P x. ɯˎ~j ˎɍǧˎɰÙǲ.'*Eˏƒ¢@®ŭ+. ȘǨʰĶ,Ƴåǽ+ÔDʶF$l}N~j Iˎ". ˎ;;.tRzhkI?(ˏĂā@ñŊŏŦ;. 2;;l}N~_ ,*ĥɎEˏ"F#FI Ŝ/ˎʪʐE`ZÌʞȴEˏF/B'*Ð ʴŇ2ˊ~_ ŏŪ+Eˏ~_ ʩIƏ ú2îǞNetP`/B'*ˎǳ/ʐƅ!Eˏ *ˎ^ì|ɒȠǤȒ*ä±.CˎĖĳǷ/ʐ ƅ*ä±EďǺǩĒIȅȒEˏFIö~_ 2ĥɎ/Æɋ*Ƃ´+F4ˎȪȫǷȦ÷i`kóȿ. ǊÀ3ˎˆĦ,/ǲ.E}hb_,vk[ Iò ÈFˎ(ŞȖ!EIŖ. dˏ2B.ʔÞ.pQ ÎĔʜɑʵš,ÿ7ˏ ĔʜɑʵšIȩĬ/^ì|2Îʜ/·È!.ˏˆ Ħ,2pQ^3ˎĉ 11 2ĬĔʜ~_ 2B /ˎ"FIòÈFE~_ +ÎʜƸǗŏŉ/j[ lˎ^ì|Î+ÑǨ$ŔˎŞȖE~_ +. ,.Dˎ~_ ,2ÓʶɋʨǴóȿ/.Eˏ ʰĶÙ~_ ,~_ ʩNetP`ɞɛ2 ³Iĉ 11 /ȇˏ 8.2 6 " + 7. ;ĕƷçE+ˎˆĦ/¶¾IƂÉ$>/ˎò. Ï6ˆĦ,2Ĕʜŏŉ/Q[lEˏ ˆĦ,2pQ^2Ƥ¥3ˎďơĚȜ2Ƥʽ+ ʇ9CF.F4.C.ˏŕƥˎ2B.ˆĦ,2. P . ~_ ʩ2îǞIˎʹøƟ}hb_/BEje. ĚȜƤʽ82ĬŞ3ˎvY|Î/ˆĦ¼Ù2_hX. Ȧ÷ 20)2NetP`,ˎk]XÎ~_. ,*Ȥ<ʅ=,ĕ'$ˎơLViXg+3. Î/ǰ>EƏˎk]X^Tp/ʞŧ Eˏ}hb_3 XML .-+Q[lˎǢŦʘȋ3 ʇ$ Winograd 2 2 Ⱥʩ2ǒvk[ /Ǘ. Eˏ. Əú2îǞʪ¸IśŅE$>/ˎ$,4ˎĉ 11 2 getXORˌeXecution Order ResultˍNetP`3ˎ Ďɋ~_ NetPÌƂ´ˎƯ¥~_ Cÿ6ÒB/EˎF/3 MVC qe. 21). 2. ^ZÌÎɈˎʋƏú2îǞ+ E update Net PÌʲɉEˏ. ďơĚȜč2ĵš¾ˎ.H&je,*ēƃ_hX IɝʇˌĔʜçˍˎ"FIĥɋƖ/ɢ¶*ʗǬEˏ 8.4 > K h Y L 7 *. F. ËʍďơţĐ,3ˎñŊÆˎĂāˎďơĚȜ.-ˎF ;+ zèˌtKN ˍ

(61) ,ÿ4F*$je2,+ Eˏzè3ĥɎŏŉ+ Dˎ~j +3ğĊE ? 2

(62) + EˏˎñŊÆ3ɵơʪ¸/ď)ƶʏ@Î ʜ2ȤȳƶʏI?&ˎĂā3Ȥ÷!Ăā.-2ƶʏ@ ɍǧI?(ˏC/3ēƙķƿI?(,? Eˏ. NetP`2ĥɎ/Ŏ$'*3ˎ~_ 2ĥɎ. $ƶʏ@p_2Ű?ˎŕƥ3ɑƊ2vY|. əɩǲ.'**?ʍ»óȿ,.EBˎESBˌEnterprise. Î2_hX+ÑǨF*$ˏ. Service Busˍɐā/ĥɎEˏ$%ˎk]X^ 2šƮˎʍ»2ˊʎšIȅº.F4.C.đ÷ /3ˎơƥ2ɞɛIĮʠ((ˎ~k}dhl[ I²ǬE.-2ĥɎIĺęEˏU^^ì|,2 ʍ»/3phgʀʊ.-/ʉɋ!Eˏ. ơLViXg+3ˎōƶʏ+ʪʐEďơţĐ2 čI~_ çˎĔʜ/Ĭ*ă÷!\rÌƂ´ Eˏ"2NetP`3ˎPublisher-Subscriber21) E 3"F/Ǘ. Evk[ +ĥɎFEˏËʍďơţĐ3. ˀȲ/îǞFE2+ˎSubscriber Àŝɒ/Ş*Îĩ IVhÊ,?ɟˏ2đ÷ˎƙƎøƟ@ǟȘ Ǩ2ɴ¦3 Subscriber À/ Eˏ 8.5 . %-}yo. ^ì|ȘǨƻȿ,3ˎţĐ^ì|2ʓʀB6ʓǬ ȘǨ/ʪHEƻȿ+ Eˏ$,4]LTOkȘǨˎ LXb`ƺʭȘǨˎ_u`Z_YˎjeB 6vY|2phXLhvː`kLˎʓʀȨɛ.-2 ƻȿ+ EˏFC3ƳåƻȿCǤȒ!ˎʐƅEđ ÷+?ǳȦ÷EB/ɞɛEˏ ʄʃȘǨ@ĩʢȘǨ.-ˎɛȗƻ^ì|2ȬŻ/ʪH Eƻȿ3ˎXOl\rÌÚǬE,+ˎĖŀ/Ƚ £HD!CFEˏ ĉ 11 ^ì|ʩNetP`2Ĥȷ. d EDIˌʷĝĂñŊˍ3FIËʍçE,+ˎòǴǊȺʩ2vk[ ɳɅ2ČȕçIǣ'*$ˏ. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. 7.

(63) Vol.2012-IS-120 No.3 2012/6/4. ţĐÑǨĠ¨ȄȐĐý IPSJ SIG Technical Report. 9. c S _ j . ±ƳÎĩ¤/ʠɒ., EˏƐˎɞɛȺˎLV iXkˎ"*vY|zo_, CIO ˎ"F#F. 9.1 q : m 3 v ! $ ' *ǴǊȺÀ~_ ,/±ŪE`Z. /őßIƩ$.F4.C.,+ Eˏǡ/ˎƐ. `ɝʇˎl}N~j ˎB6ďơƏŉɞɛƚ2 3 Ǜ. 2ɴ¦3F;+BD3E/ʠˏ. bhk3ˎƐĺȺ/ƂȇEɒǃ Ʒ,.EˏFC3ǽ /Ƌ÷*Eŝɒ Dˎ"F#F2ɞɛʑ=/( F*ˎ¡2Îĩ2ʐʥǷēƙI¹ˏēƙĢĤF4ɒ. ƒˎţĐ^ì|2¿ǘ3r_o`2¿ǘ/(.Eˏ §ƳţĐ^ì|ˎĭƥ/H$'*ēçȫE$>/ ˏˏˏˏ 3ˎ"2ţĐ^ì|\NX IƇE^ì| Żȫó. ǃɞɛ3ȣˎƐĺȺ/Ŋǔ,+Eˏ2 3. ȿ+.F4.C. Ǜbhk3ˎËʍt| 200722)+dtkOPLɒ¥. IÏǪǫ+EƶʏIÎæEBɞɛ.F4.C. Ĥȷ2Èá,.DˎƐĺȺ/ĬEƂƯɒɮˌRFPˍ/Ǒ ¢EˏǴǊ2Ɯİê¬3~_ + Eˏ ɒǃ Ʒ3ˎɞɛȺȝŖ+F4ˎƐĺȺ2ƂƯ/B '*ʜÓǷ/ɭƋE,?+Eˏ ƐĺȺ2±ƳșĈ3ˎ^ì|Nt\NX vb` +ĥɎvb`+ Eˏ.H&ˎȦ÷ˎƲɡˎ¤ʬˎ ěŎšȅɨ3ˎƐĺȺ2ƇƄIŖE?F.ˎǴǊ À2ɴ¦±Ƴ,.Eˏ 9.2 c S b r ɒǃ Ʒ2Îĩ3ƎˎƑğ2dtkOPLIŽ* *ˎ9*ƎE-;+IɔĤ*EH+ 3.ˏƐĺȺˎɒǃ ƷIǖ$+ˎƑğ2v Y|@jeIǪ$Əˎāɶˌ ƷIǖɺ* E,B6Ƽʯ.,ˍˎ[`kˎȝƟCɓ*ƝÚ + E,ØƍF4ˎƑğ2ɵǫI²,IƂƯF4 Bˏ2đ÷3ˎƑğ2ɵǫIBȂ'*E,Ƥ ¥+ DˎƐĺg|ȈÎ/*ˎƒʼCºġ@źŌ Iɋ'*Eđ÷/óȿ+ Eˏ qhZ_ɐāI²'*?BˏqhZ_/ɺE ƻȿ3ˎɞɛȺ,ɒǃ Ʒ2ɭƋIɤ<*ˎųD÷H. F4ʈâʨǴ/.Eˏ2,ˎºġšIȅºE$>/ˎ qhZ_ITèzNaE2+3.ˎjeȦ÷ EB/qhZ_2Ĕʜ/±E,ˏ ȋɋƏǇ?ʨǴvb`?ˎƐĺȺ2ƂƯ/BEˏ 9.3 o n t `Z`,l}N~j CtKX^yN kˌFPˍIɛǕ+E. 23). ˏƂƯɒɮ2ʱ/ˎɞɛȺ. FP IɛǕ*ˎƂƯƚ/ FP ¾2ɝʂ?˄* ,+ˎƐĺȺÀǨɘ$ƻȿɔƹ,ǁʁ+EˏƐ ĺȺÀ,2 FP ¾2Ļ2ëćIȅɨE,+ˎɒǃɞɛ 2ŋǛˎƐĺȺÀ2ĢɒȠɓ*Eˏ ş2$>/ʇ9*ˎFP ¾3ƻȿɔƹ2żƸ+ Dˎ ʹƻȿɒǃ3ü;F.ˏ;$ʨǴɔƹˌĺƊ@ʣ˃ˍ, ?Ǽſʐä.ˏ=GˎĖ.ƻȿIˎĺę*BD ı.ʣ˃+±E,ƞ;ˏ. 10.. . ďŃţĐ^ì|2ÏƶȚ/Eëɒǃ2ǪŪCɒ. ˎ"2$>/"ˎ^ì|3Ȥȳ,. .ˏ. Haw 1) von Bertalanffy: The General System Theory, George Braziller (1968) ʦʡ:ɠˑɃ^ì|Ǩɯˎ< ƚŬˌ1973ˍ 2) ÇǦÊ»ˑhgsXg,ćƩ vĉ2ɏģǷ²Ǭ/( *ˎţĐ^ì|,Ȉ¨ǩĒȄȐ¨ IS106-6ˎ2008/12/2ˌ2008ˍ 3) Senge, P.: The Fifth DisciplineˎCurrency Doubleday (1990) ġʜ ɠˑƜōȤȳ2ǇÜˎřʩƚņˌ1995ˍ 4) ÇǦÊ»ˑţĐ^ì|\NX ,ëɒǃ2ɝʇˎƒơţĐ ȥąĠ¨ɧ, Vol. 28(2), pp.77-87ˌ2007ˍ 5) Zachman, J. A.: A Framework for information systems architecture, IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL, Vol. 26(3), pp.276-285 (1987) 6) JIS X0170:2004ˌISO/IEC 15288:2002ˍ^ì|Nt\NX vb` 7) ISO/IEC 15288:2008 System life cycle processes 8) Vitruvius ɆˎƱǭŨɠˑOMk OMO`ňȚƚˎƦǏ ĖĠÒǟ¨ˌ1979ˍ 9) JIS X 0160: 1996 ï6ʈɏ 1: 2007 dtkOPLNt\N X vb` 10) The Open Group: TOGAF version 9, http://www.opengroup.or.jp/togaf.html 11) éǈłʳˑ§ƳţĐ^ì|LViXgˎȸǋȈˎ pp.86-106 (2009) 12) OMG Systems Modeling Language (SysML) Version 1.3, http://www.omg.org/spec/SysML/1.3/ 13) ƢĄĘʛˑ^v . 2ƶŤǇˎƒÕĺƳƎȻˌ1992ˍ 14) Eriksson and Penker Ɇˎơ¬ǭ:ˌǹɠˍ ˑUML /BEr_ o`~jYˎdtkpXˌ2002ˍ 15) Medina-Mora, et al: The Action Workflow Approach to Workflow Management Technology, Proc. of CSCW 92, pp.1-10 (1992) 16) Winograd, T.: A Language/Action Perspective on the Design of Cooperative Work, HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, Vol.3, pp.3-30 (1987-1988) 17) ÇǦÊ»ˑ`Z`2²Ə/ʪEƂƯˎţĐ^ì |,Ȉ¨ǩĒȄȐ¨Đý IS105-7, 2008/8/29 18) IEC 62264-1:2003, Enterprise - Control System Integration Part 1: Models and Terminology. 19) ÇǦÊ»ˑɛǮ˒ĥɋ^ì|2Ƀ~j ǪǫȘǨ^` i|,ʣɊƳå^ì|2ËʍšˎţĐ^ì|,Ȉ¨ǩĒȄ Ȑ¨Đý IS109-4, 2009/9/14 20) Page-Jones, M.Ɇˎº:ɠˑƶʏç^ì|ɞɛ82ĥɽ ǷUNl[ëƚȓ 2 ǟ]ˎʆ£çĠȈ pp.58-80ˌ1991ˍ 21) Buschmann, F., et al: Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture - A System of Patterns, John Wiley (1996). ʣǚ:ɠˑdtkOPLL ViXg,khq (1999) 22) ţĐÑǨƀʑƻƶˑËʍt| 2007ˌȓ 2 ǟˍˎS|Ȉˎ 2009 23) ÇǦÊ»ˑĥɽtKX^yNkǇˌƈɚǟˍˎƒơ ȿǥè¨zo_}kbeˎ2006. ǃ Ʒ±Ū;+2ƏǇI³,*ȇ$ˏˎ"2. 2012 Information Processing Society of Japan. 8.

(64)