ࣇࣛࣥࢫᮏᅵࣇࣛࣥࢫᾏእᅪ࠾ࡅࡿ ᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿ᩿⇕つไつᐃࡉࢀࡿኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ
Marie-Christine Roger
Justine Bonenfant
࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬ ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿ᩿⇕つไࡢせồ㡯
᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿつไ࠾ࡅࡿኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ
୕ࡘࡢᛶ⬟㛵㐃ࡢせồ㡯㸸
ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀≀ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡㛵ࡍࡿ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢせồ㡯 Bbiomax䠄༢䠖䝫䜲䞁䝖䠅 ᘓ⠏ᵓ㐀≀ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ຠ⋡㛵ࡍࡿ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢせồ㡯 – ࣂ࢜ࢡ࣐ࣛࢸࢵࢡ࣭ࢽ࣮ࢬ㸸Bbio < Bbiomax
3ࡘࡢ⏝㏵㸦ᬮᡣࠊ෭ᡣࠊ↷᫂㸧 ᭱ᾘ㈝㔞㛵ࡍࡿせồ㡯㸸
Cep < Cepmax
ᖹᆒ್50 kWhPE/㸦m² ᖺ㸧ࡀ┠ᶆ ᖹᆒ್50 kWhPE/㸦m .ᖺ㸧ࡀ┠ᶆ
5ࡘࡢ⏝㏵㸦ᬮᡣࠊᐙᗞ⏝ Ỉタഛࠊ෭ᡣࠊ↷᫂ࠊᖏタഛ 㸦ࣇࣥࠊ࣏ࣥࣉ㸧ࡀᑐ㇟㸧
ኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ㛵ࡍࡿせồ㡯 "Ti < Ti "
Cepmax㸦༢㸸kWhPE/㸦m2࣭ᖺ㸧
㸧
ኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ㛵ࡍࡿせồ㡯㸸 "Tic < Ticref"
᭱Ⰻࡢᐇ័⾜ࢆዡບࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࡑࡢࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ
㛵ࡍࡿせồ㡯
㛵ࡍࡿせồ㡯
᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿつไ࠾ࡅࡿኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫᮏᅵࡢኟࡢẼೃ᮲௳
Ẽ
ᖹᆒ᭱㧗Ẽ 䠄ኟᏘ䠅ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢࡽ༡ࡲ࡛Ẽೃ᮲௳ࡣኚ
ࡋࡸࡍ࠸㸸
ᗘ
- ᗘ
- ኴ㝧ᨺᑕ
- 㝆㞵㔞
┦ᑐ‵ᗘ
- ┦ᑐ‵ᗘ
- …
䝣䝷䞁䝇䛻䛚䛡䜛ᖹᆒ‵ᗘ䠄%䠅 ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 3- ⌧⾜ࡢᣦᶆ㸸Tic
᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿつไ࠾ࡅࡿኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ
• ࡇࡢᣦᶆࡣᶆ‽ⓗ࡞⏝᮲௳ୗ࡛฿㐩ࡍࡿᘓ⠏≀ෆ㒊ࡢ᭱㧗᭷ຠ ᗘ
⌧⾜
ᣦᶆ
ᘓ
ࢆ⾲ࡍ㸸
• ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ⏝㏵ᛂࡌࡓෆ㒊⇕ྲྀᚓ
• ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᆅ⌮ⓗᆅᇦࡑࡢᶆ㧗ᛂࡌࡓẼೃࢹ࣮ࢱ
• ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᆅ⌮ⓗᆅᇦࡑࡢᶆ㧗ᛂࡌࡓẼೃࢹ࣮ࢱ
እẼ ኴ㝧ᨺᑕ 㢼㏿ 㢼㏿ •⛣ືᘧಖㆤ⨨ࡢ⟶⌮
• ❆ࡢ㛤㛢⟶⌮
࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 4- ⌧⾜ᣦᶆ㸸Tic
Tic್ࡢィ⟬ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ≉ᛶᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧⾜ᣦᶆ
⟬
• ័ᛶ
• ᩿⇕ᛶࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ
᩿⇕ᛶࡢࣞ
ࣝ
• ࢞ࣛࢫ⾲㠃ࡢኴ㝧ගಀᩘ
• ㏱᫂࡞ቨࡢኴ㝧ගಀᩘ
• ኴ㝧ගࢫࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ
• ኴ㝧ගࢫࢡࣜ
ࣥ
• ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ᪉
࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 5- ⌧⾜ࡢసᴗ㸸DIES
᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿつไ࠾ࡅࡿኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ
⌧⾜
సᴗ
ኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶࡢᣦᶆࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡇ㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ⌧ᅾᐇ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊୗグࢆ‶ࡓࡍ᪂ࡓ࡞ᣦᶆࢆᐃࡵࡿࡇ࠶ࡿࠋ
- ᛌࡢ⥅⥆㛫ᙉࡉࡢ≉ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ
ᛌࡢ⥅⥆㛫ᙉࡉࡢ≉ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ
- ኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶᐤࡍࡿప࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᶵჾ㸦࠼ࡤᆅ㠃タ⨨ࡋࡓ⇕
ჾ࡞㸧 ࡢ⏝ࢆಁࡍࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ
ኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᘓ⠏≀ࡢタィࢆಁࡍࡶࡢ
ኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ㛵ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓᘓ⠏≀ࡢタィࢆಁࡍࡶࡢ
ࡇࡢࡼ࠺ࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࡣࠕᛌࡢ⥲⥅⥆㛫ࠖ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓࡶࡢ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ ⌧⾜ࡢసᴗ㸸DIES
᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿつไ࠾ࡅࡿኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ
ࠕᛌ㐺 ᗘࠖࡢᐃ⩏㸸
⌧⾜
సᴗ
ᇶᮏⓗ䛺ᛌ㐺 ᗘ䛿ᒃఫ⏝䛻䛴䛔 䛶䛿㻞㻤䉝䚸䛭䛾䛾⏝㏵䛻䛴䛔䛶䛿䚸䛭 ⏝㏵ Trmูᛌ㐺 ᗘ䠄ᬮ䛛䛥䠅 㻞㻢䉝䛷䛒䜛䚹 䛣䛾 ᗘ䛿EN 15251つ᱁䛻ᐃ䜑䜙 䜜䜛䛂㐺ᛂᛌ㐺ᛶ 䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ಟ nfc Topcconfc ఫᏯኪ㛫 Topcconfc ఫᏯ᪥୰ 䜜䜛䛂㐺ᛂᛌ㐺ᛶ䛃䜢⪃៖䛩䜛䜘䛖䛻ಟ ṇ䛥䜜䜛䚹 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾᭷ຠ ᗘ䛜୍㛫䛚 Ttopco 䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖䛾᭷ຠ ᗘ䛜 㛫䛚 䛝䛻ᛌ㐺 ᗘ䛸ẚ㍑䛥䜜䜛䚹 Trm㸸㐣ཤᩘ᪥㛫ࡢຍ㔜ᖹᆒእẼ ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 7-⌧⾜ࡢసᴗ㸸DIES
᪂⠏ᘓ⠏≀ಀࡿつไ࠾ࡅࡿኟࡢᛌ㐺ᛶ
⌧⾜
సᴗ
ィ⟬ẁ㝵㸸
1.᭷ຠᐊෆ ᗘࡢᐃ⩏ ᛌ㐺 ᗘࡢỴᐃ㸦EN 15251㸧 •ᛌ㐺 ᗘࡢỴᐃ㸦EN 15251㸧 •ୖグࡢࡘࡢ ᗘࡢᕪࢆィ⟬ •ᛌឤࡌࡿேࡢྜ㸦PPD(h)㸧ࡢィ⟬ 㸦ISO 7730つ᱁ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ㸧 8760 ) (h PPD స⏝ ᗘูPPD䛾᥎⛣ •DIES =¦
8760 1 100 ) ( h h PPD ᛌ㐺㡿ᇦ䛾㝈ᗘ ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 8-
ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᾏእ㡿ᅵ࠾ࡅࡿẼೃ
㸦Départements d'Outre Mer DOM㸧
ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㡿ࢠࢼ㸸㉥㐨㏆ࡃࠊ⇕ᖏ᮰ᖏࡢ ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿ‵₶࡞㉥㐨Ẽೃ
ࢢࢻ࣮ࣝࣉ ࣐ࣝࢸࢽ࣮ࢡ
㸦Départements d'Outre-Mer - DOM㸧
ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿ‵₶࡞㉥㐨Ẽೃ ᭱ప - ᭱㧗Ẽ (oC)㸸22oC - 31oC ┦ᑐ‵ᗘ㸸65% - 95% 㝆㞵㔞㸸3,000 mm/ᖺ 㢼㸸 ࣞࣘࢽ࢜ࣥᓥ ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㡿ࢠࢼ ࣐ࣚࢵࢺ ㏿ᗘ㸦m/s㸧 ኴ㝧⤒㊰ 6᭶ 3᭶/9᭶ ࣞࣘࢽ࢜ࣥᓥ ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㡿ࢠࢼ ࣐ࣚࢵࢺ 12᭶ ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 9
-⇕ᖏẼೃ࠾ࡅࡿつไ
䝣䝷䞁䝇䛾ᾏእ㡿ᅵ䛻䛚䛡䜛᩿⇕つไ
䠄ᾏእ┴ DOM˅ ࢢࢻ࣮ࣝࣉ࣐ࣝࢸࢽ࣮ࢡ㸸 ᾏὒࡢᙳ㡪㸦ᮾྥࡁࡢ㸧㈠᫆㢼 ࣞࣘࢽ࢜ࣥᓥ㸸㧗ᗘࡼࡾ㢧ⴭ࡞㐪࠸ ࡀ࠶ࡿ⇕ᖏᛶẼೃ㸸 䠄ᾏእ┴ - DOM˅ ᾏὒࡢᙳ㡪㸦ᮾྥࡁࡢ㸧㈠᫆㢼 ࡼࡾ⦆ࡉࢀࡓ⇕ᖏᛶẼೃ ࡀ࠶ࡿ⇕ᖏᛶẼೃ㸸 ἢᓊ㒊㸸 Υ 㸧 Ẽ 㸦 Υ ᶆ㧗 㢼ୖ 㢼ୗ 㝣 ᭶ ࢢࢻ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ㢼ྥࡁࠊRTG㸦ࢢࢻ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ᩿⇕ つไ㸧 ᶆ㧗 800 m௨ୖ㸸 Ẽ 㸦Υ 㸧 ࣐ࣚࢵࢺ㸸ᾏὒࡢᙳ㡪ࡼࡾ⦆ࡉ ࢀࡓ⇕ᖏᛶẼೃ ᭶ ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬⇕ᖏẼೃ࠾ࡅࡿつไ
ࣇࣛࣥࢫࡢᾏእ㡿ᅵ࠾ࡅࡿ᩿⇕つไ
㸦ᾏእ┴ DOM㸧 㸦ᾏእ┴ - DOM㸧 ࢢࢻ࣮ࣝࣉ ேཱྀ405,739 1,628 km² ࣐ࣝࢸࢽ࣮ࢡ ேཱྀ212,645 1,128 km² ⇕ᖏẼೃࢆ⪃៖ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊつไࡣࣇࣛࣥࢫ ᮏᅵࡢࡶࡢࡣ␗࡞ࡿ ᮏᅵࡢࡶࡢࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ ᭱ึࡢつไࡣ2010ᖺ5᭶㸸RTAA,RéglementationThermique, Aération et Acoustique㸦᩿⇕ࠊẼࠊ
㡢㡪つไ㸧 ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᩘ✀㢮ࡢつไࡀ⾜ࡉࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ ⟇ᐃ⪅ ᑐ㇟ ྡ⛠ ⟇ᐃ⪅ ᑐ㇟ ྡ⛠ ࢢࢻ࣮ࣝࣉ ᆅ᪉ᙜᒁ 㸦ࣞࢪ࢜ࣥ 㸧 ᪂⠏ࡢ࢜ࣇ ࢫࠊఫᏯࠊ ᴗࡢᘓ≀ RTG ࣐ࣝࢸࢽ࣮ࢡ RTM ࣞࣘࢽ࢜ࣥᓥ ேཱྀ840 974 ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㡿ࢠࢼ ேཱྀ250 109 ࣐ࣚࢵࢺ ே ᴗࡢᘓ≀ ࣇࣛࣥࢫ㡿ࢠࢼ ᪂⠏ఫᏯ RTAA ேཱྀ840,974 2,512 km² ேཱྀ250,109 83,846 km² ேཱྀ212,645 376 km² ࣞࣘࢽ࢜ࣥᓥ ᅜ ࣐ࣚࢵࢺ ᪂⠏ࡢ♫ ⚟♴ఫᏯ ⡆⣲ RTAA ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 11
-⇕ᖏẼೃ࠾ࡅࡿつไ
RTAA㸸ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫつไ
せ⣲ ┠ᶆ ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ ᩿⇕ ⇕‵Ẽⓗᛌ㐺ᛶ ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⠇ῶ ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ⏝ ኴ㝧ᨺᑕᑐࡍࡿಖㆤ ⇕ⓗᛌ㐺ᛶࡢࡓࡵࡢ⮬↛Ẽ ᐙᗞ⏝ Ỉタഛ⏝ࡢኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ ⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ࡢ⏝ ᐙᗞ⏝ Ỉタഛ⏝ࡢኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ Ẽ ⇕‵Ẽⓗᛌ㐺ᛶ ⮬↛ࡢ⾨⏕ⓗ࡞Ẽ ✵ㄪࢆഛ࠼ࡓఫᏯ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᒇእ㦁㡢ࡀ Ẽ ᐊෆࡢ✵Ẽࡢ㉁ ✵ㄪࢆഛ࠼ࡓఫᏯ࠾ࡼࡧ㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᒇእ㦁㡢ࡀ ࠶ࡿఫᏯ༶ࡋࡓᥐ⨨ ᒇෆ㦁㡢ᑐࡍࡿಖㆤ 㡢㡪 㡢㡪ⓗᛌ㐺ᛶ ᗣ 㦁 ㆤ •ᆶ┤᪉ྥࡢ㝸㞳⏝ࣃ࣮ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥỈᖹ᪉ྥࡢࣃ࣮ ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢῶ⾶ࣞ࣋ࣝ • 㛤ཱྀ㒊ྠኈࡢ㛫ࡢ᭱▷㊥㞳 • ᶵჾ⏝ࡢ᭱㦁㡢ࣞ࣋ࣝ ᒇእ㦁㡢ᑐࡍࡿಖㆤ ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 12-
RTAA㸸᩿⇕せ⣲
ኴ㝧ගᨺᑕᑐࡍࡿಖㆤ㸸 ᭱ኴ㝧ගಀᩘ㸦ධᑕࡍࡿኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ቨࡲࡓࡣ㛤ཱྀ㒊⤒⏤࡛ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࢚ࢿࣝ ᭱ኴ㝧ගಀᩘ㸦ධᑕࡍࡿኴ㝧࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊቨࡲࡓࡣ㛤ཱྀ㒊⤒⏤࡛ఏ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࢚ࢿࣝ ࢠ࣮ࡢẚ⋡㸧 ᒇ᰿ Sӌ0 03 ᒇ᰿ Sӌ0.03 ቨ Sӌ0.09 㛤ཱྀ㒊 – ✵ㄪࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㒊ᒇ Sӌ0.65 㛤ཱྀ㒊ࡢሙྜ S S C 㛤ཱྀ㒊 – ✵ㄪࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㒊ᒇ Sӌ0.25 ᒇ᰿㛤ࡅࡿࡇࡣ⚗Ṇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿỈᖹ㛤ཱྀ㒊 㛤ཱྀ㒊ࡢሙྜ㸸 S = Sox Cm Cm䠖㛤ཱྀ㒊ᖹ㠃䛾እഃ䛻 ⨨䛩䜛䝅䜵䞊䝗䞉䝇䜽䝸䞊 䞁 㻛㻌䝃䞁䝅䜵䞊䝗䛾ຠᯝ䜢 ⾲䛩 ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 13-⇕ᖏẼೃ࠾ࡅࡿつไ
RTAA㸸᩿⇕せ⣲
⮬↛Ẽ㸸 ࡞㒊ᒇࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࡍ࡚እẼࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓ⮬↛Ẽࢆ ⾜࠺ࡶࡢࡍࡿࠋ ṇ㠃ࡢ㛤ཱྀ㒊ࡢ᭱ᑠ㛤ཱྀẚ⋡ 㸸15% ʊ 25% Ẽࡢ᪉ྥࡣྛ┴ࡢᐃࡵࡿࡇࢁᚑ࠺ࠋ ✵Ẽࡢὶࢀࡢᚠ⎔ࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࡢෆ㒊ࣃ࣮ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㛵 ࡍࡿつ๎ࠋ ኳࣇ ࣥ⏝ࡢ᥋⥆㒊ࢆணࡵタ⨨ࡍࡿ ࡲࡓࡣሙྜ ኳࣇࣥ⏝ࡢ᥋⥆㒊ࢆணࡵタ⨨ࡍࡿࠊࡲࡓࡣሙྜ ࡼࡾኳࣇࣥ㛵ࡍࡿせồ㡯ࢆᐃࡵࡿࠋ ᘓ⠏≀✵ㄪࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜࡣẼᐦᛶࠋ ᐙᗞ⏝ Ỉタഛ㸸 ᐙᗞ⏝ࡢ Ỉ㟂せࡢᑡ࡞ࡃࡶ༙ศࢆ‶ࡓࡍࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿኴ㝧⇕ࣄ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆタ⨨ࡍࡿ ⩏ົࠋ ࡢሙྜࠊࢧ࣮ࣔࢧࣇ࢛ࣥࢆタ⨨ࠋ ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬⇕ᖏẼೃ࠾ࡅࡿつไ
RTG/RTM㸸᩿⇕ᛶ⬟ᇶ‽ࡢ㐺ྜ
ᘓ⠏≀ࡘ࠸࡚㐩ᡂࡍࡁᛶ⬟ࡣḟࡢ✀㢮ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ㌣య㒊ࡢ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ ຠ⋡ BBIOӌBBIO f ᘓ⠏≀ࡢ㌣య㒊ࡢ᭱ᑠ㝈ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ຠ⋡㸸BBIOӌBBIOref 㸦⏝㏵㸸ᘓ⠏≀✵ㄪࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜ㝈ࡾࠊ෭ᡣ↷᫂ࡢᛶ⬟ࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸧 ⇕ⓗᛌ㐺ᛶᣦᶆ㸸ICTӌICTref 㸦ᘓ⠏≀ෆࡢఫᒃࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸧 㸦ᘓ⠏≀ෆࡢఫᒃࡘ࠸᳨࡚ドࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ㸧 BBIOICTࡢᐃ⩏ࡣࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫᮏᅵ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿRT 2012ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣ␗࡞ࡿࠋ BBIOrefICTrefࡘ࠸࡚ࡣRTAA㐺ྜࡍࡿࡉࢀࡿྠ➼ࡢᘓ⠏≀ࡢ㛵㐃࡛ホ౯ࢆ⾜ ࠺ࠋ RTGRTMࡘ࠸࡚ࡶⱝᖸࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ㛵㐃ࡢせồ㡯ࡀㄢࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࢜ࣇ ࢫᴗ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ BBIOᣦᶆ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ ࢜ࣇࢫᴗ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ BBIOᣦᶆ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࡳ᳨ドࢆ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ ࢚ࢥࣟࢪ࣮࣭ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟㛤Ⓨ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮┬㸭ఫᏯ࣭ᆅᇦ㛫ᖹ➼࣭㎰ᮧၥ㢟┬ 15
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For further information
ࡈΎ⫈᭷㞴࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡋࡓ
Summer comfort in the Thermal Regulations Summer comfort in the Thermal Regulations (Réglementation Thermique) for new buildings
in metropolitan France and in French overseas départements
overseas départements
Marie-Christine Roger
Justine Bonenfant
Requirements of the Thermal Regulations for new buildings
Summer comfort in the Regulations for new buildings
Three performance requirements:
Minimum energy efficiency requirement for the building Minimum energy efficiency requirement for the building structure – the bioclimatic need:
Bbio < Bbiomax
3 uses (heating, cooling and lighting) Maximum consumption requirement:
Cep < Cepmax
target of a mean value of 50 kWhPE/(m² year) target of a mean value of 50 kWhPE/(m .year)
5 uses accounted for (heating, domestic hot water production, cooling, lighting and ancillaries (fans and pumps))
S mmer comfort req irement "Tic < Tic " Summer comfort requirement: "Tic < Ticref"
Requirements for additional resources to encourage
best practices
Summer comfort in the Regulations for new buildings
Summer climatic conditions in metropolitan France
p
Variable weather conditions from the
North to the South of France:
Temperature
- Temperature
- Solar radiation
- Rainfall amount
- Relative humidity:
- …
The current indicator: Tic
Summer comfort in the Regulations for new buildings
• This represents the maximum operative indoor temperature reached in
p
p
p
standardised conditions of use:
• Internal gains according to the use of the building
• Climatic data according to the geographical area of the project and
• Climatic data according to the geographical area of the project and
its altitude
Outdoor temperatures S l di ti
Solar radiation Wind speed
•
Management of mobile protections
M
t f
i
f
i d
• Management of opening of windows
- The current indicator: Tic
The calculation of the Tic value is based on the actual characteristics of the
project:
• Inertia
e t a
• Level of insulation
• Solar factors of glazed surfaces
• Solar factors of opaque walls
Solar factors of opaque walls
• Solar screens
• Aspect of the building
- Current works: DIES
Summer comfort in the Regulations for new buildings
Research is currently being carried out into improving the summer comfort
y
g
p
g
indicator
The aim is to define a new indicator that:
e a
s to de
e a e
d cato t at
- characterises the duration and intensity of discomfort
- allows for the promotion of low-energy equipment that contributes to
summer comfort (e g ground-coupled heat exchangers etc )
summer comfort (e.g. ground-coupled heat exchangers, etc.)
promotes building designs that take account of summer comfort issues.
The studies are thus focusing on the "Cumulative duration of discomfort"
The studies are thus focusing on the Cumulative duration of discomfort
Current works: DIES
Summer comfort in the Regulations for new buildings
Definition of "comfort temperature":
The basic comfort temperature is 28eC for residence and 26eC for other uses This temperature is corrected to t k t f " d ti f t" take account of "adaptive comfort" as defined by the EN 15251 standard
The operative temperature for the project is compared to the comfort temperature at each hourly interval
Current works: DIES
Summer comfort in the Regulations for new buildings
Calculation stages:
1.Definition of the operative indoor temperature
1.Determination of the comfort temperature (EN 15251)
1.Calculation of the difference between these two temperatures
1.Calculation of the percentage of
unsatisfied people (PPD(h)) (based on the ISO 7730 standard)
¦
8760PPD(h) 1.DIES =¦
1 100 ) ( h h PPD
Climate in French Overseas territories
(Départements d'Outre Mer DOM)
French Guiana: close to the Equator, wet
equatorial climate subject to the influence of the
Guadeloupe Martinique (Départements d'Outre-Mer - DOM)
equatorial climate subject to the influence of the intertropical convergence zone
Min. - max. ToC: 22oC - 31oC Relative humidity: 65% - 95%y Rainfall amount: 3,000 mm/year Wind:
Réunion Island French Guiana Mayotte Réunion Island French Guiana Mayotte
-Regulations in a tropical climate
Thermal Regulations in French Overseas territories
(Départements d'Outre Mer DOM)
Guadeloupe and Martinique:
Tropical climate tempered by
Réunion Island: tropical climate with
notable differences in altitude: (Départements d'Outre-Mer - DOM)
Tropical climate tempered by maritime influences and the trade winds (Eastern).
notable differences in altitude:
Coastal:
Ab
Wind zoning for Guadeloupe, RTG (Thermal Regulations for Guadeloupe)
M tt T i l li t t d
Above 800 m:
Mayotte: Tropical climate tempered
Regulations in a tropical climate
Thermal Regulations in French Overseas territories
(Départements d'Outre Mer DOM) (Départements d'Outre-Mer - DOM) Guadeloupe 405,739 inhabitants Martinique 212,645 inhabitants
Regulations differ from metropolitan France in order to take account of the tropical climate 1,628 km² 1,128 km² order to take account of the tropical climate
First regulation in May 2010: RTAA,
RéglementationThermique, Aération et
Acoustique (Thermal, Ventilation and Acoustic q ( Regulations)
Today, several regulations are in force:
Drawn up by For Name Drawn up by For Name Guadeloupe Local authorities (Region) New offices, housing and businesses RTG Martinique RTM Réunion Island 840 974 French Guiana 250 109 i h bit t Mayotte 212 64 French Guiana State New housing RTAA Réunion I l d 840,974 inhabitants 2,512 km² 250,109 inhabitants 83,846 km² 212,645 inhabitants 376 km² State Island
Mayotte New social
housing
Simplified RTAA
-Regulations in a tropical climate
RTAA: resource regulations
g
Components Goals Resources
Thermal
Hygrothermal comfort Energy savings
Use of renewable energies
Solar radiation protection
Natural ventilation for thermal comfort
Solar energy for domestic hot water production Use of renewable energies Solar energy for domestic hot water production
Ventilation Hygrothermal comfort
Natural hygienic ventilation
Measures specific to housing with
air-Ventilation yg
Indoor air quality
p g
conditioning and housing subjected to high level of outdoor noise
Indoor noise protection
Acoustic Acoustic comfort
Health
p
•level of attenuation of vertical separative partitions and horizontal partitions
• minimum distances between openings • maximum noise levels for equipment Outdoor noise protection
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RTAA: thermal component
p
Solar radiation protection:
Ma im m solar factor (ratio bet een the incident solar energ and the energ Maximum solar factor (ratio between the incident solar energy and the energy
transmitted through a wall or opening)
Roof S 0 03
Roof S 0.03
Walls S 0.09
Openings – rooms without air conditioning S 0.65
F i S S C
Openings – rooms with air conditioning S 0.25 Horizontal openings prohibited on the roof.
For openings: S = Sox Cm Cm: describes the effect of a shade screen / sunshade situated outside the plane of the opening
-Regulations in a tropical climate
RTAA: thermal component
p
Natural ventilation:
All main rooms shall be naturally ventilated by an outside air flow.
Minimum ratio of openings on façades: from 15% to 25% p g ç % % according to the départements in the direction of the flow. Rules on internal partitions to facilitate
the circulation of air flow.
Pre-installed connection for ceiling fan or requirement for a ceiling fan in certain cases.
Airtightness if the building is air-conditioned. Domestic hot water production:
Obligation to install a solar water heater if at least half of the domestic hot water needsObligation to install a solar water heater if at least half of the domestic hot water needs can be met.
Regulations in a tropical climate
RTG/RTM: achieving a thermal performance standard
g
p
Two types of performance to be achieved for buildings:
Minim m energ efficienc of the b ilding shell BBIOBBIOref
Minimum energy efficiency of the building shell: BBIO BBIOref
(uses: production of cooling and lighting, to be verified only if the building is equipped with air-conditioning)
Thermal comfort indicator: ICT ICTref
(to be verified for all dwellings in buildings)
The definitions of BBIO and ICT differ from those given in the RT 2012 which applies to metropolitan France.
BBIOrefand ICTrefare evaluated in relation to an equivalent building said to
conform to the RTAA conform to the RTAA.
The RTG and RTM also impose certain resource requirements. For offices and businesses, only the BBIO indicator must be verified.
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