• 検索結果がありません。

(1) 1) Mitsuaki Sutou1): The Bibionidae (Diptera) of the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo ῎ ῌ

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

シェア "(1) 1) Mitsuaki Sutou1): The Bibionidae (Diptera) of the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo ῎ ῌ"

Copied!
4
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)

1)

Mitsuaki Sutou1): The Bibionidae (Diptera) of the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo

῎ ῌ ῏ ῍

(Bibionidae) 515 mm 7700(Skartveit,

1997) 536(Hardy & Takahashi, 1960; Sasakawa, 1967)

! "#$ %&'( )*+,-.

/012Lestremiinae34567(Frouz, 1999; Hovemeyer,

1999)!!89:;#<=>6?@A5B(Frouz, 1997)@

C5DEAFGH(litter transformer)I JKLMLN! !"OMP#Q>RS!TU

*VW 1Bibio marci$#XY'/U>RS7@AZ[\%I

(Pobozsny, 1982)LM&'#9(!L;MP#]>RS7@A9

Frouz et al. (1999) ^(_`)>RS7ab(Coprophagy)>

cO@A @dBefg*hi)jL)k'l+mno7@A>p

! )k'lq99r,sA!tb>pu!M Szabo´& Marton (1966) Szabo´et al.

(1967)Bibio marci>-efg*)v.)k'lw>/x!efg*5

4Streptomyces0yz6A#{|>p!M @dF 1

#A2}#~B>c€# C5DGHA!3#4<>5O

‚6ƒ;I„7#b8… †9:;‡ ˆ@A;<ˆ = 1fLM=2fˆB‚‰>?1@12Š‹ABˆŒO‚RS^C

^(# ŽD>#?@A5B A;5BEFG ‘’H>“DM 3”•I †–1‡ LM !—!—9dJI˜C™šI @9J›f

!œ>K€DAžŸ#5 344f ¡L¢£J¤

5B f 4 ¥ˆ(Evenhuis, 1994)

¦§$M¨IM©ªA5Bˆ (AK: Akasaka Imperial Garden, Minato-ku, Tokyo; TO: Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokiwamatsu, Sibuya-ku, Tokyo; MT: Malaise Trap).

«&l( Bibio rufiventris(Duda, 1930) †–1‡ 1ῌ, 22.IV.2003, TO, MT.

Bibio japonicus(Motschulsky, 1866) ¬Nˆ(Watanabe, 1962) ~O46­

1) ®P¯Q°±²³R´µ¶°´µ· ®P¸S¹Tº:UV797

Soil Ecology Research Group, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, Tokiwadai 797, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 2408501 Japan

E-mail: [email protected]

¯QW¼R (39), 2005=3­25

Mem. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, (39), March 25, 2005

(2)

45

(1930) !"#$%&'()*+,-.'/012343*Sakagamiet al.

(1983) !"567289.:;<=>'?3

@ABCDE Bibio tenebrosus(Coquillett, 1898) FG2H

42, 28.IV.2003, AK, MT; 4, 6.V.2003, AK, S. Shinonaga leg.; 1, 13.V.2003, TO, MT.

IJ *4K5L*MNO2PQRSTU*V WXYZ<[\']]^_` abc'W*

Sutou (2002) !"#$%&d.'()* .;e^'f(

ghijklmgCDE FnoH Bibio adjunctusHardy & Takahashi, 1960 FG3H

63, 4.VI.2003, AK, MT; 127, 4.VI.2003, TO, MT; 74, 4.VI.2003, TO, S. Shinonaga leg.;

57, 10.VI.2003, AK, MT; 125, 10.VI.2003, TO, MT.

G14. CDEp$ FQH ,qCrsDr: 2 mm. 1.tqkuCDE* Bibio rufiventris,vw xy 2z{|* }~b €{‚'Pfƒ„… 2.@ABCDE* Bibio tenebrosus.

3.ghijklmgCDE* Bibio adjunctus. 4.†BghilCDE* Plecia adiastola.

‡ ˆ ‰ Š 270

(3)

56 !"#$ % &

$ Sutou (2002)'()*+,-. +/,-

012345 Plecia adiastolaHardy & Takahashi, 1960 6748 1, 4.VI.2003, TO, S. Shinonaga leg.; 1, 4.VI.2003, AK, MT.

569 8 9:;-<= >

" ?@A=BC/DE; FC G";HIJ

!,KL

MN(2000)OPDQB. rufiventrisGB. tenebrosus2,-RSDT

UFEVWX-Y<= ZQ(1997)[\]^_`D Q B. rufiventris,B. flavihalter,B. simulans,Dilophus aquilonia,Plecia adiastola,Penthetria japonica5 a(2004)b]cdefDQB. rufiventris,B. pseudoclavipes,B. simulans3g(1997) hg]DQB. rufiventris,B. tenebrosus,B. flavihalter,B. gracilipalpus,B. holomaurus,B. pseudoclavipes, B. simulans,Plecia adiastola,Penthetria japonica9,-BR ijBk!

f lmnk!o"pqr#stu$ B. rufiventris,B. tenebrosus,B. adjunctus,B. holomau-

rus,Plecia adiastola5,WX

%v&QR4G9-WX-G,w GBxB. rufiventris6yz{|8u UDQWXFCUF'(=G}~€B. tenebrosus6‚

ƒ18GPlecia adiastola60123458G<„[\hgDQWX-

=B. tenebrosus…†‡ˆ‰)Šstx<B. rufiventrisG‹"Œ

jQ2)ŽGj€ H‹ ED*‘ B R %v&QR4x<k!o"pqr#$#DQ<WX+,- jr' .fU/0’R$#12;“G”~jG<•3=€

4–—˜ ™š,5~›RMN 67œ6„VžVpq8Ÿ‹C ¡¢9£

;F ¤¥Ž/R8‚ƒ13¦… 234§{5¨26¦…, i©ª

«RSD ¬o"Vq79­:9¤¥®¯R Summary

Four species of bibionid flies, Bibio rufiventris, B. tenebrosus, B. adjunctus and Plecia adiastola are recorded from the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo, Japan. The larvae of these species are known to live gregariously in soil humus.Bibio rufiventrisis distributed in Tokyo and its adjoining Prefectures (Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba), and seems a common species at least in central Japan. Above four species are also recorded from a small forest in Yokohama city, Kanagawa Prefecture.

Therefore, this species composition may be characteristic for a small fragmented forest in the urban area of Tokyo.

ῌ ΐ ῒ ῍

a;<2004cdef°±².m=³“%v´2µ4–—145 pp.°±².m=,¶

š

OP·¸¹>Gº?»¹>@ 271

(4)

Evenhuis, N. L., 1994. Catalogue of the Fossil Flies of the World (Insecta: Diptera). 600 pp. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

Frouz, J., 1997. Changes in communities of soil dwelling dipteran larvae during secondary succession in abandoned fields.Eur. J. soil Bio.,33(2): 5765.

Frouz, J., 1999. Use of soil dwelling Diptera (Insecta, Diptera) as bioindicators: a review of ecological requirements and response to disturbance.Agric. Ecosystem Envir.,74: 167186.

Frouz, J., H. SÀantru˚cˇkova´ and D. Elhottova´, 1999. The e#ect of bibionid larvae feeding on the microbial community of litter and on reconsumed excrements.Pedobiologia,43: 221230.

Hardy, D. E. & M. Takahashi, 1960. Revision of the Japanese Bibionidae (Diptera, Nematocera).Pacif. Insents, 2: 383449.

, 1930 Bibio japonica 42: 422430.

Ho¨vemeyer, K., 1999. Abundance patterns in terrestrial dipteran communities.Pedobiologia,43: 2843.

!"# $%& ' (1997)*+ ,-./0123456789 , -:;<= pp. 102120.

Pobozsny, M., 1982. On the feeding biology of larval St. Mark’s flyBibio marciL. (Diptera: Bibionidae).Acta zool. hung.,28: 355360.

Sakagami, S. F., K. Tanno, K. Honma & H. Tsutsui., 1983. Cold resistance and overwintering of the march fly Bibio rufiventris(Diptera: Bibionidae).Physiol. Ecol.,20: 81100.

Sasakawa, M., 1967. A new species ofPenthetriafrom Japan (Diptera, Bibionidae).Kontyuˆ,35: 361363.

>? @ 2000 ABCDEF<GHIJEK)*<LM NOPQR7 (36): 397399.

Skartveit, J., 1997. Family Bibionidae.In: Papp, L. & B. Darvas (eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera,2, pp. 4150.

Sutou, M., 2002. Immature stages of three Japanese species of the genusBibioGeo#roy (Diptera: Bibionidae).

Ent. Sci.,5: 445456.

Szabo´, I., T. Bartfay & M. Marton, 1967. The role and importance of the larvae of St. Mark’s fly in the formation of a rendzina soil.In: Gra#, O. & J. E. Satchell (eds.), Progress in Soil Biology, pp. 475489.

Szabo´, I. & M. Marton, 1966. Problem of absolute and relative specificity of intestinal microfloras based on investigations onBibio marci(Diptera) larvae.Nature,209: 221222.

#ST 1997 UVLMII)*< 405 pp.ULMWXY

Watanabe, C., 1962. Nomenclature of a bibionid fly and a saw-fly.Insecta matsum.,25: 49.

Z [ \ ] 272

参照

関連したドキュメント

[r]

The study of the eigenvalue problem when the nonlinear term is placed in the equation, that is when one considers a quasilinear problem of the form −∆ p u = λ|u| p−2 u with

Then it follows immediately from a suitable version of “Hensel’s Lemma” [cf., e.g., the argument of [4], Lemma 2.1] that S may be obtained, as the notation suggests, as the m A

When a 4-manifold has a non-zero Seiberg-Witten invariant, a Weitzenb¨ ock argument shows that it cannot admit metrics of positive scalar curvature; and as a consequence, there are

The proof uses a set up of Seiberg Witten theory that replaces generic metrics by the construction of a localised Euler class of an infinite dimensional bundle with a Fredholm

[Mag3] , Painlev´ e-type differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi- classical orthogonal polynomials, J. Zaslavsky , Asymptotic expansions of ratios of

Due to Kondratiev [12], one of the appropriate functional spaces for the boundary value problems of the type (1.4) are the weighted Sobolev space V β l,2.. Such spaces can be defined

This makes a somewhat more sophisticated analysis of the behaviour of that vertex necessary, which represents the curvature minimum (Lemma 3). [Gr1, § 2, Main Theorem]), we are able