AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON NATURAL COOLING SYSTEM BY RAINWATER AND UNDERGROUND HEAT WITH READY-MADE DRUMS

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既製ドラム缶を用いた雨水と地中熱による自然冷房の実験研究

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON NATURAL COOLING SYSTEM BY RAINWATER AND UNDERGROUND HEAT WITH READY-MADE DRUMS

日本建築学会技術報告集第 20 巻第 46 号，100-100，2014 年 10 月 AIJ J. Technol. Des. Vol. 20, No.46, 100-100, Oct., 2014

市川尚紀 ̶̶̶̶＊ 1 崔軍 ̶̶̶̶＊ 2

キーワード :

自然エネルギー，木造住宅，雨水，地中熱

Keywords:

Natural energy, Wooden house, Rainwater, Underground heat

Takanori ICHIKAWA ̶̶＊ 1 Jun CUI ーーーーーーーー＊ 2 A study on natural cooling system by rainwater and underground heat with ready-made drums in a wooden experimental house is as follows.

First, the temperature of rainwater before an experiment was about 15 degrees. Next, water temperature withdrew to about 16 degrees by underground heat in about 3 days after experiment. As a result of having used control of pump and tank, the room temperature maintained 24 - 29 degrees. And PMV maintained less than ±1. But, only by control of tank, we cannot continue this system.

*1 近畿大学工学部建築学科准教授・博士（工学）

（〒 739-2116 広島県東広島市高屋うめの辺 1 番）

*1 Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Arch., Faculty of Eng., Kinki Univ., Ph. D.

㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

㏆ᖺࠊᘓ≀㐠⏝᫬ࡢ஧㓟໬Ⅳ⣲᤼ฟ㔞ࢆ๐ῶࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࠊ ኴ㝧ගⓎ㟁ࣃࢿࣝࡸ㧗ຠ⋡ࡢタഛᶵჾ࡟ࡼࡿ┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᘓ⠏ࡀ ḟࠎ࡜ㄌ⏕ࡋࠊኟ࡜෤ࡢ෭ᬮᡣຠ⋡ࡀ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟ྥୖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿

ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬㈨※࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᗇࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ⓑ᭩࡟ࡼࡿ

࡜ࠊẸ⏕㒊㛛ࡢᾘ㈝࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡣ௒ࡶቑຍࡢ୍㏵ࢆࡓ࡝ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜

࠸࠺ࠋࡇࡢせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࠊᶵჾࡢᛶ⬟ྥୖ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮๐ῶࡼ

ࡾࡶࠊᶵჾࡢቑຍ࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᾘ㈝㔞ࡢቑຍࡀୖᅇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ

࡜ࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࡶࠊᘓ≀ࡢẼᐦᛶࡸ᩿⇕ᛶࡢྥ

ୖ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊኴ㝧⇕ࡸᆅ୰⇕ࠊ㢼ຊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⮬↛࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࢆ᭷ຠ࡟

฼⏝ࡍࡿ┬࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᢏ⾡ࡢᬑཬࡀ㔜せどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᐊෆ⎔ቃࢆㄪ⠇ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⮬↛࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࡟ࡣࠊኴ㝧⇕ࡸᆅ୰⇕

ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࢃࡀᅜ⊂≉ࡢẼೃせ⣲ࡢࠕ㞵Ỉࠖࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋỈࡢ ẚ⇕ࡣࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ⣙ ಸ⇕ᐜ㔞ࡣ⣙ ಸࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ⇕ࢆ⵳࠼

ࡿ࡟ࡣ᭱ࡶ㐺ࡋࡓ≀㉁࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ㞵Ỉࡣࠊᗞࡸᒇ᰿ࡢᩓỈࡲࡓ ࡣ୰Ỉ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᐊෆࡢ෭ᬮᡣ࡟ࡣ┤᥋౑

ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᘓ≀࡟㝆ࡗࡓࠕ㞵Ỉࠖࢆ㈓ࡵ࡚ࠊ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㞵Ỉ฼⏝࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ౑࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࡞࠾࠿ࡘࠕኴ㝧⇕ࠖ࡜ࠕᆅ

୰⇕ࠖࡢ⇕฼⏝፹య࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ౑࠺ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞⮬↛෭ᬮᡣࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤

Ⓨࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋཎ⌮ⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ㓄⟶⣔ࢆ㛢㙐⣔࡟ࡋ࡚Ỉ㐨 Ỉࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㞵Ỉ฼⏝⿦⨨࡜ᮏࢩ ࢫࢸ࣒ࢆే⏝࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊ⮬↛࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮฼⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢ࢖ࢽࢩࣕࣝࢥ ࢫࢺࢆపῶ࡛ࡁࠊ࡞࠾࠿ࡘࠊ㒔ᕷᆺὥỈᢚไࠊᆅୗỈᾰ㣴ࠊࡑࡢ௚

ᵝࠎ࡞㞵Ỉ฼⏝ຠᯝࢆᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᐇ≀኱ࡢᮌ㐀ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠕᆅ୰⇕࡛෭ࡸࡋࡓ 㞵Ỉ࡟ࡼࡿ෭ᡣ㸦ኟ㸧ࠖ࡜ࠕኴ㝧⇕࡛ ࡵࡓ㞵Ỉ࡟ࡼࡿᬮᡣ㸦෤㸧ࠖ ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࠊࡑࡢຠᯝࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

᪤ሗ࡛ࡣࠊ෤ࡣ㞵Ỉࢆኴ㝧⇕ Ỉჾ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ࡵࠊኟࡣᆅ୰⇕࡟

ࡼࡗ࡚෭ࡸࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᗋ෭ᬮᡣ㓄⟶࡟ὶࡋࡓ᫬ࡢຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ሗ࿌

ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣࠊ෤ࡢᗋᬮᡣຠᯝࡀⱝᖸㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊኟ

෤࡜ࡶ࡟ᐊ ࢆㄪ⠇ࡍࡿࡲ࡛ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⇕஺᥮ჾࢆ

ࣇ࢓ࣥࢥ࢖ࣝࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸦)&8㸧࡟ኚ᭦ࡋࠊ㞵Ỉಖ ࣭ಖ෭ࢱࣥࢡࢆቑ タࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᐊ ࡸỈ ࢆឤ▱ࡋ࡚ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ✌ാࢆ⮬ືไᚚ࡛ࡁ

ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᨵⰋࡋࡓࠋᮏሗ࿌࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢᨵⰋࡋࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ኟᏘࡢ෭ ᡣᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠊኴ㝧⇕࡟ࡼࡿ⮬↛

ᬮᡣຠᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣḟሗ࡟ㆡࡿࠋ

ᆅ୰⇕฼⏝ᢏ⾡࡟ࡣᆶ┤ᆺ࡜Ỉᖹᆺࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᆶ┤ᆺ࡟ࡣࠊ⥲㛗㹼P ࡢ࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢᏍࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿ࣎࢔࣮࣍ࣝ᪉ᘧࡸࠊᘓ≀ࡢᇶ♏ᮺ 㸦㹼P ⛬ᗘ㸧ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿᮺ᪉ᘧࡀ࠶ࡾࠊỈᖹᆺ࡟ࡣࠊὸᒙ㸦㹼P㸧ࡢᆅ୰࡟ࢳ࣮ࣗࣈࢆᇙタࡍࡿ᪉ᘧࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᇙタࡋࡓ ࢳ࣮ࣗࣈ࡟✵Ẽࢆᚠ⎔ࡉࡏࡿࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜Ỉࢆᚠ⎔ࡉࡏࡿࢱ࢖ࣉࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣᆶ┤ᆺࡢỈᚠ⎔ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ᪉ᘧ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㢮ఝ ࡢᐇ㦂◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚ᒾ⃝ࡽࡸዉⰋࡽࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒

ࡣὸᒙࡢ࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢ✰࡟㞵Ỉ࡛ᾐࡋࡓ᪤〇ရࡢࢻ࣒ࣛ⨁ࢆᇙタࡋࠊ ࡑࡢ෭⇕ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿⅬ࡛␗࡞ࡿࠋ

㸰ᐇ㦂ఫᏯᴫせ

ࡇࡢ◊✲࡟⏝࠸ࡿᮌ㐀ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࡣࠊᗈᓥ┴ᮾᗈᓥᕷࡢ㏆␥኱Ꮫᕤ Ꮫ㒊࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆ࡟ᘓ࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋタィࡣⴭ⪅ࡽࡀ⾜࠸ࠊᘓ≀ᮏ యࡣ ᖺ ᭶࡟❹ᕤࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᨵⰋࢆ⥆ࡅ࡞ࡀࡽ

ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࠋᘓ≀ࡣᮌ㐀ᅾ᮶ᵓἲࡢ⥲ 㝵ᘓ࡚࡛ࠊᐇ 㦂ࢆ⾜࠺㒊ᒇࡣᘓ≀すഃࡢ 㝵ࡢ㒊ᒇ㸦␚㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㒊ᒇࡢ❆ࡣ ༡࡜໭㠃ࡢࡳ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ௚ࠊᘓ≀ࡢ௙ᵝࡣᅗ ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᴫせ

ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⣔⤫ᅗࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿ⿦⨨

ࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡎࠊᒇ᰿࡟㝆ࡗࡓ㞵Ỉࡢึᮇ㝆㞵ࡣ኱Ẽ୰

ࡢᇕࡀΰࡊࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡇࢀࢆ᤼㝖ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㞵Ỉศὶჾ^ὀ㸦D㸧ࢆ

⦪ᵽୗ㒊࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㞵Ỉࢆࠊᘓ≀ࡢᇶ♏ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࢥࣥࢡࣜ

࣮ࢺ㐀ࡢ㞵Ỉ㈓␃ᵴ㸦E㸧⣙ ࢺࣥ࡟㈓␃ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ 㞵Ỉࢆ㞵Ỉಖ ࣭ಖ෭ࢱࣥࢡ㸦G㸧࡬࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࣮ࣟࡉࡏᆅ୰⇕࡛෭

ࡸࡍࠋࡇࡢࢱࣥࢡࡣࠊࢫࢳ࣮ࣝ〇ࡢ᪤〇ࢻ࣒ࣛ⨁ȭKࢆ

(2)

⁐᥋࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⦪࡟㐃⤖ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊᆅ୰⇕ࢆ㞵Ỉ࡟ఏ

࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⣲ᮦ࡛ࠊ᪤〇ရࡢࡓࡵప౯᱁࡛ධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛

࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡇࡢࢱࣥࢡࡢᇙタࡣࠊ㟁ᰕࢆᩜタࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⏝࠸

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ᅗ ᐇ㦂ఫᏯᴫせ

ࡿ㔜ᶵࢆ౑ࡗ࡚⣙༙᪥࡛᪋ᕤ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᪤ሗ࡛ࡣ ᇶࡢࡳ࡛ᐇ㦂ࢆ

⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡣ᪤Ꮡࡢࢱࣥࢡ࡜ࡣู࡟ ᇶࡢࢱࣥࢡࢆቑタࡋࠊࡑ ࡢ㛗ࡉࡶ P㸦ࢻ࣒ࣛ⨁ ȭK ⨁㸧࠿ࡽ P㸦 ⨁㸧

࡟ᘏ㛗ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㞵Ỉࢆᐇ㦂ᐊෆ࡟᪂タࡋࡓࣇ࢓ࣥࢥ࢖ࣝ

ࣘࢽࢵࢺI࡟ᚠ⎔ࡉࡏࡿࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࡢ௙ᵝࡣ ᅗ ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊࡇࡢ㞵Ỉ㈓␃ᵴ㸦E㸧࡜㞵Ỉಖ ࣭ಖ ෭ࢱࣥࢡ㸦G㸧࡟ࡣኴ㝧ගࡀ࠶ࡓࡽࡎࠊᆅୗࡢࡓࡵ ᗘࡀẚ㍑ⓗᏳᐃ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᘓ≀ࡀ❹ᕤࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ ᖺ㛫ࡢ㛫ࠊ㞵Ỉࡢධࢀ᭰

࠼ࡸࢱࣥࢡࡢᤲ㝖ࢆࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⸴㢮➼ࡢⓎ⏕ࡣࡳࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣࠊࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࡀ୍ᐃ ᗘࡲ࡛ୖࡀࡿ࡜ࠊ

⮬ືⓗ࡟ḟࡢࢱࣥࢡ࡬ษࡾ᭰࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ไᚚ┙ࢆタࡅHࠊࡲࡓ ᐇ㦂ᐊࡢᐊ ࡀ୍ᐃ ᗘ௨ୗ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࣏ࣥࣉࡀ೵Ṇࠊ୍ᐃ ᗘ௨ୖ

࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࣏ࣥࣉࡀ෌✌ാࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㟁☢ᘚࢆタࡅࡓࠋ

*/

ኴ㝧⇕ Ỉჾ

࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࣮ࣟ

㞵Ỉ㈓␃ᵴE

㞵Ỉಖ ࣭ಖ෭ࢱࣥࢡG

⿵⤥Ỉ

㞵ỈศὶჾD

ᵽ

࣏ࣥࣉF

෤ᮇ

㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ〇ࣆࢵࢺ

㈓␃㔞㸸:'

+Ҹࢺࣥ

ྤỈ㔞/PLQ ጞືᥭ⛬P ฟຊ:

ึᮇ㝆㞵᤼Ỉ ኟᮇ

㞵Ỉ

ࣇ࢓ࣥࢥ࢖ࣝࣘࢽࢵࢺ ᾘ㈝㟁ຊ:

࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣇ࣮ࣟ

వỈ᤼Ỉ

ྤỈ㔞/PLQ ጞືᥭ⛬P ฟຊ:

ᒇ᰿㠃✚

੍

ࢱࣥࢡษ᭰࠼

⮬ືไᚚ┙H

⇕஺᥮⿦⨨I

㞵Ỉಖ ࣭ಖ෭ࢱࣥࢡG ࢱࣥࢡษࡾ᭰࠼ไᚚ┙H ࣇ࢓ࣥࢥ࢖ࣝࣘࢽࢵࢺI 㟁☢ᘚ

Ỉ ᐃⅬ

᪤〇ࢻ࣒ࣛ⨁㸦ᚄ㧗㸧ᮏ

㈓␃㔞㸸Ҹࢺࣥ㸭ᮏ

ᅗ ⮬↛෭ᡣࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᅗ

㸲㸬ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ

ᮏᐇ㦂ࡢᐇ ᮲௳ࢆ⾲ ࡟ࠊ ᐃ㡯┠࡜౑⏝ᶵჾࢆ⾲ ࡟ࠊ ᐃ

Ⅼࡢ఩⨨ࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋᐇ ෆᐜࡣ௨ୗࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ࣭Ỉ ࡢ ᐃ㸸ᆅ୰ ᗘࡣࠊ᪤ሗࡢᐇ㦂᫬࡟ᆅ୰࡟ᇙ タࡋࡓ⇕㟁ᑐࢆ⏝࠸࡚ */PࠊPࠊPࠊP ࡢᆅ୰ ᗘࢆ ᐃࡍ

ࡿᅗ ࠋᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⇕㟁ᑐ㏆ࡃࡢࢱࣥࢡࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ ࢱࣥࢡෆࡢ㞵Ỉࡢ ᗘ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ୰ ᗘ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋࡲ

ࡓࠊ㞵Ỉಖ ࣭ಖ෭ࢱࣥࢡ ᇶࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㞵Ỉ᥇ྲྀࣞ࣋ࣝ㸦*/P㸧 ࡢỈ ࡶ ᐃࡍࡿᅗ ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢỈ ࡀ Υࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊ౑

⏝ࡍࡿࢱࣥࢡࡀ⮬ືⓗ࡟ษࡾ᭰ࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡟タᐃࡋࡓࠋ

እẼ ࣭᪥ᑕᙉᗘ㸸እẼ ࡣᐇ㦂ఫᏯ 㝵ࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮ࡢ㌺ୗ࡛

ᐃࡋࠊᒇ᰿Ჷ㒊࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓ᪥ᑕィ࡛᪥ᑕᙉᗘࡶ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ ᐊ ࣭309 ࡢ ᐃ㸸ᐊ ࡢ ᐃⅬࡢ㧗ࡉࡣࠊᅗ ࡢᐇ㦂ᐊෆձ㹼 նᆅⅬ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᗋ࡟ᗙࡗࡓ᫬ࡢ㢦ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛࠶ࡿ )/PP ࡜ࠊ᳔

Ꮚ࡟ᗙࡗࡓ᫬ࡢ㢦ࡢ㧗ࡉ࡛࠶ࡿ )/PP ࡢ ✀㢮ࡢ㧗ࡉࠊィ

඲ኳ᪥ᑕィ

(3)

ᆅⅬ࡛ ᐃࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓᐊෆ୰ኸ௜㏆ ᆅⅬ㸦༡ഃ࡜ )&8 ഃ㸧ࡢ 309

್PHW ್ 㺂FOR ್ ࡟タᐃࡶྠ᫬࡟ ᐃࡍࡿࠋ࡞࠾ࠊᐇ㦂

࡛ࡣࠊᅗ ࡢճ࡜մࡢ୰㛫ࡢᐊ ࡀ Υࢆୗᅇࡿ࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ೵Ṇ ࡋࠊΥࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ✌ാࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟タᐃࡋࡓࠋ

ୖグ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࡢ ᐃࡶࠊᐇ㦂㛤ጞ᪥ࡢ ࠿ࡽ⤊஢᪥ࡢ

ࡲ࡛ࠊ ศ㛫㝸࡛ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞࡟グ㘓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ ᐇ ᐇ㦂ᮇ㛫୰ࡣேࡢฟධࡾࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࠊᗋୗ᥮ẼᏍࡶ㛢ࡌ ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᐇ㦂ᐊࡢす❆࠿ࡽ ᐃ⏝ࡢ⇕㟁ᑐ࡟┤ᑕගࡀ࠶ࡓࡿྍ

⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵࠊす❆㠃ࢆ᩿⇕ᮦ࡛ࡩࡉ࠸ࡔ㸦ᅗ 㸧ࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ༡໭ࡢ

❆ࡔࡅ࡛ࡶᒃᐊ࡟ᚲせ࡞᥇ග㠃✚ࡣ☜ಖ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⾲㸯 ᐇ ᮲௳

ᐇ㦂12 )&8 ᐊ タᐃ Ỉ タᐃ ᪥⛬

㠀✌ാ 㹼

㹼

Υᘚ㛢

Υᘚ㛤㹼

✌ാ Υ

ͤグ㘓᫬㛫ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᐇ㦂㛤ጞ᪥ࡢ 㸸㹼ᐇ㦂⤊஢᪥ࡢ 㸸 ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ͤᐇ㦂㸦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒✌ືࡢᚋࠊࡋࡤࡽࡃᆅ୰⇕࡛Ỉ ࢆ෭ࡸࡍ᫬㛫ࢆタࡅࡿ

ࡓࡵࠊᐇ㦂 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㠀✌ືࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡇࡢᮇ㛫࡛㞵Ỉࢆᆅ୰⇕࡛෭ࡸࡋ

࡚࠿ࡽᐇ㦂㸦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒✌ാ㸧ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪥⛬࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

⾲ ᐃ㡯┠࡜౑⏝ᶵჾ

ᐃⅬ ౑⏝ᶵჾ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ */P㺂P㺂P㺂P 7ᆺ⇕㟁ᑐPPࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞

Ỉ ᇶࡢࢱࣥࢡෆࡢ*/P 7ᆺ⇕㟁ᑐPPࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞

እẼ ᐇ㦂ఫᏯ㝵ࣂࣝࢥࢽ࣮㌺ୗ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞௜ ‵ᗘィ ჾ ᪥ᑕᙉᗘ ᐇ㦂ఫᏯᲷୖ ඲ኳ✵ᘧ᪥ᑕィࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞

ᐊ ᐇ㦂ᐊෆࡢⅬK ࡜ 7ᆺ⇕㟁ᑐPPࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮ࣟ࢞

309㺃‵ᗘ㺃ᨺᑕ ᗘ ᐇ㦂ᐊෆࡢⅬK 309ィPHWFOR࡟タᐃ 㡯┠

㸳㸬⤖ᯝ࡜⪃ᐹ

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㠀✌ാ㸦ᐇ㦂㸧

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㠀✌ാᐇ㦂 ࡢᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࡢෆࠊᚋ࡟⪃ᐹࡍࡿᐇ㦂 ࡜ ᐇ㦂 ࡢእẼ ࡟㏆࠸್ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ ᭶ ᪥ࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊࢢࣛࣇࡢᐊ ࡣ᭱㧗 ᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓմᆅⅬ࡜᭱ప ᗘࢆ♧ࡋࡓ նᆅⅬࡢ K PP ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛ࠊ‵ᗘࡣ 309 ್)&8 ഃࡢ ᐃⅬࡢ⤖ᯝ

ࢆ⾲♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᪥ࡢ᭱㧗ᐊ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢմᆅⅬ࡛ Υࠊ

᭱పᐊ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢնᆅⅬ࡛ Υ࡛ࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ୰ࡢմᆅⅬࡣ༡ഃࡢ նᆅⅬࡼࡾࡶࠊ୍᪥୰⣙ Υ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ᪥ࡢ᭱㧗እẼ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢ Υࠊ᭱㧗‵ᗘࡣ 㸸 ࡢ 㸣ࠊ᭱పእẼ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢ Υࠊ᭱ప‵ᗘࡣ 㸸 ࡢ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᐇ㦂ᐊෆࡢ Ⅼ࡛ ᐃࡋࡓ 309 ್࡜ࠊᐊ ࡜ᨺᑕ ᗘࡢᕪࢆᅗ

࡟♧ࡍࠋ309 ್ࡣࠊ༡ഃࡢ᪉ࡀ )&8 ഃࡼࡾࡶ⣙ 㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ༡ഃ࡛ࡣ 㸸㹼㸸ࠊ)&8 ഃ࡛ࡶ 㸸㹼㸸 ࡜ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ

⣙ ᫬㛫ࡢ㛫ࠊ ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ୍᪥୰ ࢆୗᅇࡿࡇ

࡜ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᬬࡃ࡚୙ᛌ࡞⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊ⡘ࡸࣈࣛ࢖ࣥࢻ࡞࡝࡛ࠊ❆㠃࠿ࡽࡢ᪥ᑕࢆ㐽ⶸࡍࡿ᪉ἲࢆ࡜

ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊᅗ ࡢᐊ ࡜ᨺᑕ ᗘࡢᕪࡣ᭱኱࡛ Υ࡛ࠊ᭱ᑡ

࡛ࡶ Υ࡜ࠊᖖ࡟ᨺᑕ ᗘࡼࡾࡶᐊ ࡢ᪉ࡀࡸࡸ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ ᐇ㦂ᐊࡢᗋ㠃ࡸቨ㠃ࡢ⾲㠃 ᗘࡀ᪥ᑕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ୖ᪼ࡋࠊ309 ್࡬኱

ࡁࡃᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ϰϬ ϰϱ ϱϬ ϱϱ ϲϬ ϲϱ

ϮϮ Ϯϰ Ϯϲ Ϯϴ ϯϬ ϯϮ ϯϰ ϯϲ

ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ͗ϬϬ ϱ͗ϬϬ

䐢ᆅⅬ ᭱㧗㻟㻡㻚㻠䉝

䐤ᆅⅬ ᭱ప㻞㻣㻚㻥䉝

᭱㧗እẼ 㻟㻠㻚㻢䉝

᭱పእẼ 㻞㻞㻚㻥䉝

᭱㧗‵ᗘ㻢㻜㻚㻠䠂

᭱ప‵ᗘ㻡㻠㻚㻡䠂

ᐊ 䞉እẼ ‵ᗘ

᫬้

Υ 䠂

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿእẼ ࣭ᐊ ࣭‵ᗘ

WDs

᫬้

Ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭ ϭ͘ϱ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϱ ϯ

ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ͗ϬϬ ϱ͗ϬϬ

㻼㻹㼂㻔㻲㻯㼁ഃ㻕㻼㻹㼂㻔༡ഃ㻕

ᐊ 㻙ᨺᑕ ᗘ䠄༡ഃ䠅

᭱኱㻝㻚㻞䉝

ᐊ 㻙ᨺᑕ ᗘ䠄㻲㻯㼁ഃ䠅

᭱኱㻜㻚㻥䉝

ᐊ 䠉ᨺᑕ ᗘ

Υ

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 309 ್࣭ᐊ ࡜ᨺᑕ ᗘࡢᕪ

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒✌ാ࣭Ỉ ไᚚࡢࡳ㸦ᐇ㦂㸧

ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࡀ Υ௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊḟࡢࢱࣥࢡ࡟ษ

ࡾ᭰ࢃࡿ⮬ືไᚚࢆ⾜ࡗࡓᐇ㦂 ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ ᆅ୰ ᗘ࡜ࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ✌ാࡍࡿ๓ࡢ ᇶࡢᆅୗࢱࣥࢡࡢỈ୰ ᗘࡣ⣙ Υ࡛Ᏻ ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂ࡣࠊᐇ㦂㸦ࢩࢫࢸ࣒✌ാ㸧ࢆ

⾜ࡗࡓᚋࠊ⣙ 㐌㛫ࢆ✵ࡅ࡚ ᐃࡉࢀࡓỈ ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪤ሗ࡛ࡣỈ ࡀ Υ௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᚋ ࣨ᭶⤒ࡗ࡚ࡶ Υ⛬

ᗘࡲ࡛ࡋ࠿Ỉ ࡀపୗࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࢱࣥࢡࢆ PP ῝ࡃࡋࡓࡇ

࡜࡛ᆅ୰⇕࡟ࡼࡿ෭༷᫬㛫ࡀ኱ᖜ࡟▷⦰ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ✌ാࡍࡿ࡜Ỉ ࡣ୍Ẽ࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࠊ㸸 ࡟ࢱ

ࣥࢡࡀษࡾ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࠋỈ ࡀ Υ௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᫬࡟ࢱࣥࢡࡀษࡾ᭰

ࢃࡿタᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣ Υ࡛ษࡾ᭰ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ⮬

ືไᚚ┙࡟୙ලྜࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ ࡟ࡣࢱࣥࢡ ࡢỈ ࡀ Υࡲ࡛ୖࡀࡗ࡚ࢱࣥࢡ ࡟ษࡾ᭰ࢃࡾࠊ ࡟ࡣ෌

ࡧࢱࣥࢡ ࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ ᫬㛫⤒㐣ࡋࡓ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢࢱࣥࢡ ࡢỈ ࡶ 㹼Υ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊỈࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝෭࠼ࡿࡇ࡜

࡞ࡃࠊࢱࣥࢡࡢษࡾ᭰ࢃࡿ㛫㝸ࡶ▷ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࠊ᭱⤊᪥࡟ࡣࠊ ᇶࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢱࣥࢡࡢỈ ࡀ Υࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋ

ᐊ ࠊእẼ ࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋࡇࡢࢢࣛࣇࡢᐊ ࡶ K PP ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋᐇ㦂ึ᪥ࡢ ᭶ ᪥ࡢ᭱㧗ᐊ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢմᆅⅬ࡛ Υࠊ᭱పᐊ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢնᆅⅬ࡛ Υ࡛ࠊ୍᪥

୰ᐊ ࡀ 㹼Υ࡛⥔ᣢࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊմᆅⅬࡣնᆅⅬࡼࡾࡶ

୍᪥୰⣙ Υ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᭱㧗እẼ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢ Υ࡛ࠊ᭱పእ Ẽ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢ Υ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᪥┠௨㝆ࡣᐊ ࡀᑡࡋࡎࡘୖ᪼

ࡋࠊ᭱⤊᪥࡟ࡣ᭱㧗ᐊ ࡀ Υ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

(4)

ϭϰ ϭϱ ϭϲ ϭϳ ϭϴ ϭϵ ϮϬ Ϯϭ ϮϮ Ϯϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϱ Ϯϲ Ϯϳ

ϵ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϭϯ͗ ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ ϬϬ ϭ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϱ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϵ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϭϯ͗ ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ ϬϬ ϭ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϱ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϵ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϭϯ͗ ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ ϬϬ ϭ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϱ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϵ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϭϯ͗ ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ ϬϬ ϭ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϱ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϵ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϭϯ͗ ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ ϬϬ ϭ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϱ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϵ͗Ϭ Ϭ ϭϯ͗ ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ ϬϬ

Υ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ㻳㻸㻙㻝㼙䝍䞁䜽ϭỈ

䝍䞁䜽ϮỈ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ㻳㻚㻸㻚㻙㻝㼙䝍䞁䜽ϭỈ

䝍䞁䜽ϮỈ 䝍䞁䜽ϯỈ

䝍䞁䜽ϰỈ ᆅ୰ ᗘ㻳㻚㻸㻚㻙㻠㼙

䝍䞁䜽ϰỈ 䝍䞁䜽ϭỈ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ䞉Ỉ

㻤㻛㻞㻤㻛㻟㻤㻛㻠㻤㻛㻡㻤㻛㻢

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞵ỈࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࣭ᆅ୰ ᗘ㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸧

Ϭ ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϮϬϬ ϭϰϬϬ

ϮϬ ϮϮ Ϯϰ Ϯϲ Ϯϴ ϯϬ ϯϮ ϯϰ ϯϲ

ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ͗ϬϬ ϱ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ͗ϬϬ ϱ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ͗ϬϬ ϱ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ͗ϬϬ ϱ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϭ͗ϬϬ ϱ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϯ͗ϬϬ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ

Υ 㼃㻛䟝

䐢ᆅⅬ䛾ᐊ

እẼ

඲ኳ᪥ᑕᙉᗘ

䐤ᆅⅬ䛾ᐊ

ᐊ 䞉እẼ

᪥ᑕᙉᗘ

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐊ ࣭እẼ ࣭᪥ᑕᙉᗘ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥

ͲϮ Ͳϭ͘ϱ Ͳϭ ͲϬ͘ϱ Ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭ ϭ͘ϱ Ϯ

㻲㻯㼁ഃ

༡ഃ

ჾල୙ලྜ䛾䛯䜑䝕䞊䝍䛺䛧

WDs

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 309 ್ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥

(5)

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

㻥㻦㻜㻜㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻞㻝㻦㻜㻜㻝㻦㻜㻜㻡㻦㻜㻜㻥㻦㻜㻜㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻞㻝㻦㻜㻜㻝㻦㻜㻜㻡㻦㻜㻜㻥㻦㻜㻜㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻞㻝㻦㻜㻜㻝㻦㻜㻜㻡㻦㻜㻜㻥㻦㻜㻜㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻞㻝㻦㻜㻜㻝㻦㻜㻜㻡㻦㻜㻜㻥㻦㻜㻜㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜㻞㻝㻦㻜㻜㻝㻦㻜㻜㻡㻦㻜㻜㻥㻦㻜㻜㻝㻟㻦㻜㻜㻝㻣㻦㻜㻜

䉝

䝍䞁䜽ϯỈ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ'͘>͘Ͳϭŵ

䝍䞁䜽ϭỈ 䝍䞁䜽ϮỈ 䝍䞁䜽ϰỈ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ'͘>͘Ͳϰŵ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ䞉Ỉ

㻣㻛㻞㻜㻣㻛㻞㻝㻣㻛㻞㻞㻣㻛㻞㻟㻣㻛㻞㻠

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈ ࣭ᆅ୰ ᗘ㸦 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸧

Ϭ ϮϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϮϬϬ ϭϰϬϬ

ϮϬ ϮϮ Ϯϰ Ϯϲ Ϯϴ ϯϬ ϯϮ ϯϰ ϯϲ

Υ 㼃㻛䟝

እẼ 䐢ᆅⅬ䛾ᐊ

඲ኳ᪥ᑕᙉᗘ 䐤ᆅⅬ䛾ᐊ

ᐊ 䞉እẼ ᪥ᑕᙉᗘ

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐊ ࣭እẼ ࣭᪥ᑕᙉᗘ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᭶ ᪥

ͲϮ Ͳϭ͘ϱ Ͳϭ ͲϬ͘ϱ Ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭ ϭ͘ϱ Ϯ

ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϱ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϯ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϱ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϯ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϱ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϯ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϱ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϯ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϱ͗ϬϬ Ϯϭ͗ϬϬ ϯ͗ϬϬ ϵ͗ϬϬ ϭϱ͗ϬϬ

㻲㻯㼁ഃ

༡ഃ

ჾල୙ලྜ䛾䛯䜑䝕䞊䝍䛺䛧

㻼㻹㼂

ᅗ ᐇ㦂 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ 309 ್ ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᭶ ᪥

(6)

309 ್ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋึ᪥ࡣ୍᫬ࣉࣛࢫࡢ್ࢆ♧ࡍࡀࠊ௚

ࡣ࣐࢖ࢼࢫࡢ್࡛ࠊ᪥୰࡛ࡶ ࢆୗᅇࡿ⫙ᐮ࠸᫬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ

࡚ ᪥┠௨㝆ࡣࠊᚎࠎ࡟ 309 ್ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢᐇ 㦂࡛ࡣ )&8 ࢆᖖ᫬✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ༡ഃࡢ᪉ࡀ྿ࡁฟࡋࡢ෭㢼ࡀ ᒆࡁࡸࡍ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ༡ഃࡢ᪉ࡀప࠸್ࢆ♧ࡍ᫬ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣᐇ㦂ึ᪥࡟㞵Ỉࡢ෭⇕ࢆ౑࠸ࡍ ࡂ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ᭱⤊᪥࡟ࡣ ᇶࡢࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ Υࢆ㉸࠼ࠊ ᚎࠎ࡟ᐊ ࡶୖ᪼ࡋࠊࡑࡢኚືᖜࡶ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒

࡛ࡣ෭ᡣ⬟ຊࡀᣢ⥆ࡋ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒✌ാ࣭Ỉ ไᚚ࡜ᐊ ไᚚ㸦ᐇ㦂㸧

ḟ࡟ࠊࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬ືษࡾ᭰࠼タᐃࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࠊᐊ ࡀ Υࢆୗᅇࡿ࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ೵ṆࡋࠊΥࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ

✌ാࡍࡿタᐃࢆຍ࠼ࡓᐇ㦂 ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿࠋ

ᆅ୰ ᗘ࡜ࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋࡇࢀࡼࡾࠊ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ✌ാࡍࡿ๓ࡢ ᇶࡢᆅୗࢱࣥࢡࡢỈ୰ ᗘࡣ⣙ Υ࡛Ᏻ ᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ᪤ሗࡢᐇ㦂๓ࡢỈ ࡼࡾࡶ⣙ Υ పࡃࠊࡇࢀࡣࢱࣥࢡࢆ PP ῝ࡃࡋࡓຠᯝࡔ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࢩࢫࢸ࣒

✌ാ࡟క࠸Ỉ ࡣᚎࠎ࡟ୖ᪼ࡋࠊ᭱㧗 ᗘࡣ ࡛ Υ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ ḟࡢࢱࣥࢡ ࡟ษࡾ᭰࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊỈ ࡀ Υ

࡟㐩ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࢱࣥࢡࡀษࡾ᭰ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊྠࡌࣃࢱ࣮࡛ࣥ

᪥㛫ࡀ⤒㐣ࡋࡓࠋ ᪥┠ࡣࠊ㸸 ࡟Ỉ ࡀ Υࡲ࡛ୖࡀࡾࠊ

෌ࡧࢱࣥࢡ ࡀ౑ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࡢࢱࣥࢡ ࡢỈ ࡣ Υࡲ࡛ୗ

ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᪥┠ࡣࠊ㸸 ࡟ࢱࣥࢡ ࡟ࠊ㸸 ࡟ࢱࣥࢡ ࡟ ษࡾ᭰ࢃࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᐇ㦂ᚋ༙࡛ࡣࠊࢱࣥࢡࡢษࡾ᭰࠼㢖ᗘࡀ 㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࢱࣥࢡෆࡢỈ ࡢ෭༷᫬㛫 ࡣࠊᐇ㦂 ࡟ẚ࡭࡚኱ᖜ࡟▷⦰ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ᐊ ࠊእẼ ࡢ ᐃ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋᐇ㦂ึ᪥ࡢ ᭶ ᪥࡛ࡣࠊ

᭱㧗ᐊ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢմᆅⅬ࡛ Υࠊ᭱పᐊ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢնᆅⅬ

࡛ Υ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᐇ㦂ᐊ୰ࡢմᆅⅬࡣ༡ഃࡢնᆅⅬࡼࡾࡶࠊ

୍᪥୰⣙ Υ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᭱㧗እẼ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢ Υ࡛ࠊ᭱పእ Ẽ ࡣ 㸸 ࡢ Υ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ✌ാࡉࡏ࡚௨㝆ࠊ

✌ാ࣭೵Ṇࡀ⣙ ศ㛫㝸࡛⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᐊ ࡀ Υࡼࡾࡶప

ୗࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ㟁☢ᘚࡀ࡯ࡰṇᖖ࡟ືసࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ

࠿ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊእẼ ࡀ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸᫬㛫ᖏࡢ 㹼 ࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ

࣒ࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ᪥┠௨㝆ࡶ᪥୰ࡣ✌ാ࣭೵

Ṇࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᐊ ࢆ Υ㹼Υ࡟ಖࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

309 ್ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆᅗ ࡟♧ࡍࠋᐇ㦂ึ᪥࠿ࡽ᭱⤊᪥ࡲ࡛㹼 ࡢ㛫࡛᥎⛣ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ㦂 ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ᐊ ࡢኚືᖜࡶᑠࡉࡃࠊẚ㍑

ⓗᛌ㐺࡞⎔ቃࢆ⥔ᣢ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊ ᐊ ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ )&8 ࡀ✌ാࡋࡓࡾ೵Ṇࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ྿ࡁฟࡋࡢ෭ 㢼ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸༡ഃࡢ 309 ್ࡣࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒✌ാ᫬࡟୍᫬ⓗ࡟

పࡃ࡞ࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ

ୖグࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ࡣᐇ㦂ึ᪥࠿ࡽ᭱⤊᪥ࡲ࡛ Υ 㹼Υࡢᐊ ࡛ࠊ309 ್ࡶs ௨ෆ࡟⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊࢱࣥࢡ ෆࡢỈ ࡶ ᪥㛫࡛⣙ Υࡲ࡛෭༷࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇ ࡢᐇ㦂ᮇ㛫௨㝆ࡶ෭ᡣ⬟ຊࡣᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

㸴㸬ࡲ࡜ࡵ

ᮏሗ࿌࡛ࡣࠊᐇ≀኱ࡢᮌ㐀ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠕᆅ୰⇕࡛෭ࡸࡋࡓ 㞵Ỉ࡟ࡼࡿ෭ᡣࠖࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆタィ࣭〇సࡋࠊࣇ࢓ࣥࢥ࢖ࣝࣘࢽࢵ

ࢺࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ෭ᡣᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢຠᯝ࡜ᣢ⥆⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚⪃ᐹࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ௨ୗ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡿࠋ

㸦㸧㞵Ỉಖ ࣭ಖ෭ࢱࣥࢡࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ ᇶቑタࡋࠊࡑࡢ㛗ࡉࢆ P 㸦῝ࡉ */P㸧࡟ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᐇ㦂๓ࡢ㞵Ỉࡢ ᗘࡣ⣙ Υ

ࡲ࡛෭࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊᐇ㦂࡛౑⏝ࡋࡓᚋࡶࠊ⣙ ᪥㛫࡛ᆅ୰⇕࡟ࡼࡗ࡚

Υࡲ࡛Ỉ ࢆୗࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

㸦㸧Ỉ ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚౑⏝ࡍࡿࢱࣥࢡࡢ⮬ືไᚚ࡜ࠊᐊ ࡟ࡼࡿࢩࢫࢸ

࣒ࡢ✌ാ࣭೵Ṇࡢ⮬ືไᚚࢆే⏝ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᐊ ࡣ Υ㹼Υࠊ309

್ࡣs ௨ෆࢆࠊᐇ㦂ᮇ㛫ࡢ ᪥㛫⥔ᣢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡓࡔ ࡋࠊỈ ࡟ࡼࡿࢱࣥࢡࡢ⮬ືไᚚࡢࡳ࡛ࡣࠊึ᪥࡟ᐊෆࢆ෭ࡸࡋࡍ ࡂࠊ࠿ࡘ㞵Ỉࡢ෭⇕ࢆ౑࠸ษࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ᣢ⥆ᛶ ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

㸵㸬ㄢ㢟࡜ᒎᮃ

ᮏሗ࿌࡛ࡣࠊ᪤〇ࢻ࣒ࣛ⨁ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㞵Ỉ࡜ᆅ୰⇕࡟ࡼࡿ⮬↛෭ᡣ ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ␚࡜࠸࠺⊃࠸✵㛫࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍ᐃࡢ෭ᡣຠ

ᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᙜึࡣࠊࢱࣥࢡ㸯ᇶ

୍࡛᪥㛫ࡢ෭ᡣࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ౑⏝ࡍࡿࢱࣥࢡࡀ タᐃࡼࡾࡶ᪩ࡃษࡾ᭰ࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡑࡢ⬟ຊࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿ

ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࢱࣥࢡࢆ PP ῝ࡃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ᆅ୰⇕ࡢ෭༷ຠᯝࡀ኱ᖜ࡟㧗ࡲࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᨵⰋ ࡋ࡚ࠊࡼࡾᗈ࠸✵㛫࡛ࡢ෭ᡣᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀḟࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣࠊᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᐇ⏝໬ࢆᛕ㢌࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢖ࢽࢩࣕࣝࢥ ࢫࢺࡸ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ᪋ᕤᛶࢆඃඛⓗ࡟⪃៖ࡋ࡚ᐇ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ௒

ᚋࡣᐇ㦂⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊᆅ୰ఏ⇕ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢヲ⣽࡞ᩘ್ゎᯒ

ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ✵ㄪ㠃✚࡜ࢻ࣒ࣛ⨁ࡢᐜ㔞࣭ᇙタ῝ࡉ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆゎ᫂ࡋࠊ ࡉࡽ࡟ேࡸ↷᫂࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡿෆ㒊Ⓨ⇕ࡶ⪃៖ࡋࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒タィࡢయ⣔

ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓᮏࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡣࠊ┿✵⟶ᆺࡢኴ㝧

⇕ Ỉჾࡶ⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ෤ࡢᬮᡣຠᯝࡶ᳨ドࡍࡿᚲせࡀ

࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢࡃࡽ࠸㟁ຊᾘ㈝㔞ࡀ๐ ῶ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿ࡶ᳨ドࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

௜グ

ᮏᐇ㦂࡛ࡣࠊᙜ᫬㏆␥኱Ꮫ ᖺ⏕࡛࠶ࡗࡓ≏ᕝᚭྩࠊ㧗ᶫ㝧ྩࠊୖ㔝⩧ኴ

ྩࠊἙᮏ༟ဢྩࠊᒸᓮ⪽ྩࡢ༠ຊࢆᚓࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟ឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ὀ

㸧㞵Ỉศὶჾ㸸ᒇ᰿㠃࠿ࡽὶࡉࢀࡿⴥ࡞࡝ࡢࢦ࣑ࢆࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮㸦ࢁ㐣ჾ㸧

࡛ྲྀࡾ㝖ࡁࠊศὶჾෆࡢᩚὶᯈ࡛ෆቨࢆἢ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟㞵Ỉࢆὶࡍ⿦⨨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ὶୗ㞵Ỉࡀࡈࡃᑡ㔞ࡢ᫬㸦ึᮇ㝆㞵㸧ࡣࠊ⾲㠃ᙇຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ศὶჾෆቨࢆἢ ࡗࡓࡲࡲὶࢀࠊࡑࡢ㞵Ỉࡣእ㒊࡟᤼Ỉࡉࢀࡿࠋ㞵㔞ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡿ࡜ศὶჾ୰ኸ 㒊࡟㞵Ỉࡀⴠୗࡋࠊ㐃⤖ࡉࢀࡓ㈓␃ᵴ࡬ᑟ࠿ࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬࣭㈨※࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᗇ㸸࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ⓑ᭩

ᕷᕝᑦ⣖ᓲ㌷㸸ᮌ㐀ᐇ㦂ఫᏯࢆ⏝࠸ࡓኴ㝧⇕࣭㞵Ỉ࣭ᆅ୰⇕࡟ࡼࡿᗋ ෭ᬮᡣࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍ᢏ⾡ሗ࿌㞟➨ ᕳ➨

ྕSS

ᒾ⃝᫛ᙪ୰ᒣⱱᶞ㸸ఫᏯ࡛౑⏝ࡍࡿᆅ୰⇕ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ ࡢ◊✲P ࡢ᥇⇕Ⳣ࡟ࡼࡿ᥇⇕ヨ㦂࡜ᗋᨺᑕ෭ᬮᡣ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢヨ⟬

᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍Ꮫ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟㸦ᮾᾏ㸧12SS

ዉⰋㅬఙዉⰋ㢧Ꮚ㸸༡ࢆྥࡃᐙ᥇⇕ᮺ࡟ࡼࡿᆅ୰⇕฼⏝ࡢᬮ෭ᡣఫᏯ

᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ఍኱఍໭ᾏ㐨ᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㞟 12SS

［2014 年 2 月 8 日原稿受理 2014 年 4 月 8 日採用決定］

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON NATURAL COOLING SYSTEM BY RAINWATER AND UNDERGROUND HEAT WITH READY-MADE DRUMS

既製ドラム缶を用いた雨水と地 中熱による自然冷房の実験研究

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON NATURAL COOLING SYSTEM BY RAINWATER AND UNDERGROUND HEAT WITH READY-MADE DRUMS

既製ドラム缶を用いた雨水と地中熱による自然冷房の実験研究