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要旨

地形を感知する日常

-戦争遺跡と津波対策を通した香長平野の空間計画-

社会システム工学コース 1225076 西田匠

日本人は古くから、地形の持つ固有の特性を発見し、それを日常に取り込むことによっ て、日常の中で地形の特性が感知できる、地形と日常とがしっくりと調和した空間を生み 出してきた。しかし、現代において感知されるのは、地形そのものではなく、人の活動に おける目印の並置関係により形成されたイメージでしかない。そのため、現代では、地形 と日常は分離し、地形の特性は、透明化して見えにくくなっている。

現在の香長平野には、日常の中に戦争遺跡と津波対策が混在している。戦争遺跡と津波 対策は、地形、そしてそれが感知できる日常と密接な関係を持っている。そのため、戦争 遺跡と津波対策を通して、香長平野の空間を読み解くことによって、現在では見えにくく なった香長平野の隠れた地形の特性をあらわにできると考える。

本設計の目的は、戦争遺跡と津波対策を手がかりに、香長平野の地形の特性を発見し、

その地形の特性を日常に取り込んだ空間を計画することによって、現代の香長平野におけ る地形を感知する日常を構築することである。また、地形の感知とは、1.ある空間を全 体性がある一つのまとまり(地形の全体性)として認知でき、2.全体の中で「ここにい る」という自分の居場所(地形の断片)を認知できる、断片から全体性に至る感知であ り、さらにその外側への認知によって、全体性を外の視点から感知できることによる2段 階により達成されると考える。

現代の香長平野における地形を感知する日常の構築に向けて、次に挙げる方法により空 間計画を行う。1.条里の広がりとそれを構成する地形との関係性の空間化、2.山地・平 野・沿岸の関係性の空間化、3.戦争遺跡と津波対策があらわにする地形の特性の空間化、

これらにより断片から全体性に至る地形の感知を促し、さらに4.全体性の外側を想起させ る空間の構築により、全体性の外の視点から地形の感知の誘導を試みる。

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Abstract

The geographical features detected in usual

-Spatial planning in the Katyo plains thorough war-related sites and tsunami countermeasures-

Infrastructure Systems Engineering Course 1225076 Takumi Nishida

The Japanese have long discovered the unique characteristics of the terrain and incorporated them in usual, creating a space in which the terrain can be perceived in the daily life and where the terrain and the daily life are in harmony. However, what is perceived in modern times is not the terrain itself, but only the image formed by human activities. Therefore, in modern times, the terrain is separated from everyday life, and the characteristics of the terrain are transparent and difficult to see.

In the present Katyo Plain, war ruins and tsunami countermeasures are mixed in everyday life.

War ruins and tsunami countermeasures have a close relationship with the terrain and the everyday life it can perceive. For this reason, we believe that the characteristics of the hidden terrain in the Katyo Plain, which is now difficult to see, can be revealed through war remains and tsunami countermeasures.

The purpose of this design is to detect the characteristics of the terrain of the Katyo Plain based on war ruins and tsunami countermeasures, and to plan a space that incorporates it into everyday life, to sense the terrain in the modern Katyo Plain. Is to build. In addition, terrain sensing means that 1) a certain space can be perceived as a whole unity (wholeness of terrain), and 2) one's place of being

"here" (fragment of terrain) within the whole. Is perceived from fragments to wholeness, and is considered to be achieved in two steps by being able to perceive the wholeness from an external viewpoint by further outward recognition.

For the daily construction of sensing the terrain in the modern Katyo Plain, spatial planning will be performed by the following methods. 1) Spatialization of the relationship between the spread of the “Jori System” and the terrain that composes it. 2) Spatialization of the relationship between the mountains, plains, and coasts. 3) Space of the characteristics of the terrain revealed by war ruins and tsunami countermeasures. In this way, we promote the perception of the terrain from fragments to wholeness, and 4) try to induce the perception of terrain from a viewpoint outside the wholeness by constructing a space reminiscent of the wholeness.

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