ᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏊ⫱࡚࡜ᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧

ᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏊ⫱࡚࡜ᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧

㸫0㹼2 ṓඣࡢಖㆤ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸫

ᑠụ⏤ె

¹

* ࠊゅᙇ៞Ꮚ

¹

ࠊ㰻⸨⿱

¹

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝ࢆጉࡆࡿ୍せᅉ࡜ࡋ

࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊ❧ド࡟ྥࡅࡓᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏊ⫱࡚ཬࡧᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢ⌧≧ࢆ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ᑐ

㇟࡜࡞ࡿᏊ⫱࡚୰ࡢಖㆤ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊᮏㄪᰝࡢᅇ⟅⪅ࡣẕぶࡶ

ࡋࡃࡣ∗ぶࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡛Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ๭ྜࡀ㧗ࡃࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ≉ᛶࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜

࡞ࡗࡓࠋᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ฼⏝ᚋࠕ௒ᚋ฼⏝ࡋ

࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡋࡓ⌮⏤ࡢ࡞࠿࡟ࡣࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿᅇ⟅ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࠕ฼⏝ࡋ

࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ⌮⏤ࡢከࡃࡣࠕᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠕ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖࡶ୍ᐃ๭

ྜ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࡢ⌧≧ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ⫱ඣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙Ᏻឤ࠾ࡼࡧไ⣙ឤ ࡢ㧗࠸ேࡀ୍ᐃ๭ྜ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⫯ᐃឤ᝟ࢆࡶࡗ࡚Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀከ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ⫯ᐃ ឤࢆᢪࡅ࡞࠸ࡲࡲᏊ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㌟㏆࡞⌮ゎ

⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㓄അ⪅ࡸᏊ⫱࡚௰㛫࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀᑡ࡞࠸ேࡢᏑᅾࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࠊබⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢧ

࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸 ᑡᏊᆅᇦࠊᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸

ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

ேཱྀῶᑡ♫఍ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟క࠸ࠊ㐣␯ᆅࢆྵࡵࡓ

ேཱྀῶᑡᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࡢㄢ㢟ࡀࠊ♫

఍඲యࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢಖ⫱᪋⟇࡛ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ඲ᅜ⚾

❧ಖ⫱ᅬ㐃┕ࡣ࠸ࡕ᪩ࡃࡇࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢㄆ

㆑ࢆᣢࡕࠊ

2013

ᖺ࡟ேཱྀῶᑡ♫఍ࡢಖ⫱࡟ྥࡅ ࡓᥦゝࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊேཱྀῶᑡᆅᇦ ࡀ඲⮬἞యࡢ⣙༙ᩘࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ㐣␯ᆅ

ࢆྵࡵࡓேཱྀῶᑡᆅᇦࡢಖ⫱ㄢ㢟ࡀ୍㒊ࡢᆅᇦ

࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ᪥ᮏ඲యࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶

ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ௒ᚋࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚

ձ⌧ᅾࠊ᪤࡟㐣␯ᆅᇦ➼࡛࠶ࡾ⥭ᛴᑐ⟇ࡀᚲせ

࡞ᆅᇦࠕ⌧≧࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸸ேཱྀῶᑡᆅᇦࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࣭

ᐙᗞ࣭ᆅᇦ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᚲせ࡞ᨭ᥼ࠖղ௒ᚋࠊ඲య

ⓗ࡞ᑡᏊ໬ࡢ୰࡛Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢேཱྀῶᑡࡀ᝿ᐃࡉࢀ

ࡿᆅᇦࠕᑗ᮶࡬ࡢᑐᛂ㸸ேཱྀῶᑡᆅᇦࡢ᰾࡜ࡋ

࡚ಖ⫱ᅬࡀᶵ⬟ࡋ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵࡢ᪋⟇ࢆᚲせ

࡜ࡍࡿࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ

2

Ⅼ࠿ࡽᤊ࠼ࡿᚲせᛶࢆᣦ᦬

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

¹⁾

ࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ

2015

ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ࣭Ꮚ⫱

࡚᪂ไᗘ࡛ࠖ᪂タࡉࢀࡓᆅᇦᆺಖ⫱⤥௜ࡣᚅᶵ ඣ❺ᑐ⟇࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶᩘࡀῶᑡࡍࡿ

ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ⫱ᶵ⬟ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ฼⏝⪅ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡸᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᣐⅬ஦

ᴗࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࠊᅾᏯᏊ⫱࡚ᒙࢆ୺࡞ᑐ㇟࡜

ࡋࡓࠕᆅᇦᏊ࡝ࡶ࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼஦ᴗ࡛ࠖࡣࠊᆅ ᇦࡢᐇ᝟࡟ᛂࡌࡓᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡢᒎ㛤ࡀ ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡝ࡕࡽ࠿࡜ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ

ேཱྀ㞟୰ᆅᇦ࡛⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿᚅᶵඣ❺ᑐ⟇ࢆ୰ᚰ

࡜ࡋࡓᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼᪋⟇࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᏊ࡝ࡶᩘࡀ ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦ࡟ࡶ↔Ⅼࡀᙜࡓࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ ࡓࡢࡀࠊࡇࡢ᪂ไᗘࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ࡶゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ಖ⫱᪋⟇ࡣྛ⮬἞య࡟࠾ࡅࡿேཱྀၥ㢟ᑐ⟇࡜

ࡶ῝ࡃ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊேཱྀῶᑡᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸

1

᪂₲┴❧኱Ꮫே㛫⏕άᏛ㒊Ꮚ࡝ࡶᏛ⛉

*

㈐௵ⴭ⪅ 㐃⤡ඛ㸸

[email protected]

฼┈┦཯㸸࡞ࡋ

㻙㻌 㻢㻟㻌㻙

࡚Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ⫱ࡕࡸᏊ⫱࡚ᐙᗞࢆᨭ࠼ࡿほⅬࠊᆅ ᇦࡢᏊ⫱࡚ᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍ

࡭ࡁ࠿ࡀ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୍᪉ࠊᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼᪋⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊಖ⫱

᪋⟇ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊேཱྀῶᑡ♫఍࡟࠾࠸࡚௒ᚋ࡝ࡢ

ࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍ࡭ࡁ࡞ࡢ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚༑ศ࡞

᳨ウࡀࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ

ᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼᪋⟇ࡣࠊᏊ࡝ࡶ࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼

᪂ไᗘ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕᆅᇦᏊ࡝ࡶ࣭Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼஦

ᴗࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚

13

ࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡀᥦ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ࠺

ࡕ

7

஦ᴗ㸦฼⏝⪅ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࠊᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ᣐ

Ⅼ஦ᴗࠊᏊ⫱࡚▷ᮇᨭ᥼஦ᴗࠊᏊ⫱࡚᥼ຓάື

ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࠊ୍᫬㡸࠿ࡾ஦ᴗࠊᘏ㛗ಖ⫱஦ᴗࠊ⑓

ඣಖ⫱஦ᴗ㸧࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ಖ ㆤ⪅ࡢ㑅ᢥ࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢ஦ᴗࡣࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ᭷ຠ࡞஦ᴗ࡛

࠶ࡿࡀࠊಖㆤ⪅ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࠊ ࡑࡢຠᯝࡣぢ࠼࡚ࡇ࡞࠸ࠋᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿேࡓࡕࡀ

฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ព࿡ࢆ࡞ࡍࡇࢀࡽࡢ஦ᴗ

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࢆ㜼ᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿせᅉ࡟

ࡘ࠸࡚ศᯒࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿே

ࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑠụࡽ

2016

ࡣࠊᆅ ᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠕᏊ⫱࡚

┦ㄯࠖ࡟╔┠ࡋࠊಖㆤ⪅ࡢᇶᮏⓗᒓᛶࡀࢧ࣮ࣅ

ࢫ฼⏝ࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓ

²⁾

ࠋ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊಶேⓗ࡞せ ᅉ࡟ຍ࠼࡚ࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡜࠸࠺♫఍ⓗせᅉࡶศᯒ ࡢどⅬ࡜ࡋ᳨࡚ウ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋᒾ㛫

2012

ࡣࠊ㧗㱋⪅➼ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᆅᇦࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋࡓ ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣮ࣕࣝ࣡ࢡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨭ᥼ᅔ㞴஦౛ࡢ

3

ࡘ ࡢⓎ⏕せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊձಶேⓗせᅉ㸸Ⓨ⏕※ࡀಶ

ே㸦ᮏே㸧ࡢഃ࡟ᖐᒓࡍࡿࡶࡢࠊղ♫఍ⓗせᅉ㸸

Ⓨ⏕※ࡀ♫఍㸦⎔ቃ㸧ࡢഃཬࡧ㛵ಀᛶ࡟ᖐᒓࡍ

ࡿࡶࡢࠊճ୙㐺ษ࡞ᑐᛂ㸸Ⓨ⏕※ࡀ᥼ຓ⪅ഃࡢ

୙㐺ษ࡞ᑐᛂ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠸ࡿ

³⁾

ࠋ ࡇࢀࢆᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࡢᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿಖㆤ⪅

࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡵ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊձಶேⓗせᅉ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ

ࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ᢬ᢠឤࡸ୙Ᏻឤࠊղ♫఍ⓗ

せᅉ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㔞ࡀ୙༑ศࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ㉁࡟ᑐ ࡍࡿ୙ಙឤࠊᆅᇦࡸ♫఍࠿ࡽࡢ೫ぢࡸ↓⌮ゎࠊ ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽᏙ❧ࡋࡓ≧ἣࠊճ୙㐺ษ࡞ᑐᛂ㸸ᨭ᥼

⪅࠿ࡽࡢᚰ࡞࠸Ⓨゝࠊ┦ㄯࡋ࡚ࡶၥ㢟ゎỴ࡟ࡘ

࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸➼ࠊ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢせᅉࡣேཱྀῶᑡᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᑡᩘ

ὴ࡜࡞ࡗࡓᏊ⫱࡚୰ࡢಖㆤ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢ

ࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞

࠸࠿ࠋձಶேⓗせᅉ㸸ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

ேࡀ㌟㏆࡟࠸࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ฼⏝࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᢬ᢠឤࡀ

⏕ࡌࡸࡍ࠸ࠊղ♫఍ⓗせᅉ㸸Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼࡬ࡢ⌮

ゎࡣ㐍ࡳࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㐣␯ᆅᇦ࡛ࡣᨭ᥼ࡢ 㔞ࡀ⤯ᑐⓗ࡟ᑡ࡞࠸⤖ᯝࠊ㑅ᢥࡢᖜࡀ⊃ࡃࠊሙ

ྜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡓ࠸ࠖ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ

ࡿᨭ᥼࡟ฟ఍࠼࡞࠸ࠊճ୙㐺ษ࡞ᑐᛂ㸸ᆅᇦ࡟

Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼࡜࡞ࡿ♫఍㈨※ࡑࡢࡶࡢࡀᑡᩘ࡜࡞

ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᨭ᥼⪅ࡀᏛࡧࢆ῝ࡵࡿᶵ఍ࡸᐇ㊶࠿

ࡽᏛࡪᶵ఍ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢ㈨㉁ྥୖࢆ㜼ᐖ ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

ୖグ࡛♧ࡋࡓᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝࡟

࠾ࡅࡿ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ

୍せᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࠊᑡᏊ ᆅᇦࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᏊ⫱࡚࡜ᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮

ࣅࢫ฼⏝࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲

ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⤖ᯝࢆඖ࡟ࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏊ⫱࡚

ࡢ⌧≧࡜ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝≧ἣࢆศᯒࡋࠊ௬ㄝࡢ❧

ド࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

᪉ ἲ

㸯㸬ᐇ᪋᪉ἲ

0

㹼

2

ṓࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࢆ⫱࡚ࡿಖㆤ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ㉁

ၥ⣬࡟ࡼࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋㄪᰝᑐ㇟

ᆅᇦࡣࠊ

A

┴ෆ࡟࠶ࡿ㐣␯⮬἞య

2

࢝ᡤཬࡧᏊ

࡝ࡶ㐣␯ᆅ

1

࢝ᡤ

^ト1㸧

࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄪᰝᮇ㛫 ࡣ

2015

ᖺ

8

᭶㹼

2016

ᖺ

3

᭶࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ㄪᰝ᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓᆅᇦࢆ⟶

㎄ࡍࡿ⮬἞య࡜㐃ᦠࡋࠊྛᐙᗞ࡟㒑㏦ㄪᰝࢆ⾜

ࡗࡓࠋᅇ⟅ࡣ↓グྡ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅇ⟅⪅࡟ࡣᒃఫᆅ

ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋᅇ཰ࡣࠊಶู࡟㒑㏦࡛⾜

ࡗࡓࠋᅇ཰⤖ᯝࡣࠊ㓄ᕸᩘ

1513

࡟ᑐࡋࠊᅇ཰ᩘ

888

㸦ᅇ཰⋡

58.7

㸣㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㄪᰝෆᐜࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

1

㸧ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᇶᮏⓗᒓᛶ

ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᇶᮏⓗᒓᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᒃఫᆅ࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶ

࠿ࡽࡳࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ⥆᯶࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢᖺ㱋࣭Ꮚ࡝ࡶ

ࡢᩘ࣭ᐙ᪘ᵓᡂ࣭ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᑵປ≧ἣ࣭ฟ㌟ᆅࡢ

7

Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓࠋ

2

㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝≧ἣ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝≧ἣ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕぶᏊ஺ὶࡢሙࠖ

ࠕᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡼࡿ⫱ඣ┦ㄯࠖࠕ୍᫬㡸࠿ࡾࠖࡢ

3

㻙㻌 㻢㻠㻌㻙

Ⅼ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࠕ฼⏝ࡢ᭷↓ࠖࠕ௒ᚋࡢ฼⏝ពྥ࡜

ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࠖ ࠕ௒ᚋ฼⏝ࡋ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡ

࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕ฼⏝ࡢ᭷↓ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞

࠸ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅࡟ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ฼

⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖࠕ฼⏝ࡋ ࡓ࠸ࡅ࡝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖࠕࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ

ࡢ

4

ᢥ࠿ࡽᅇ⟅ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ

ㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡢタᐃࡣ௨ୗࡢ㐣⛬࡛⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢧ࣮

ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝≧ἣࡣㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓ

3

ᆅᇦ࠸ࡎ

ࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿෆᐜࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓࠋ ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸ᑐ㇟⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

ࠕ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌮⏤ࠖࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥ࡣࠊᒾ㛫

(2012)

ࡢ

3

ࡘࡢせᅉࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࠊࡉࡽ࡟ලయⓗ࡞⌮⏤

࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊゅᙇࡽ

(2013)

࡟ࡼࡿඛ⾜◊✲⤖ᯝ࠿

ࡽᢳฟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ

⁴⁾

ࠋ

3

㸧Ꮚ⫱࡚୰ࡢឤ᝟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

Ꮚ⫱࡚୰ࡢឤ᝟

(

௨ୗࠊ⫱ඣឤ᝟

)

࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ᡭᓥ࣭ཎཱྀ㸦

2003

㸧ࢆཧ⪃࡟

14

㡯┠ࢆタᐃࠊ㠀 ᖖ࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㹼඲ࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡢ

4

௳ ἲ࡛ᑜࡡࡓ

⁵⁾

ࠋ

4

㸧Ꮚ⫱࡚୰ࡢ࿘ᅖ࠿ࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚

Ꮚ⫱࡚࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࿘ᅖ࠿ࡽ≀⌮ⓗ࡞ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ

ࡸ᝟⥴ⓗ࡞ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸦௨ୗࠊ⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㸧ࢆ

࡝ࡢ⛬ᗘཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡿࡓࡵࠊΏ

㎶࣭▼஭

(2005)

ࢆཧ⪃࡟

13

㡯┠タᐃࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟࠶

࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㹼඲ࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸ࠊࡢ

4

௳ἲ࡛ᑜ ࡡࡓ

⁶⁾

ࠋ

㸰㸬ศᯒ᪉ἲ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝≧ἣ ཬࡧ฼⏝ࢆ㜼ࡴせᅉࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ ཬࡧࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⫱ඣឤ᝟ཬࡧ⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮

ࢺࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᇶ♏ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࡲ࡜ࡵഴ

ྥࢆศᯒࡍࡿࠋ

㸱㸬೔⌮ⓗ㓄៖

ᮏㄪᰝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➹⪅ࡽࡀᡤᒓࡍࡿᶵ㛵࡟

࠾ࡅࡿ೔⌮ᑂᰝጤဨ఍࡟ࡼࡿᡭ⥆ࡁࢆᚓࡓୖ࡛

⾜ࡗࡓ㸦

2015

ᖺ

8

᭶ᢎㄆ㸧ࠋ

⤖ᯝཬࡧ⪃ᐹ

㸯㸬ᇶᮏⓗᒓᛶ

ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᇶᮏⓗᒓᛶࡣ⾲

1

ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ

61.0%

ࡢẕぶࡀ⮬ࡽࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡛Ꮚ

⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛ࡣ⮬

ࡽࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡛Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡍࡿẕぶࡢ๭ྜࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ẕぶࡢᇶᮏⓗᒓᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡉࡽ࡟ヲࡋࡃࡳࡿ

࡜ࠊẕぶࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡜ࡢ┦㛵ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊᐙ᪘ᙧែ

ࡢ㛫࡟┦㛵ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓ㸦ᅗ

1

㸧ࠋฟ㌟ࡀ࡝ࡕࡽ࡛

࠶ࡿ࠿࡟㛵ಀ࡞ࡃ᰾ᐙ᪘ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ฟ㌟ᆅ௨እ࡛Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿẕぶࡢ᪉ࡀ᰾ᐙ ᪘࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸰㸬ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢศᯒ

1

㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜู࡟ࡼࡿศᯒ

Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛾

⥆᯶ ẕ䚷㻣㻥㻞㻔㻤㻥㻚㻞㻑㻕䚷∗䚷䚷㻣㻞㻔㻤㻚㻝㻑㻕 䛭䛾௚䚷㻝㻝㻔㻝㻚㻞㻑㻕䚷↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻝㻟㻔㻝㻚㻡㻑㻕 ᖺ௦㻔ẕぶ㻕 㻞㻜௦䚷㻞㻝㻡㻔㻞㻠㻚㻞㻑㻕䚷㻟㻜௦䚷㻡㻡㻤㻔㻢㻞㻚㻤㻑㻕

㻠㻜௦௨ୖ䚷㻥㻡㻔㻝㻜㻚㻣㻑㻕䚷↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻞㻜㻔㻞㻚㻟㻑㻕 ᖺ௦㻔∗ぶ㻕 㻞㻜௦䚷㻝㻞㻢㻔㻝㻠㻚㻞㻑㻕䚷㻟㻜௦䚷㻡㻝㻥㻔㻡㻤㻚㻠㻑㻕

㻠㻜௦௨ୖ䚷㻝㻤㻤㻔㻞㻝㻚㻞㻑㻕䚷↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻡㻡㻔㻢㻚㻞㻑㻕 Ꮚ䛾ᩘ 䠍ே䚷㻟㻠㻟㻔㻟㻤㻚㻢㻑㻕䚷䠎ே㻌㻟㻠㻤㻔㻟㻥㻚㻞㻑㻕

䠏ே㻌㻝㻡㻟㻔㻝㻣㻚㻞㻑㻕䚷䠐ே௨ୖ䚷㻟㻠㻔㻟㻚㻤㻑㻕

↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻝㻜㻔㻝㻚㻝㻑㻕

ᐙ᪘ᙧែ ᰾ᐙ᪘䚷㻡㻤㻜㻔㻢㻡㻚㻟㻑㻕䚷ᣑ኱ᐙ᪘䚷㻞㻥㻢㻔㻟㻟㻚㻟㻑㻕

↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻝㻞㻔㻝㻚㻠㻑㻕

ᑵປᙧែ ඹാ䛝䚷㻡㻟㻝㻔㻡㻥㻚㻤㻑㻕䚷∦ാ䛝䚷㻟㻜㻡㻔㻟㻠㻚㻟㻑㻕 ᑵປ䛫䛪䚷㻞㻔㻜㻚㻞㻑㻕䚷↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻡㻜㻔㻡㻚㻢㻑㻕 ẕ䛾ฟ㌟ᆅ ⌧ᅾఫᆅฟ㌟䚷㻡㻠㻞㻔㻢㻝㻚㻜㻑㻕

⌧ᅾఫᆅ௨እฟ㌟䚷㻞㻡㻤㻔㻞㻥㻚㻜㻑㻕

↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻤㻤㻔㻥㻚㻥㻑㻕

∗䛾ฟ㌟ᆅ ⌧ᅾఫᆅฟ㌟䚷㻢㻞㻢㻔㻣㻜㻚㻡㻑㻕

⌧ᅾఫᆅ௨እฟ㌟䚷㻝㻣㻠㻔㻝㻥㻚㻢㻑㻕

↓ᅇ⟅䚷㻤㻤㻔㻥㻚㻥㻑㻕 㻺㻩㻤㻤㻤

⾲ ᅇ⟅⪅ࡢᇶᮏⓗᒓᛶ

ᅗ㸯ẕぶࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡜ᐙ᪘ᙧែࡢ㛵㐃

㻙㻌 㻢㻡㻌㻙

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜู࡟฼⏝⤒㦂ࡢ᭷↓ཬࡧ௒ᚋࡢ

฼⏝ពྥ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᑜࡡࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᅗ

2

ཬࡧᅗ

3

ࡢ

㏻ ࡾ ࡜ ࡞ ࡗ ࡓ ࠋࠕ ぶ Ꮚ ࡢ ஺ ὶ ࡢ ሙ ࠖ ࡛ ࡣ

535(60.2%

ࠊࠕ ᑓ 㛛 ⫋ ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ Ꮚ ⫱ ࡚ ┦ ㄯ ࠖ ࡣ

402(45.3%

ࠊ ࠕ୍᫬㡸࠿ࡾࠖ

184(20.7%

ࡀ฼⏝ࡋ

࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࠕ௒ᚋࡢ฼⏝ពྥࠖࡣࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࢧ࣮ࣅ

ࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ฼⏝⤒㦂ࡢ࠶ࡿᅇ⟅⪅࠿ࡽࡣ㧗࠸

๭ྜ࡛ࠕ௒ᚋࡶ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗ ࡓࠋ

୍᪉ࠊᑡᩘ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠕ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖࢆ

㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ⮬⏤グ㏙࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ

࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࠕぶᏊࡢ஺ὶࡢሙ࡛ࠖࡣࠊከࡃࡀࠕẕぶࡢ⫋

ሙ᚟ᖐࠖࠕಖ⫱ᡤධᅬࠖࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࠕᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿ

Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢧ࣮ࣅ

ࢫෆᐜ࡟ゝཬࡋࡓࡶࡢࡣࢃࡎ࠿࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ

࡞࠿࡛ࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦࡀ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿ࡜᝿ᐃࡉࢀࡿグ

㏙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௨ୗࡢࡶࡢࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࣭⮬Ꮿ࠿ࡽࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡲ࡛㐲ࡃࠊ㏻࠸࡟ࡃ࠸࠿

ࡽࠋ

࣭ᩘᅇ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡀࠊ௚ࡢ฼⏝⪅ࡀ

1

㹼

2

⤌ࡶ

ࡋࡃࡣ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ㐲ࡃ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚⾜

ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊྠࡌࡃࡽ࠸ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜஺ὶࡀࡶ࡚࡞

ࡅࢀࡤࠊᐙ࡟࠸ࡿ᪉ࡀⰋ࠸ࠋ

࣭༗๓୰ࡋ࠿㛤࠸࡚࠸࡞࠸ᡤࡀከࡃ⾜ࡁ࡙ࡽ

࠸ࠋ

♫఍ⓗ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㔞ࡀ㝈

ᐃⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜㸦㐲࠸ࠊ㛤タࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ᫬㛫ᖏ㸧

ࡸࠊ฼⏝⪅ᩘࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓᑡᏊᆅᇦࡢ≉ᚩ ࡀ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜ࡋ࡚グ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ࠕᏊ⫱࡚┦ㄯ࡛ࠖࡣࠊ┦ㄯ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿᑓ㛛⫋

ࡢຊ㔞ࡀၥࢃࢀࡿグ㏙ࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋ

࣭ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢࢃࡾ࡟ࡣࠊ▱㆑࡟࡜ࡰࡋ࠸ࠋ㸦௒

࡝ࡁࡢẕぶࡣ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ➼࡛᭱᪂ࡢ▱

㆑ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㸧༢࡞ࡿヰࡋ┦ᡭ࡟ࡋ࠿࡞ࡽ࡞࠿

ࡗࡓࠋ

࣭㡹ᙇࡗ࡚┦ㄯࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡓࡔ⪺ࡃࡔࡅ࡛ఱ

ࡶゎỴ⟇ࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡎࡴ࡞ࡋࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

⫋ဨࡢࡸࡿẼࡢ࡞ࡉࢆឤࡌࡓࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢෆᐜࡣ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠕ୙㐺ษ࡞

ᑐᛂࠖ࡟ヱᙜࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚

ࡶ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㌟㏆࡟ከᵝ࡞

᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ♫఍࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜

ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡲࡓᑓ㛛⫋࡬ࡢ┦ㄯࡀࠕࡓࡔ⪺ࡃࡔ ࡅ࡛ࠖ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ୙‶ࡣࠊᑠụࡽ

(2015)

࡟ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑓ㛛⫋࡟ᮇᚅ

ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊᨵࡵ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ

7)

ࠋ

ࠕ୍᫬㡸࠿ࡾࠖࡣ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ๭ྜࡀప࠸ࡇ

࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ฼⏝ࡋ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࡢグ㏙ࡶᑡᩘ࡛

࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࣭ࡲࢃࡾ࡟ぢ࡚ࡃࢀࡿᐙ᪘ࡀ࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࠋ

࣭⾜ᨻࡢಖ⫱ᡤࡢ㡸࠿ࡾࡔ࡜ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡀឤᰁ

ࢆࡶࡽࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚ࠊ⤖ᒁࡑࡢᚋࡢ┳⑓ࡀ኱ኚࡔ

ᅗ Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝⤒㦂

ᅗ Ꮚ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ௒ᚋࡢ฼⏝ពྥ

㻙㻌 㻢㻢㻌㻙

ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊᐙ᪘࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣏

࣮ࢺࢆඃඛࡋ࡚฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡆ

ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢሙࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ

࡜࡟ࡼࡿ⨯ᝈ➼ࢆ⌮⏤࡟฼⏝ࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜

ࡶ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

2

㸧ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜูࠕ฼⏝ࡋ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࠖ

࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㡯┠࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ㧗 ࡃࠕ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖࡀప࠸๭ྜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ ࡑࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ฼⏝ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࡞࠸࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚

࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ ࠕぶᏊࡢ஺ὶࡢሙࠖ

34.0%

ࠊ ࠕ୍

᫬㡸࠿ࡾࠖ

23.7%

ࡀࠕ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺

♫఍ⓗ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ⌮⏤ࢆᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿᅇ

⟅⪅ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜู࡟ࠕ฼⏝ࡋ࡞࠸⌮⏤ࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚ࡼࡾලయⓗ࡟ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦⾲

2

㹼

4

㸧ࠋ

ࠕぶᏊࡢ஺ὶࡢሙࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠕᚲせ࡞࠸ࠖ

ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓேࡀ᭱ࡶከ࠸๭ྜ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ ࡢ⌮⏤࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕࡲࢃࡾࡢᨭ࠼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿேࡀ

54.2%

࡜༙ᩘࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏㄪᰝᑐ㇟

⪅ࡢ⣙

6

๭ࡢẕぶࡀฟ㌟ᆅ࡛Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ

ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜බࡢ஺ὶࡢሙࡢᚲせᛶࡀప࠸ே

ࡓࡕࡀ୍ᐃ⛬ᗘᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋࡲ

ࡓࠊ ࠕ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ᅇ⟅ࡋࡓேࡓࡕࡢ⌮⏤࡜

ࡋ࡚ࡣࠕ᫬㛫ᖏࡀྜࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ༙ᩘࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸

ࡓࠋࠕ᫬㛫ᖏࡀྜࢃ࡞࠸ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ

74%

ࡀඹാࡁᐙᗞ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊᑵປ

࡟ࡼࡗ࡚฼⏝ࡀ㜼ᐖࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶

ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ୍᪉ࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ♫

఍㈨※࡜࡞ࡿぶᏊࡢ஺ὶࡢሙࡢᩘࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ⛣ື᫬㛫➼ࢆྵࡵࡿ࡜㛤タ᫬㛫 ᖏࡀ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡓࡕࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸

⾲ ぶᏊ஺ὶࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌮⏤

ᅔ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚷㻢㻥䠄㻠㻤㻚㻢㻑㻕

䜎䜟䜚䛾ᨭ䛘䛒䜚䚷㻣㻣䠄㻡㻠㻚㻞㻑㻕

฼⏝䛧䛶䜒ゎỴ䛧䛺䛔䚷㻥㻔㻟㻣㻚㻡㻑㻕

㨩ຊ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛔䚷㻝㻢㻔㻡㻢㻚㻟㻑㻕

฼⏝䛻᢬ᢠ䚷㻥㻔㻟㻣㻚㻡㻑㻕

㐲䛔䚷㻝㻤㻔㻝㻡㻚㻟㻑㻕

᫬㛫ᖏ䛜ྜ䜟䛺䛔䚷㻢㻞㻔㻡㻞㻚㻡㻑㻕

ᩜᒃ䛜㧗䛔䚷㻟㻡㻔㻞㻥㻚㻣㻑㻕

Ꮚ䛾ᖺ㱋䛻ྜ䜟䛺䛔䚷㻝㻣㻔㻝㻠㻚㻠㻑㻕 ᚲせ䛜䛒䜜䜀฼⏝䛧䛯䛔

㻢㻜㻔㻤㻣㻚㻜㻑㻕

฼⏝䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䛺䛔䚷㻟㻔㻠㻚㻟㻑㻕

฼⏝䛩䜛ᚲせ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛔䚷㻢㻔㻤㻚㻣㻑㻕

฼⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔 㻝㻝㻤㻔㻟㻠㻚㻜㻑㻕

㻢㻥㻔㻝㻥㻚㻥㻑㻕▱䜙䛺䛔 㻝㻠㻞㻔㻠㻜㻚㻥㻑㻕ᚲせ䛺䛔

฼⏝䛧䛯䛟䛺䛔 㻞㻠㻔㻢㻚㻥㻑㻕

⾲ ୍᫬㡸࠿ࡾࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌮⏤

ᅔ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚷㻞㻝㻟䠄㻠㻣㻚㻣㻑㻕

䜎䜟䜚䛾ᨭ䛘䛒䜚䚷㻞㻤㻞䠄㻢㻟㻚㻝㻑㻕

฼⏝䛧䛶䜒ゎỴ䛧䛺䛔䚷㻡㻔㻝㻢㻚㻣㻑㻕

㨩ຊ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛔䚷㻢㻔㻞㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕

฼⏝䛻᢬ᢠ䚷㻝㻡㻔㻡㻜㻚㻜㻑㻕

䛝䛳䛛䛡䛜䛺䛔䚷㻟㻠㻔㻞㻜㻚㻢㻑㻕

᫬㛫ᖏ䛜ྜ䜟䛺䛔䚷㻞㻣㻔㻝㻢㻚㻠㻑㻕 䛹䛾䜘䛖䛺ே䛜㡸䛛䜛䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔

㻢㻤㻔㻠㻝㻚㻞㻑㻕 䛹䛣䛻⪺䛡䜀䛔䛔䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔

㻟㻠㻔㻞㻜㻚㻢㻑㻕

ᚲせ䛜䛒䜜䜀฼⏝䛧䛯䛔䚷㻠㻤㻔㻤㻝㻚㻠㻑㻕

฼⏝䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䛺䛔䚷㻝㻔㻝㻚㻣㻑㻕

฼⏝䛩䜛ᚲせ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛔䚷㻡㻔㻤㻚㻡㻑㻕

฼⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔 㻝㻢㻡㻔㻞㻟㻚㻣㻑㻕

▱䜙䛺䛔㻡㻥㻔㻤㻚㻡㻑㻕 㻠㻠㻣㻔㻢㻠㻚㻟㻑㻕ᚲせ䛺䛔

฼⏝䛧䛯䛟䛺䛔 㻟㻜㻔㻠㻚㻟㻑㻕

⾲ Ꮚ⫱࡚┦ㄯࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸⌮⏤

ᅔ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔䚷㻝㻤㻞䠄㻡㻥㻚㻟㻑㻕

䜎䜟䜚䛾ᨭ䛘䛒䜚䚷㻝㻤㻝䠄㻡㻥㻚㻜㻑㻕

฼⏝䛧䛶䜒ゎỴ䛧䛺䛔䚷㻝㻣㻔㻡㻤㻚㻢㻑㻕

㨩ຊ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛔䚷㻣㻔㻞㻠㻚㻝㻑㻕

฼⏝䛻᢬ᢠ䚷㻝㻜㻔㻟㻠㻚㻡㻑㻕

㐲䛔䚷㻡㻔㻤㻚㻤㻑㻕

᫬㛫ᖏ䛜ྜ䜟䛺䛔䚷㻝㻡㻔㻞㻢㻚㻟㻑㻕

ᩜᒃ䛜㧗䛔䚷㻞㻞㻔㻟㻤㻚㻢㻑㻕 䛹䛣䛻⪺䛡䜀䛔䛔䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔

㻞㻤㻔㻠㻥㻚㻝㻑㻕

ᚲせ䛜䛒䜜䜀฼⏝䛧䛯䛔䚷㻤㻜㻔㻤㻣㻚㻜㻑㻕

฼⏝䛧䛯䛔䛸ᛮ䜟䛺䛔䚷㻝㻔㻝㻚㻝㻑㻕

฼⏝䛩䜛ᚲせ䜢ឤ䛨䛺䛔䚷㻣㻔㻣㻚㻢㻑㻕 㻟㻜㻣㻔㻢㻟㻚㻣㻑㻕ᚲせ䛺䛔

฼⏝䛧䛯䛟䛺䛔 㻞㻥㻔㻢㻚㻜㻑㻕

฼⏝䛷䛝䛺䛔 㻡㻣㻔㻝㻝㻚㻤㻑㻕

㻥㻞㻔㻝㻥㻚㻝㻑㻕▱䜙䛺䛔

㻙㻌 㻢㻣㻌㻙

ࡿ≧ἣࡶఛ࠼ࡿࠋ

ࠕᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡼࡿᏊ⫱࡚┦ㄯࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ ࠕᚲせ࡞࠸ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓேࡀ

6

๭ࢆ㉸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࠕᅔࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖࠕࡲࢃࡾࡢᨭ࠼࠶ࡾࠖ

ࡀ

6

๭㏆࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࢃࡾ࡟┦ㄯ࡛

ࡁࡿ⎔ቃ࡛ࡢᏊ⫱࡚࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠕ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢ⌮⏤ࡢ୰࡟ࠕ࡝ࡇ࡟

⪺ࡅࡤ࠸࠸࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅ࡀ༙ᩘࢆ༨

ࡵࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ┦ㄯඛࡀࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸Ⅼ࡟ࡘ

࠸࡚ࡣࠊ ࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅ࡀ

2

๭㏆࠸ࡇ࡜

࠿ࡽࡶㄢ㢟ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ࠕ୍᫬㡸࠿ࡾࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠕᑓ㛛⫋࡟ࡼࡿᏊ

⫱࡚┦ㄯࠖ࡜ྠᵝࠊࠕᚲせ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜ࡢ⌮⏤ࡀ

6

๭㏆࠸⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡳࡿ࡜ࠕࡲࢃࡾ

ࡢᨭ࠼࠶ࡾࠖࡀ

6

๭ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ⌮⏤ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ ࠕ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே

ࡀ㡸࠿ࡿ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡀ

41.2%

࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ಖ⫱⪅࡬ࡢ୙Ᏻឤࡀ฼⏝ࢆጉࡆࡿせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ

࠸ࡎࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ

3

ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ඹ㏻ࡢࡇ࡜

࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ฼⏝ࡋࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡢ

๭ྜࡣపࡃࠊ ࠕ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋࡓᅇ⟅⪅ࡢከ

ᩘࡀࠕᚲせ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࠖࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ࡚࠸

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢಁ㐍࡟࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ㄆ

㆑࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

㸱㸬⫱ඣឤ᝟ࡢศᯒ

1

㸧⫱ඣឤ᝟ᑻᗘࡢศᯒ

⫱ඣឤ᝟ࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝࡣ⾲

5

ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ

2

㸧⫱ඣឤ᝟ᑻᗘࡢᅉᏊᵓᡂ

ᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᅛ᭷್

1

௨ୖ࡛

3

ᅉ Ꮚࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㸦୺ᅉᏊἲࠊࣂ࣐ࣜࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿㸧 㸦⾲

6

㸧ࠋ➨

1

ᅉᏊࡣࠊࠕぶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ⬟ຊ࡟⮬ಙ ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕ⫱ඣ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁᚰ㓄࡞ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶

ࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡢ⫱ඣ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡢᚰ㓄ࡸ㏞࠸ࠊ⮬ಙࡢ

↓ࡉ࡞࡝⫱ඣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙Ᏻ࡞ឤ᝟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠

ࡢ㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ⫱ඣ୙ᏳឤࠖᅉᏊ࡜

ྡ௜ࡅࡓࠋ➨

2

ᅉᏊࡣࠊ ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢࡓࡵ࡟௙஦ࡸ

㊃࿡ࢆไ⣙ࡉࢀࡿࠖ ࠕ⮬ศࡢ᫬㛫ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸ࡗ ࡓ⫱ඣ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௚ࡢ஦᯶ࡀไ⣙ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜

ឤࡌࡿ㡯┠࡟㈇Ⲵ㔞ࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ⫱ඣไ⣙

ឤࠖᅉᏊ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡓࠋ➨

3

ᅉᏊࡣࠊ ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜୍

⥴࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ᴦࡋ࠸ࠖࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜୍⥴࡟࠸ࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ ᚰࡀ࡞ࡈࡴࠖࡀྵࡲࢀࠊᏊ࡝ࡶ࡜࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛⏕

ࡲࢀࡿ⫯ᐃឤ᝟ࡢᅉᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ⫱ඣ⫯

ᐃឤࠖ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡓࠋୗ఩ᑻᗘࡢෆⓗᩚྜᛶࢆ᳨

ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟

Cronbach

ࡢ ಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ࡜ࡇ

ࢁࠊ➨

1

ᅉᏊ࠿ࡽ㡰࡟

.888

ࠊ

.790

ࠊ

.848

࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ಙ㢗ᛶࡀ☜࠿ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ

3

㸧⫱ඣឤ᝟ࡢഴྥ

ྛ㡯┠ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸻

1

ࠊ࠿࡞

ࡾ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸻

2

ࠊᑡࡋ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸻

3

ࠊ඲ࡃ࠶

࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸㸻

4

ࠊ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑻᗘࡈ࡜࡟ಶேᚓⅬࢆ

⟬ฟࡋ⫱ඣឤ᝟ᚓⅬ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑻᗘࡢ ಶேᚓⅬࡢᖹᆒ㸦

SD

㸧ࡣࠕ⫱ඣ୙Ᏻឤࠖ

2.97(.62)

ࠕ⫱ඣไ⣙ឤࠖ

2.71(.61)

ࠕ⫱ඣ⫯ᐃឤࠖ

1.74(.75)

࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࠕ⫱ඣ୙Ᏻឤࠖࠕ⫱ඣไ⣙ឤࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚ࡣ୰㛫ࡢ್㸦

2.5

㸧ࡼࡾ୙Ᏻឤ࣭ไ⣙ឤࡀప࠸

㠀ᖖ䛻䛒 䛶䛿䜎䜛 䠄㻝䠅

䛛䛺䜚䛒 䛶䛿䜎䜛 䠄㻞䠅

ᑡ䛧䛒䛶 䛿䜎䜛䠄㻟䠅

඲䛟䛒䛶 䛿䜎䜙䛺

䛔䠄㻠䠅 ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰

㻝 ⫱ඣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛔䜝䛔䜝ᚰ㓄䛺䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛 㻥㻡 㻝㻟㻠 㻡㻡㻜 㻥㻢 㻞㻚㻣㻠 㻜㻚㻣㻥

㻞 ぶ䛸䛧䛶䛾⬟ຊ䛻⮬ಙ䛜䛺䛔 㻡㻤 㻝㻠㻜 㻡㻟㻞 㻝㻠㻜 㻞㻚㻤㻣 㻜㻚㻣㻢

㻟 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛔䛳䛧䜗䛻䛔䜛䛸䛝䚸ᚰ䛜䛺䛤䜐 㻝㻚㻤㻝 㻜㻚㻤㻞

㻠 ⮬ศ䛾᫬㛫䛜䛺䛔 㻞㻝㻜 㻞㻠㻥 㻟㻣㻞 㻠㻞 㻞㻚㻞㻤 㻜㻚㻤㻤

㻡 ఱ䛸䛺䛟⫱ඣ䛻⮬ಙ䛜䜒䛶䛺䛔 㻡㻣 㻝㻠㻢 㻡㻜㻤 㻝㻢㻞 㻞㻚㻤㻥 㻜㻚㻣㻤

㻢 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛔䛳䛧䜗䛻䛔䜛䛸ᴦ䛧䛔 㻝㻚㻢㻣 㻜㻚㻤㻜

㻣 Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢⫱䛶䜛䛣䛸䛜㈇ᢸ䛻ឤ䛨䜛 㻝㻣 㻡㻣 㻟㻣㻞 㻠㻞㻣 㻟㻚㻟㻥 㻜㻚㻣㻜

㻤 Ꮚ⫱䛶䛻ኻᩋ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛 㻣㻠 㻝㻜㻟 㻠㻤㻤 㻞㻝㻜 㻞㻚㻥㻡 㻜㻚㻤㻟

㻥 ⮬ศ䛾䝨䞊䝇䛜஘䜜䜛 㻝㻜㻡 㻝㻢㻟 㻠㻡㻞 㻝㻡㻝 㻞㻚㻣㻡 㻜㻚㻤㻤

㻝㻜 䛣䛾ඛ䚸䛹䛖⫱䛶䛯䜙䛔䛔䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔 㻞㻞 㻠㻝 㻟㻤㻜 㻠㻟㻜 㻟㻚㻠㻜 㻜㻚㻣㻜

㻝㻝 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛯䜑䛻௙஦䜔㊃࿡䜢ไ⣙䛥䜜䜛 㻝㻡㻤 㻝㻢㻞 㻠㻞㻠 㻝㻟㻝 㻞㻚㻢㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻡

㻝㻞 䛹䛖䛧䛴䛡䛯䜙䛔䛔䛾䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔 㻡㻜 㻝㻟㻜 㻡㻜㻥 㻝㻤㻡 㻞㻚㻥㻡 㻜㻚㻣㻣

㻝㻟 ẖ᪥䚸ྠ䛨஦䛾⧞䜚㏉䛧䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛 㻞㻚㻡㻟 㻜㻚㻥㻡

㻝㻠 ᐙ஦䜢䛩䜉䛶䛩䜛᫬㛫䛜䛺䛔 㻝㻜㻟 㻝㻤㻣 㻠㻠㻣 㻝㻟㻤 㻞㻚㻣㻝 㻜㻚㻤㻣

⾲ ⫱ඣឤ᝟ ᅇ⟅ศᕸ

㻙㻌 㻢㻤㻌㻙

᪉ྥࠊࠕ⫱ඣ⫯ᐃឤࠖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ୰㛫ࡢ್

(2.5)

ࡼࡾ⫯ᐃឤࡀ㧗࠸᪉ྥࡢᖹᆒ್࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

2.5

ࢆ

࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣏࢖ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ୙Ᏻ ឤ࣭ไ⣙ឤ࣭⫯ᐃឤࡢ㧗⩌࣭ప⩌࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓ⤖

ᯝࡣ⾲

7

ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠋ୙Ᏻឤࡢ㧗࠸ேࡣ඲యࡢ⣙

2

๭࡛࠶ࡾࠊไ⣙ឤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⣙

4

๭ࡢே࡛㧗

࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ඲యࡢ

87

㸣ࡢேࡀఱࡽ࠿ࡢ⫯ᐃឤ᝟ࢆᣢࡕ࡞ࡀࡽᏊ⫱

࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ

13

㸣ࡢேࡀ⫱ඣ⫯ᐃឤ᝟ࡢప࠸୰࡛Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ

࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ

㸲㸬⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢศᯒ

1

㸧⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺᑻᗘࡢศᯒ

⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᅇ⟅⤖ᯝࡣ⾲

8

ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶

ࡿࠋ⾲୰ࡢ⥙᥃ࡅࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡸ㈨※

ࡀࠕ඲ࡃ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ேࡢேᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

2

㸧⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᅉᏊᵓᡂ

ᅉᏊศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ

4

ᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ ࡀࠊᑻᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢෆⓗᩚྜᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ

2

㡯┠

(

㡯┠

9

࠾ࡼࡧ

13)

ࢆ๐㝖ࡋࠊ෌ᗘᅉᏊศᯒ

ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᅛ᭷್

1

௨ୖ࡛

3

ᅉᏊࡀᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ㸦୺

ᅉᏊἲࠊࣂ࣐ࣜࢵࢡࢫᅇ㌿㸧㸦⾲

9

㸧ࠋ

➨

1

ᅉᏊࡣࠕ㓄അ⪅ࡣࡼࡃ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠖ

ࠕࡑࡢ᪥ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡢᵝᏊࢆ㓄അ⪅࡜ヰࡋྜ࠺ࡇ

࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠖ࡞࡝ࡍ࡭࡚㓄അ⪅࠿ࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ

࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕ㓄അ⪅ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖ

⫱ඣ୙Ᏻឤ ⫱ඣไ⣙ឤ ⫱ඣ⫯ᐃឤ

㻞 ぶ䛸䛧䛶䛾⬟ຊ䛻⮬ಙ䛜䛺䛔

㻡 ఱ䛸䛺䛟⫱ඣ䛻⮬ಙ䛜䜒䛶䛺䛔

㻤 Ꮚ⫱䛶䛻ኻᩋ䛩䜛䛾䛷䛿䛺䛔䛛䛸ᛮ䛖䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛

㻝㻜 䛣䛾ඛ䚸䛹䛖⫱䛶䛯䜙䛔䛔䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔

㻝㻞 䛹䛖䛧䛴䛡䛯䜙䛔䛔䛾䛛䜟䛛䜙䛺䛔

㻝 ⫱ඣ䛻䛴䛔䛶䛔䜝䛔䜝ᚰ㓄䛺䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛

㻝㻝 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛯䜑䛻௙஦䜔㊃࿡䜢ไ⣙䛥䜜䜛

㻥 ⮬ศ䛾䝨䞊䝇䛜஘䜜䜛

㻠 ⮬ศ䛾᫬㛫䛜䛺䛔

㻝㻠 ᐙ஦䜢䛩䜉䛶䛩䜛᫬㛫䛜䛺䛔

㻝㻟 ẖ᪥䚸ྠ䛨஦䛾⧞䜚㏉䛧䜢䛧䛶䛔䜛

㻣 Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢⫱䛶䜛䛣䛸䛜㈇ᢸ䛻ឤ䛨䜛

㻢 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛔䛳䛧䜗䛻䛔䜛䛸ᴦ䛧䛔

㻟 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸䛔䛳䛧䜗䛻䛔䜛䛸䛝䚸ᚰ䛜䛺䛤䜐

ᅛ᭷್ 㻟㻚㻡㻡㻢 㻞㻚㻟㻢㻢 㻝㻚㻡㻤㻣

⣼✚ᐤ୚⋡ 㻞㻡㻚㻟㻥㻤 㻠㻞㻚㻞㻥㻡 㻡㻟㻚㻢㻞㻥

⾲ ⫱ඣឤ᝟ᅉᏊศᯒ

ಶேᚓⅬ ᖹᆒ㻔㻿㻰㻕 㧗⩌

䠄㻝㻚㻜䡚㻞㻚㻡䠅 ప⩌

䠄䡚㻠㻚㻜㻕

⫱ඣ୙Ᏻឤ 㻞㻚㻥㻣㻔㻚㻢㻞㻕 㻝㻥㻜ྡ

㻔㻞㻝㻚㻥㻑㻕 㻢㻣㻣ྡ

㻔㻣㻤㻚㻝㻑㻕

⫱ඣไ⣙ឤ 㻞㻚㻣㻝㻔㻚㻢㻝㻕 㻟㻟㻢ྡ

㻔㻟㻤㻚㻣㻑㻕 㻡㻟㻞ྡ

㻔㻢㻝㻚㻟㻑㻕

⫱ඣ⫯ᐃឤ 㻝㻚㻣㻠㻔㻚㻣㻡㻕 㻣㻢㻜ྡ

㻔㻤㻣㻚㻜㻑㻕 㻝㻝㻠ྡ

㻔㻝㻟㻚㻜㻑㻕

⾲ ⫱ඣឤ᝟ࡢഴྥ

㠀ᖖ䛻䛒䛶

䛿䜎䜛䠄㻝䠅 䛛䛺䜚䛒䛶

䛿䜎䜛䠄㻞䠅 ᑡ䛧䛒䛶䛿

䜎䜛䠄㻟䠅 ඲䛟䛒䛶䛿䜎

䜙䛺䛔䠄㻠䠅

ᖹᆒ್ 㻿㻰

㻝 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᚰ㓄஦䛜䛒䜛䛸䛝䛻㓄അ⪅䛻┦ㄯ䛷䛝䜛䚷㻼 㻠㻞㻢 㻞㻜㻢 㻝㻣㻤 㻡㻡 㻝㻚㻤㻠 㻜㻚㻥㻣

㻞 ṑ་⪅䜔⨾ᐜ㝔䛺䛹䛻⾜䛝䛯䛔䛸䛝䚸㡸䛛䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛜䛔䜛䚷㻼 㻟㻥㻝 㻝㻥㻣 㻞㻜㻞 㻤㻞 㻝㻚㻥㻣 㻝㻚㻜㻟

㻟 ྠ䛨ᖺ䛠䜙䛔䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸㐟䜀䛫䜛ᶵ఍䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺 㻥㻜 㻝㻞㻜 㻞㻣㻢 㻟㻤㻣 㻟㻚㻝㻜 㻜㻚㻥㻥

㻠 ⮬ศ䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㓄അ⪅䛿ᐙ஦䜔⫱ඣ䛜䛷䛝䜛㻌㻼 㻞㻟㻟 㻝㻣㻥 㻟㻞㻜 㻝㻟㻠 㻞㻚㻠㻝 㻝㻚㻜㻠

㻡 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛣䛸䜢⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ヰ䛫䜛ᶵ఍䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺 㻠㻜 㻤㻢 㻟㻠㻠 㻟㻤㻥 㻟㻚㻞㻢 㻜㻚㻤㻞

㻢 Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢㡸䛡䛯䜚㡸䛛䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶䛾௰㛫䛜㌟㏆䛻䛔䜛㻌㻼 㻝㻜㻣 㻣㻤 㻞㻝㻢 㻠㻣㻟 㻟㻚㻞㻝 㻝㻚㻜㻠

㻣 ▷᫬㛫䛷䜒Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢㡸䛛䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛜㏆䛟䛻䛔䜛㻌㻼 㻟㻢㻟 㻝㻞㻥 㻞㻜㻥 㻝㻣㻟 㻞㻚㻞㻞 㻝㻚㻝㻤

㻤 ྠ䛨ᖺ䛟䜙䛔䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢ᣢ䛴ぶ䛸ヰ䛩ᶵ఍䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺 㻤㻢 㻤㻣 㻞㻤㻟 㻠㻝㻥 㻟㻚㻝㻤 㻜㻚㻥㻣

㻥 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸Ṍ䛔䛶㐟䜃䛻⾜䛟බᅬ䛺䛹䛜㌟㏆䛻䛒䜛㻌㻼 㻝㻥㻜 㻝㻝㻟 㻞㻢㻡 㻟㻜㻣 㻞㻚㻣㻥 㻝㻚㻝㻠

㻝㻜 䛭䛾᪥䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᵝᏊ䜢㓄അ⪅䛸ヰ䛧䛒䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛㻌㻼 㻟㻥㻜 㻝㻤㻥 㻞㻝㻜 㻣㻢 㻝㻚㻥㻣 㻝㻚㻜㻞

㻝㻝 㓄അ⪅䛿䜘䛟⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛟䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌㻼 㻟㻝㻢 㻞㻡㻞 㻞㻞㻜 㻣㻢 㻞㻚㻜㻣 㻜㻚㻥㻤

㻝㻞 ྠୡ௦䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢ᣢ䛴ᐙ᪘䛸䛾䛴䛝䛒䛔䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺 㻝㻜㻟 㻥㻝 㻟㻜㻜 㻟㻤㻝 㻟㻚㻝㻜 㻝㻚㻜㻜

㻝㻟 ⛣ື䛾ᡭẁ䛜ஈ䛧䛟㌴䛜䛺䛔䛸እฟ䛧䛻䛟䛔㻌㻺 㻠㻟㻣 㻝㻜㻞 㻝㻢㻞 㻝㻣㻠 㻞㻚㻜㻤 㻝㻚㻞㻝

⾲ ⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᅇ⟅ศᕸ

㻙㻌 㻢㻥㻌㻙

ᅉᏊ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡓࠋ➨

2

ᅉᏊࡣࠕྠࡌᖺࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ Ꮚ࡝ࡶࢆᣢࡘぶ࡜ヰࡍᶵ఍ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕྠୡ௦ࡢᏊ

࡝ࡶࢆᣢࡘᐙ᪘࡜ࡢࡘࡁ࠶࠸ࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ࡞࡝࡜ྠ

ࡌࡼ࠺࡟Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡍࡿேࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃࡾ࡞࡝

࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠕᏊ⫱࡚௰㛫ࢧ࣏

࣮ࢺࠖᅉᏊ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡓࠋ➨

3

ᅉᏊࡣᏊ࡝ࡶࢆ㡸

࠿ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿே࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㡯┠࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ

ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㡸ࡅඛࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖᅉᏊ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡓࠋ

ୗ ఩ ᑻ ᗘ ࡢ ෆ ⓗ ᩚ ྜ ᛶ ࢆ ᳨ ウ ࡍ ࡿ ࡓ ࡵ ࡟

Cronbach

ࡢ ಀᩘࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ➨

1

ᅉᏊ

࠿ࡽ㡰࡟

.845

ࠊ

.777

ࠊ

.662

࡛࠶ࡾࠊಙ㢗ᛶࡀ☜

࠿ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ

3

㸧⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢഴྥ

ྛ㡯┠ࡢᅇ⟅ࢆࠊ࣏ࢪࢸ࢕ࣈ㡯┠㸦

P

㸧࡟㛵 ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸻

1

ࠊ࠿࡞ࡾ࠶࡚ࡣࡲ

ࡿ㸻

2

ࠊᑡࡋ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡿ㸻

3

ࠊ඲ࡃ࠶࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞

࠸㸻

4

ࠊ࡜ࡋࠊࢿ࢞ࢸ࢕ࣈ㡯┠㸦

N

㸧 ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚

ࡣᚓⅬࢆ㏫㌿ࡋࠊᑻᗘࡈ࡜࡟ಶேᚓⅬࢆ⟬ฟࡋ

⫱ඣឤ᝟ᚓⅬ࡜ࡋࡓࠋᚓⅬࡀ

1

࡟㏆࠸࡯࡝ࢧ࣏

࣮ࢺࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋಶேᚓⅬࡢᖹᆒ 㸦

SD

㸧ࡣࠕ㓄അ⪅ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖ

2.07(.83)

ࠕᏊ⫱࡚

௰㛫ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖ

1.84(.73)

ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶࡢ㡸ࡅඛࢧ࣏

࣮ࢺࠖ

2.47(.84)

࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

2.5

ࢆ࢝ࢵࢺ࢜ࣇ࣏࢖

ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᅇ⟅⪅ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㧗

⩌࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᑡ࡞࠸ప⩌࡟ศ㢮ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࡣ⾲

10

ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㓄അ⪅ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᑡ࡞࠸࡜

ᛮࢃࢀࡿேࡣ

26.9

㸣࡛඲యࡢ࠾࠾ࡼࡑ

4

ศࡢ

1

ࡢேࡀ㓄അ⪅ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᑡ࡞࠸୰࡛Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆ

ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᵝᏊࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋᏊ⫱࡚௰㛫ࡢࢧ࣏

࣮ࢺࡀᑡ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿேࡣ

16.5

㸣࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑡ Ꮚ໬ࡢ୰࡛ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞Ꮚ⫱࡚୰ࡢே࡜ࡢ࠿࠿ࢃ

ࡾࡀᑡ࡞࠸୰࡛Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ

Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ㡸ࡅඛࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㧗⩌࣭ప

⩌ࡀࡑࢀࡒࢀ༙ᩘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ༙ᩘࡢప⩌ࡣ Ẽ㍍࡟㡸࠿ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿேࡀ࠸࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡶࡋࡃ ࡣࠊ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ」ᩘࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ㈨※ࢆᣢࡓ࡞

࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

㸳㸬⫱ඣឤ᝟࡜⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ㛵㐃

⫱ඣឤ᝟ᑻᗘ࡜⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢྛᅉᏊࡢ㛵 ಀࢆぢࡿࡓࡵ࡟┦㛵ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ

(

⾲

11)

ࠋ ࠕ㓄അ⪅ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡣࠕ⫱ඣ୙Ᏻឤࠖ ࠕ⫱ඣไ⣙

ឤࠖ࡜㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࠕ⫱ඣ⫯ᐃឤࠖ࡜ࡣṇ ࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠕᏊ⫱࡚௰㛫ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡣࠕ⫱

ඣ୙Ᏻឤࠖ ࠕ⫱ඣไ⣙ឤࠖ࡜㈇ࡢ┦㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࠕ㡸ࡅඛࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࠖࡣࠕ⫱ඣไ⣙ឤࠖ࡜㈇ࡢ┦

㛵ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㓄അ⪅࠿

ࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊᏊ⫱࡚௰㛫ࡢࢧ࣏࣮

ࢺࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⫱ඣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙Ᏻឤ࡜ไ⣙ឤ

㓄അ⪅

ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ Ꮚ⫱࡚௰㛫 ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ

Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ㡸ࡅඛ ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ

㻝㻝 㓄അ⪅䛿䜘䛟⌮ゎ䛧䛶䛟䜜䛶䛔䜛㻌㻼

㻝㻜 䛭䛾᪥䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᵝᏊ䜢㓄അ⪅䛸ヰ䛧䛒䛖䛣䛸䛜䛷䛝䜛㻌㻼

㻝 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾ᚰ㓄஦䛜䛒䜛䛸䛝䛻㓄അ⪅䛻┦ㄯ䛷䛝䜛䚷㻼

㻠 ⮬ศ䛾௦䜟䜚䛻㓄അ⪅䛿ᐙ஦䜔⫱ඣ䛜䛷䛝䜛㻌㻼

㻤 ྠ䛨ᖺ䛟䜙䛔䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢ᣢ䛴ぶ䛸ヰ䛩ᶵ఍䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺

㻝㻞 ྠୡ௦䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢ᣢ䛴ᐙ᪘䛸䛾䛴䛝䛒䛔䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺

㻟 ྠ䛨ᖺ䛠䜙䛔䛾Ꮚ䛹䜒䛸㐟䜀䛫䜛ᶵ఍䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺

㻡 Ꮚ䛹䜒䛾䛣䛸䜢⥅⥆ⓗ䛻ヰ䛫䜛ᶵ఍䛜䛺䛔㻌㻺

㻣 ▷᫬㛫䛷䜒Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢㡸䛛䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛜㏆䛟䛻䛔䜛㻌㻼

㻞 ṑ་⪅䜔⨾ᐜ㝔䛺䛹䛻⾜䛝䛯䛔䛸䛝䚸㡸䛛䛳䛶䛟䜜䜛ே䛜䛔䜛䚷㻼

㻢 Ꮚ䛹䜒䜢㡸䛡䛯䜚㡸䛛䛳䛯䜚䛩䜛Ꮚ⫱䛶䛾௰㛫䛜㌟㏆䛻䛔䜛㻌㻼

ᅛ᭷್ 㻞㻚㻠㻣㻝 㻞㻚㻜㻡㻝 㻝㻚㻟㻡

⣼✚ᐤ୚⋡ 㻞㻞㻚㻠㻢㻠 㻠㻝㻚㻝㻜㻤 㻡㻟㻚㻟㻤㻞

⾲ ⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢᅉᏊศᯒ

ಶேᚓⅬ ᖹᆒ㻔㻿㻰㻕 㧗⩌

䠄㻝㻚㻜䡚㻞㻚㻡䠅 ప⩌

䠄䡚㻠㻚㻜㻕

㓄അ⪅ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ

㻞㻚㻜㻣

㻔㻚㻤㻟㻕 㻢㻞㻥ྡ

㻔㻣㻟㻚㻝㻑㻕 㻞㻟㻠ྡ

㻔㻞㻢㻚㻥㻑㻕

Ꮚ⫱࡚௰㛫

ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ

㻝㻚㻤㻠

㻔㻚㻣㻟㻕 㻣㻝㻢ྡ

㻔㻤㻟㻚㻡㻑㻕 㻝㻠㻝ྡ

㻔㻝㻢㻚㻡㻑㻕

Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡢ㡸ࡅඛ

ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺ

㻞㻚㻠㻣

㻔㻚㻤㻠㻕 㻠㻡㻤ྡ

㻔㻡㻞㻚㻢㻑㻕 㻠㻝㻞ྡ

㻔㻠㻣㻚㻠㻑㻕

⾲ ⫱ඣࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢഴྥ

㓄അ⪅

䝃䝫䞊䝖 Ꮚ⫱䛶௰㛫

䝃䝫䞊䝖 㡸䛡ඛ

䝃䝫䞊䝖

⫱ඣ୙Ᏻឤ 㻙㻚㻞㻜㻜㻖㻖 㻙㻚㻞㻡㻝㻖㻖 㻙㻚㻝㻣㻝㻖㻖

⫱ඣไ⣙ឤ 㻙㻚㻞㻜㻥㻖㻖 㻙㻚㻞㻠㻠㻖㻖 㻙㻚㻞㻡㻥㻖㻖

⫱ඣ⫯ᐃឤ 㻚㻞㻝㻟㻖㻖 㻚㻜㻢㻝 㻚㻝㻡㻜㻖㻖 㻼㼑㼍㼟㼛㼚䛾┦㛵ಀᩘ䚷䚷䚷㻖㻖䠘㻚㻜㻝䚷䚷㻖䠘㻚㻜㻡

⾲ ⫱ඣឤ᝟࡜ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡢ┦㛵

㻙㻌 㻣㻜㻌㻙

ࢆᢚไࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㓄അ⪅࠿

ࡽࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡣࠊ⫱ඣ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⫯ᐃឤ᝟ࢆ㧗ࡵ

ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ

㌟㏆࡞㡸ࡅඛࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⫱ඣࡢไ⣙ឤ ࡢᢚไ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠼ࡿࠋ

⤖ ㄒ

ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ

᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝≧ἣཬࡧᏊ⫱࡚ࡢ⌧≧࡟ࡘ࠸

࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࠊࢧ࣮ࣅࢫෆᐜ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ ᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ฼⏝ࢆ㜼ᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜

ࡶᑡᩘ࡛࠶ࡿࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ࠸ࡎࢀࡢࢧ࣮ࣅ

ࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕ฼⏝࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ࠖ⌮⏤ࡢከ ࡃࡣࠕᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠖࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ ࠕ฼⏝࡛ࡁ

࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖࡇ࡜ࡸࠕ▱ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀࡤ฼⏝ࡋࡓ࠸ࠖ

࡜࠸࠺ᅇ⟅⪅ࡶぢࡽࢀࡿ⤖ᯝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢ ㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࠕᚲせࡀ࡞࠸ࠖ ࠕ฼⏝࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠖ

࡜࠸ࡗࡓᅇ⟅ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿᑡ Ꮚᆅᇦࡢ≉ᚩ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ศᯒࢆ῝ࡵࡓ࠸ࠋ Ꮚ⫱࡚ࡢ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊᏊ⫱࡚࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୙Ᏻឤ࠾ࡼ

ࡧไ⣙ឤࡢ㧗࠸ேࡀ୍ᐃ๭ྜ࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⫯ᐃឤ

᝟ࢆࡶࡗ࡚Ꮚ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀከ࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊ

⫯ᐃឤࢆᢪࡅ࡞࠸ࡲࡲᏊ⫱࡚ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀ࠸

ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ᫂ࡽ࠿࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㌟㏆࡞⌮ゎ

⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㓄അ⪅ࡸᏊ⫱࡚௰㛫࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ ᑡ࡞࠸ேࡢᏑᅾࡶ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࠊබⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅ

ࢫࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ࠺࠿ࡀ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ

⤖ᯝࡀᑡᏊᆅᇦࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡢᵝ┦ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ

࡜ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓᨭ᥼ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ௒

ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᆅ ᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ฼⏝ࡢ㜼ᐖせᅉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚

࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢ௬ㄝࢆ❧ドࡍࡿ࡟ࡣ௒ᚋࡶࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒ ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊᆅᇦ≉ᛶࠊ≉࡟ᑡᏊᆅᇦ࡛࠶

ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆຍ࿡ࡋࡓᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟ࡘ

࠸᳨࡚ウࡍࡿᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ ࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡢศᯒࡀᑡᏊ♫఍࡟✺ධࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏ ࡢᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟㔜せ࡞♧

၀ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

ト

1

㸧ࠕᏊ࡝ࡶ㐣␯ᆅࠖ࡜ࡣ㒔ᕷ㒊࡟࠾࠸୍࡚㒊ࡢ ᆅᇦ࡛Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᆅᇦࢆᣦࡋ࡚

౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ཧ↷㸸බ┈♫ᅋἲே ඲ᅜ⚾❧ಖ⫱ᅬ㐃┕

ಖ⫱ไᗘ᳨ウ఍

.

ேཱྀῶᑡ♫఍ࡢಖ⫱࡟ྥࡅ࡚

ᥦゝ ᪂ࡋ࠸㌿᥮ᮇ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟࡬ࡢᑐᛂ

2013

㸹

2.

௜ グ

ᮏ◊✲ࡣࠊᖹᡂ

26

㹼

28

ᖺᗘ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂ

஦ᴗ㸦ㄢ㢟␒ྕ

26380745

㸧ᇶ┙◊✲

C

㸦௦⾲㸸 ᑠụ⏤ె㸧ࡢ◊✲ࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ㅰ ㎡

ᮏ◊✲ࡢㄪᰝ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗ ࡓྛ⮬἞య࡟࠾࠸࡚ඹྠᐇ᪋ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲ

ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢሙࢆ೉ࡾ࡚ྛࡈᢸᙜ⪅࡟ཌࡃᚚ♩⏦

ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ

ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩

1

㸧බ┈♫ᅋἲே ඲ᅜ⚾❧ಖ⫱ᅬ㐃┕ ಖ⫱ไᗘ

᳨ウ఍㸬ேཱྀῶᑡ♫఍ࡢಖ⫱࡟ྥࡅ࡚ᥦゝ ᪂ࡋ࠸㌿᥮ᮇ࡟ྥࡅࡓㄢ㢟࡬ࡢᑐᛂ

.2013

㸹

4.

2

㸧ᑠụ⏤ెࠊゅᙇ៞Ꮚࠊ㰻⸨⿱㸬ᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ

᥼ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢ฼⏝≧ἣཬࡧㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊

✲̿Ꮚ⫱࡚┦ㄯࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࠿ࡽ̿

.

ே㛫⏕άᏛ◊✲㸹

2016

㸹

7

㸸

11-20.

3

㸧ᒾ㛫ఙஅ㸬ᨭ᥼ᅔ㞴஦౛࡬ࡢᑓ㛛ⓗ᥼ຓ㸬ᒾ 㛫ఙஅࠊཎ⏣ṇᶞࠊ⦅

.

ᆅᇦ⚟♴᥼ຓࢆࡘ࠿

ࡴ㸬ᮾி㸸᭷ᩫ㛶ࠊ

2012;105-113.

㸧ゅᙇ៞Ꮚࠊᑠụ⏤ెࠊ㰻⸨⿱㸬᪂₲┴࡟࠾ࡅ

ࡿᏊ⫱࡚࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢔ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ⤖ᯝሗ࿌

᭩㸬ᖹᡂ

25

ᖺᗘ᪂₲┴❧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱◊✲άື

᥎㐍஦ᴗㄢ㢟ゎỴᆺ◊✲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ

2014.

ᡭᓥ⪷Ꮚࠊཎཱྀ㞞ᾈ㸬ஙᗂඣ೺ᗣデᰝࢆ㏻ࡋ ࡓ⫱ඣᨭ᥼㸸⫱ඣࢫࢺࣞࢫᑻᗘࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸹⚟ᒸ

┴❧኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊⣖せ

2003

㸹

1

㸸

15-27.

6

㸧Ώ㎶ᘺ⏕ࠊ▼஭╬Ꮚ㸬ẕぶࡢ⫱ඣ୙Ᏻ࡟ᙳ 㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍせᅉ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸬ἲᨻ኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊⣖

せ

2005

㸹

51

㸸

35-46.

7

ᑠụ⏤ెࠊゅᙇ៞Ꮚࠊ㰻⸨⿱㸬ᆅᇦᏊ⫱࡚ᨭ

᥼ᣐⅬ஦ᴗ฼⏝⪅࡟ࡼࡿࠕᏊ⫱࡚┦ㄯࠖࡢㄢ 㢟㸬᪥ᮏಖ⫱Ꮫ఍➨ ᅇ኱఍ᢒ㘓㞟

2015;

ID1429.

㻙㻌 㻣㻝㻌㻙

ABSTRACT

The current state of child-rearing and the use of regional child care support services in the declining birthrate region

Yuka Koike^1*, Keiko Kakubari¹ ,Yutaka Saito¹

1 Department of Child Studies, Faculty of Human Life Studies, University of Niigata Prefecture

* Correspondence, [email protected]

This research posed the hypothesis that the status of communities with few children is itself a factor inhibiting the use of local services for the support of child-rearing. The research seeks to validate the hypothesis by elucidating the current state of usage of child-rearing support services in regions with low child populations. This was carried out through a questionnaire presented to parents and guardians, the user demographic for these services. The responses showed that there was a high proportion of respondents raising children in the respective native towns of the mother or father, suggesting one particular feature of regions with low child populations.

While these services are used as-needed, reasons given for "will not use them hereafter" included that "the region has a low child population." The most frequent response for "not currently using these services" was, "I have no use for them." However, "I would like to use them, but cannot" represented a not insignificant proportion of responses. At the same time, if we consider the current conditions of child-rearing, there is a not insignificant proportion of people citing uncertainty about child-rearing and high "feelings of constraint." While there are many people engaging in child-rearing with an affirmative attitude, the findings showed that there are, nevertheless, others who are engaging in child-rearing in the absence of these positive and affirmative emotions.

The findings also showed that there are people who lack a support structure in the form of people close to them who understand their circumstances or child-rearing partners like spouses or friends. These findings suggest the importance of creating public support services to support these people.

Keywords:

the declining birthrate region ,

regional child care support services , user unfriendly

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