新型コロナウィルス感染拡大下の短期宿泊プログラ ム参加者の生活の質と感情変化の比較
著者 西村 典芳, 山中 裕
雑誌名 研究紀要
号 22
ページ 141‑144
発行年 2021‑03‑10
URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1084/00000859/
新型コロナウィルス感染拡大下の短期宿泊プログラム参加者の生活の質と感情変化の比較
᪂ᆺ䝁䝻䝘䜴䜱䝹䝇ឤᰁᣑୗ䛾㻌
▷ᮇᐟἩ䝥䝻䜾䝷䝮ཧຍ⪅䛾⏕ά䛾㉁䛸ឤኚ䛾ẚ㍑
㻌Report on changes in quality of life and emotions due to the spread of COVID- 19 in Japan for participants in the short term accommodation program at
Kobe Minato Onsen Ren
す ᮧ ⰾ
ࠊᒣ ୰ ⿱
Noriyoshi NISHIMURA*
㸪Yutaka YAMANAKA**
Abstract
From February 2019 to March 2020, we investigated the continuity of the motivational effect of changing health behavior by monitoring the changes in the quality of life and emotions of participants in the short term accommodation program at Kobe Minato Onsen Ren. 22 women responded to the subsequent survey (age 52.4
s7.3 years old).Comparing the survey data of SF36v2 and POMS2 with the data under the spread of the COVID-19 virus (as of March 2020) and before the spread of the infection, we analyzed the connection between the spread of the COVID-19 and the changes in their quality of life and emotions. As a survey item, POMS2 and SF36v2 was examined in order to evaluate changes in the emotions of the subjects.
In a survey as of March 2020, it was confirmed that due to the spread of the new COVID-19 in Japan, significantly the Friendship were decreased in POMS2, and downward trend for the mental health was observed in SF36v2.
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸
COVID-19,
⏕άࡢ㉁,
ឤኚ
Ϩ ࡣࡌࡵ
ᡃࠎࡣᖺ ᭶㹼ᖺ ᭶Ώࡾ⚄ᡞࡳ࡞ Ἠⶈ࠾ࡅࡿᗣࡢ㛵ᚰᗘࢆ㧗
ࡵࡿ▷ᮇᐟἩࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍ⪅ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ឤࡢኚࢆㄪᰝࡋࠊᗣ⾜ືኚᐜࡢືᶵ
ࡅຠᯝࡢ⥅⥆ᛶࡘ࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ
ᖺࡢ ᭶ࡢㄪᰝࡣࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑࡼࡿᙳ㡪ࡀࡁࡃࠊ ᭶ ᪥
Ⅼ࡛᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢឤᰁᝈ⪅ᩘ ࠊ↓≧ཎయಖ᭷⪅ ேࠊୡ⏺࡛ࡣ ேṚ⪅ ே
ሗࡌࡽࢀࠊ୰ᅜᮏᅵࡢឤᰁ⪅ ேࢆ㉸࠼Ṛ⪅ ேࠊ㡑ᅜࡢឤᰁ⪅ ேࢆ㉸࠼Ṛ⪅ ே
㐩ࡋࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡛ࡶឤᰁ⪅ ேࢆ㉸࠼Ṛ⪅ ேࡀឤᰁࡋ࣮ࣝࣈࣝ⨾⾡㤋ࡶఇ㤋ࡍࡿែ࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢸࣞࣅ➼࡛ࡣࠊ㐃᪥ࡢࡼ࠺᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢሗ㐨ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊ ᭶ ᪥ࡣࠊ ᨻᗓࡀ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁ⥭ᛴែᐉゝࢆฟࡍࡲ࡛⮳ࡗࡓࠋ
ͤ㛵すᅜ㝿Ꮫ⌧௦♫Ꮫ㒊 ͤͤ㛵す་⛉ᏛᏛ㝔ᗣ⛉Ꮫᩍᐊ
関西国際大学研究紀要 第22号 新型コロナウィルス感染拡大下の短期宿泊プログラム参加者の生活の質と感情変化の比較
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⚄ᡞࡳ࡞ Ἠⶈ࠾ࡅࡿ▷ᮇᐟἩࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢືᶵࡅຠᯝࡢ᳨ドࡢࡓࡵᐇࡋࡓ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥ࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁ឤࡢㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑ
ୗ ᖺ ᭶Ⅼឤᰁᣑ๓ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱẚ㍑ࡋࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑࡀࠊ ཧຍ⪅ࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁ឤࡢኚࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ
ϩ ᑐ㇟᪉ἲ
ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᪥㸦᪥㸧⚄ᡞࡳ࡞ Ἠⶈ࠾࠸࡚ Ἡ ᪥ࡢ▷
ᮇᐟἩࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍࡋࠊධ 㐌㛫๓ධ༙ᖺᚋ ᖺᚋࡢㄪᰝࢆᅇ⟅ࡋࡓዪᛶ ྡ㸦ᖺ㱋 s ṓࠊ㌟㛗 sFPࠊయ㔜 sNJࠊ%0, s㸧ࡋࡓࠋ
⚄ᡞࡳ࡞ Ἠࠕⶈࠖࡣ୕ᐑࡽࢩࣕࢺࣝࣂࢫ࡛⣙ศࡢሙᡤ࠶ࡾࠊ┠๓⚄ᡞ ࡢ⤯ᬒࡀᗈ ࡀࡿࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬࣔࢲࣥ࣍ࢸࣝᵝᘧࡢኳ↛ Ἠ᪑㤋࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ἠࡣࠊᆅୗ ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡽࡁฟ
ࡿኳ↛ Ἠ࡛ Ἠ⏝ᆺᗣቑ㐍タࡢㄆᐃࢆཌ⏕ປാ⮧ࡼࡾཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཌ⏕ປാ⮧ࡀㄆᐃࡍ
ࡿᗣቑ㐍タࡣࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡀᅜẸࡢᗣ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᨭࡍࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞㐠ືタࡋ࡚ࠊタഛせ
௳ࡸேⓗせ௳➼ࡢᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞㐠ືタࢆㄆᐃࡍࡿไᗘ࡛ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢቑຍ
క࠺⢭⚄⑂ປཬࡧ⫗య⑂ປࡢపῶࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅇࡢ Ἡ ᪥ࡢࣜࣛࢡࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ
యࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᴫせࡣࠊึ᪥ࡣᗣィ ᚋ㣗ࠊࡑࡢᚋ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣭ࣚ࢞Ỉ୰㐠ື࣭ࣄ࣮ࣜࣥ
ࢢ࣭ࣚ࢞ࢧ࢘ࣥࢻࣄ࣮ࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇᚋࠊኤ㣗ཬࡧ Ἠධᾎࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᪥┠ࡣᮅࣚ࢞ᐇᚋᮅ㣗ࠊࡑࡢ ᚋ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࢆᐇࡋ㣗ࠊᒾ┙࣍ࢵࢺࣚ࢞ᐇᚋᗣィ ⾜࠸ゎᩓࡋࡓࠋ
ㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡋ࡚ࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࡢឤࡢኚࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ3206 ࢆㄪࡓࠋ3206 ࡣᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ୍
ⓗ࡞Ẽศࠊឤࡢ≧ែࢆ ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ㉁ၥ⣬࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖࠕΰᙜᝨࠖࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖࠕᢚ࠺ࡘ ⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖࠕάẼάຊࠖࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡢ 㡯┠ࡢẼศᑻᗘࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ ࡑࢀຍ࠼ࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ 6)Y ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ6)Y ࡣ ࡘࡢୗᑻᗘ
ࠊ㌟యⓗᗣ>3&6@ࠊ⢭⚄ⓗᗣ>0&6@ࠊᙺ㸭♫ⓗᗣ>5&6@ࡢ ࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺ࣭ࢧ࣐࣮࣭ࣜ
ࢫࢥ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄪᰝࡣධ 㐌㛫๓ ᖺ ᭶ධ༙ᖺᚋ ᖺ ᭶ ᖺᚋ ᖺ ᭶㒑㏦࡚
ᐇࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡢㄪᰝࡢᅇ⟅᪥ࡣࠊ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᐃ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᖹᆒsᶆ‽೫ᕪ㸦PHDQs6'㸧࡛⾲ࡋࡓࠋධ 㐌㛫๓ධ༙ᖺᚋ ᖺᚋࡢࢹ࣮
ࢱᑐࡋ୍࡚ඖ㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ%RQIHUURQL ἲ࡛ከ㔜ẚ㍑࡚⩌㛫ᕪࡢ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ༴㝤⋡
㻜㻚㻜㻡䠂ᮍ‶䜢᭷ព䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾◊✲䛿䚸⚄ᡞᒣᡭᏛ⌮ጤဨ䛾ᑂᰝ䠄⌮ᑂᰝ␒ྕ 㻞㻜㻝㻣㻙㻜㻟䠅䜢ཷ䛡 ᐇ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䛿䚸䛂䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᐉゝ䛃ཬ䜃䛂ே䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛་Ꮫ⣔◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ᣦ 㔪䛃䜢㑂Ᏺ䛧䛶ᐇ䛧䛯䚹㻌
Ϫ ⤖ᯝ
3206 ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᭶ᑐࡋ࡚ ᖺ ᭶ࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖsЍsS ࡀ᭷ពపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ6)Y ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖs ЍsS ࡀపୗࡍࡿഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ⾲ ࠋ ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼ๓㸸ᑐ↷㸧⩣
ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼᣑ㸧ࡢㄪᰝ࠾ࡅࡿẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ⅬࡢᡤㅝࢥࣟࢼᏳࡼࡾࠊ᭷ព
࡞ࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡢపୗࠊࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡢపୗഴྥࡀྛࠎㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
⾲ 㻝㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶䛸 㻤 ᭶䛸 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶䛾 㻼㻻㻹㻿 䛸 㻿㻲㻟㻢㼂㻞 䛾ኚ
ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᖺ ᭶ࡢ⩌㛫ᕪ
ϫ ⪃ᐹ
ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼ๓㸸ᑐ↷㸧⩣ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼᣑ㸧ࡢ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᖺ ᭶࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㡯┠ࡶ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᪥㸦᪥㸧ᐇࡋࡓ▷ᮇᐟἩࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢຠᯝࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸᥎ᐹࡉࢀࠊ
ࡢせᅉࢆ᥎ᐹࡍࡿ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⚾ࡶࡀ௨๓ᐇࡋࡓ㐌 ᅇ NP ࡢරᗜ┴ከྍ⏫ࡢ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࡼࡿㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ 3206ࡣࠊධ⩌ࡣࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖࠊࠕᢚ࠺ࡘⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖࠊࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕΰ
ᙜᝨࠖࡀ᭷ពୗࡀࡗࡓࠋ⬻ࢺࣞࢆ ࣧ᭶㛫⮬⏤ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ3206 ࡣ㸪ࠕᛣࡾ
ᩛពࠖ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖ㸪ࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ㸪ࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖ㸪ࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧࡛ࠖ᭷ពపୗࡋࠊ 6)Y ࡣ㸪ࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡀ᭷ពྥୖࡋࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥ
ࢢࡢࡼ࠺ࣜࣛࢡࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆྵࡴࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ⥭ᙇ㺃Ᏻࠊᢚ࠺ࡘ㺃ⴠ㎸ࡳࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖࠊࠕ⑂
ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕΰᙜᝨࠖࡀୗࡀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ୍ே࡛ㄆ▱ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࢯࣇࢺࡢ⏝ࡍࡿሙ
ྜࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖ㸪ࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ㸪ࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖࡣపୗഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕ
ዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡶୗࡀࡿഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࠾࠸࡚ࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ 3206 ࡣ᭷ពࠊࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡀపୗࡋࡓࠋࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖ
ࢆ୍ே࡛⾜࠺ㄆ▱ண㜵ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣపୗࡢഴྥ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁࡋ ࡓࡃ࡞࠸࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡽࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝព㆑ࡀቑࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
6)Y ࡣ㸪ࠕᚰࡢᗣ࡛ࠖపୗࡍࡿഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡶࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟ࢆάᛶࡉࡏࡿ◊✲ࡢ ࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡢഴྥ㏫ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑ
క࠸ࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡶపୗഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ
೧݆ ೧݆ ೧݆ ܊ؔࠫ
ౘΕతқ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ࠠཛྷ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ཊ͑ͯཚࠒΊ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ൾ࿓ໃـྙ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ە҈ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ـྙ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
༓״ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼜㻩㻜㻚㻜㻠㻠㻌㻔㻖㻕
ਐରؽ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ೖༀׄਐର ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ର௩Ί ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 સରద݊߃״ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ྙ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ऀճਫ਼ؽ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ೖਫ਼ؽਈ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ৼ݊߃ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼜㻩㻜㻚㻜㻥㻤㻌㻔㻖㻕
3206
6)Y
ࠬߴ
関西国際大学研究紀要 第22号 新型コロナウィルス感染拡大下の短期宿泊プログラム参加者の生活の質と感情変化の比較
ࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ⚄ᡞࡳ࡞ Ἠⶈ࠾ࡅࡿ▷ᮇᐟἩࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢືᶵࡅຠᯝࡢ᳨ドࡢࡓࡵᐇࡋࡓ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥ࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁ឤࡢㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑ
ୗ ᖺ ᭶Ⅼឤᰁᣑ๓ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱẚ㍑ࡋࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑࡀࠊ ཧຍ⪅ࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁ឤࡢኚࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࠋ
ϩ ᑐ㇟᪉ἲ
ㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᪥㸦᪥㸧⚄ᡞࡳ࡞ Ἠⶈ࠾࠸࡚ Ἡ ᪥ࡢ▷
ᮇᐟἩࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛཧຍࡋࠊධ 㐌㛫๓ධ༙ᖺᚋ ᖺᚋࡢㄪᰝࢆᅇ⟅ࡋࡓዪᛶ ྡ㸦ᖺ㱋 s ṓࠊ㌟㛗 sFPࠊయ㔜 sNJࠊ%0, s㸧ࡋࡓࠋ
⚄ᡞࡳ࡞ Ἠࠕⶈࠖࡣ୕ᐑࡽࢩࣕࢺࣝࣂࢫ࡛⣙ศࡢሙᡤ࠶ࡾࠊ┠๓⚄ᡞ ࡢ⤯ᬒࡀᗈ ࡀࡿࢪࣕࣃࢽ࣮ࢬࣔࢲࣥ࣍ࢸࣝᵝᘧࡢኳ↛ Ἠ᪑㤋࡛࠶ࡿࠋ Ἠࡣࠊᆅୗ ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡽࡁฟ
ࡿኳ↛ Ἠ࡛ Ἠ⏝ᆺᗣቑ㐍タࡢㄆᐃࢆཌ⏕ປാ⮧ࡼࡾཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཌ⏕ປാ⮧ࡀㄆᐃࡍ
ࡿᗣቑ㐍タࡣࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡀᅜẸࡢᗣ࡙ࡃࡾࢆᨭࡍࡿୖ࡛ᚲせ࡞㐠ືタࡋ࡚ࠊタഛせ
௳ࡸேⓗせ௳➼ࡢᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࡓ㐺ษ࡞㐠ືタࢆㄆᐃࡍࡿไᗘ࡛ࠊ㏆ᖺࠊ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢቑຍ
క࠺⢭⚄⑂ປཬࡧ⫗య⑂ປࡢపῶࡶᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᅇࡢ Ἡ ᪥ࡢࣜࣛࢡࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ
యࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᴫせࡣࠊึ᪥ࡣᗣィ ᚋ㣗ࠊࡑࡢᚋ࣮࣋ࢩࢵࢡ࣭ࣚ࢞Ỉ୰㐠ື࣭ࣄ࣮ࣜࣥ
ࢢ࣭ࣚ࢞ࢧ࢘ࣥࢻࣄ࣮ࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇᚋࠊኤ㣗ཬࡧ Ἠධᾎࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᪥┠ࡣᮅࣚ࢞ᐇᚋᮅ㣗ࠊࡑࡢ ᚋ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࢆᐇࡋ㣗ࠊᒾ┙࣍ࢵࢺࣚ࢞ᐇᚋᗣィ ⾜࠸ゎᩓࡋࡓࠋ
ㄪᰝ㡯┠ࡋ࡚ࠊᑐ㇟⪅ࡢឤࡢኚࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ3206 ࢆㄪࡓࠋ3206 ࡣᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ୍
ⓗ࡞Ẽศࠊឤࡢ≧ែࢆ ᐃ࡛ࡁࡿ㉁ၥ⣬࡛࠶ࡾࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖࠕΰᙜᝨࠖࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖࠕᢚ࠺ࡘ ⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖࠕάẼάຊࠖࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡢ 㡯┠ࡢẼศᑻᗘࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸧ࠋ ࡑࢀຍ࠼ࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᑻᗘ࡛࠶ࡿ 6)Y ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ6)Y ࡣ ࡘࡢୗᑻᗘ
ࠊ㌟యⓗᗣ>3&6@ࠊ⢭⚄ⓗᗣ>0&6@ࠊᙺ㸭♫ⓗᗣ>5&6@ࡢ ࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺ࣭ࢧ࣐࣮࣭ࣜ
ࢫࢥ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ㄪᰝࡣධ 㐌㛫๓ ᖺ ᭶ධ༙ᖺᚋ ᖺ ᭶ ᖺᚋ ᖺ ᭶㒑㏦࡚
ᐇࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡢㄪᰝࡢᅇ⟅᪥ࡣࠊ ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᐃ⤖ᯝࡣࠊᖹᆒsᶆ‽೫ᕪ㸦PHDQs6'㸧࡛⾲ࡋࡓࠋධ 㐌㛫๓ධ༙ᖺᚋ ᖺᚋࡢࢹ࣮
ࢱᑐࡋ୍࡚ඖ㓄⨨ศᩓศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ%RQIHUURQL ἲ࡛ከ㔜ẚ㍑࡚⩌㛫ᕪࡢ᳨ᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ༴㝤⋡
㻜㻚㻜㻡䠂ᮍ‶䜢᭷ព䛸䛧䛯䚹䛣䛾◊✲䛿䚸⚄ᡞᒣᡭᏛ⌮ጤဨ䛾ᑂᰝ䠄⌮ᑂᰝ␒ྕ 㻞㻜㻝㻣㻙㻜㻟䠅䜢ཷ䛡 ᐇ䛧䛯䚹䜎䛯䚸ᮏ◊✲䛾ᢸᙜ⪅䛿䚸䛂䝦䝹䝅䞁䜻ᐉゝ䛃ཬ䜃䛂ே䜢ᑐ㇟䛸䛩䜛་Ꮫ⣔◊✲䛻㛵䛩䜛⌮ᣦ 㔪䛃䜢㑂Ᏺ䛧䛶ᐇ䛧䛯䚹㻌
Ϫ ⤖ᯝ
3206 ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᭶ᑐࡋ࡚ ᖺ ᭶ࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖsЍsS ࡀ᭷ពపୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ6)Y ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖs ЍsS ࡀపୗࡍࡿഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓ⾲ ࠋ ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼ๓㸸ᑐ↷㸧⩣
ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼᣑ㸧ࡢㄪᰝ࠾ࡅࡿẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ⅬࡢᡤㅝࢥࣟࢼᏳࡼࡾࠊ᭷ព
࡞ࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡢపୗࠊࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡢపୗഴྥࡀྛࠎㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
⾲ 㻝㻌 㻞㻜㻝㻥 ᖺ 㻞 ᭶䛸 㻤 ᭶䛸 㻞㻜㻞㻜 ᖺ 㻟 ᭶䛾 㻼㻻㻹㻿 䛸 㻿㻲㻟㻢㼂㻞 䛾ኚ
ࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᖺ ᭶ࡢ⩌㛫ᕪ
ϫ ⪃ᐹ
ᅇㄪᰝࡋࡓ ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼ๓㸸ᑐ↷㸧⩣ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼᣑ㸧ࡢ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡣࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᖺ ᭶࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ㡯┠ࡶ᭷ព࡞ᕪࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥㸦ᅵ㸧㹼 ᪥㸦᪥㸧ᐇࡋࡓ▷ᮇᐟἩࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢຠᯝࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸᥎ᐹࡉࢀࠊ
ࡢせᅉࢆ᥎ᐹࡍࡿ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ
⚾ࡶࡀ௨๓ᐇࡋࡓ㐌 ᅇ NP ࡢරᗜ┴ከྍ⏫ࡢ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࡼࡿㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ 3206ࡣࠊධ⩌ࡣࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖࠊࠕᢚ࠺ࡘⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖࠊࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕΰ
ᙜᝨࠖࡀ᭷ពୗࡀࡗࡓࠋ⬻ࢺࣞࢆ ࣧ᭶㛫⮬⏤ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴ◊✲࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ3206 ࡣ㸪ࠕᛣࡾ
ᩛពࠖ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖ㸪ࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ㸪ࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖ㸪ࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧࡛ࠖ᭷ពపୗࡋࠊ 6)Y ࡣ㸪ࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡀ᭷ពྥୖࡋࡓࠋᚑ᮶ࡢㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥ
ࢢࡢࡼ࠺ࣜࣛࢡࢮ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆྵࡴࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣ⥭ᙇ㺃Ᏻࠊᢚ࠺ࡘ㺃ⴠ㎸ࡳࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖࠊࠕ⑂
ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕΰᙜᝨࠖࡀୗࡀࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ୍ே࡛ㄆ▱ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿࢯࣇࢺࡢ⏝ࡍࡿሙ
ྜࠊࠕᛣࡾᩛពࠖ㸪ࠕᢚ࠺ࡘⴠࡕ㎸ࡳࠖ㸪ࠕ⑂ປ↓Ẽຊࠖ㸪ࠕ⥭ᙇᏳࠖࡣపୗഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࠕ
ዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡶୗࡀࡿഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᅇࡢㄪᰝ࠾࠸࡚ࠊㄪᰝᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ 3206 ࡣ᭷ពࠊࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡀపୗࡋࡓࠋࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖ
ࢆ୍ே࡛⾜࠺ㄆ▱ண㜵ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࡣపୗࡢഴྥ࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁࡋ ࡓࡃ࡞࠸࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡽࠊࣃ࣮ࢯࢼࣝព㆑ࡀቑࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
6)Y ࡣ㸪ࠕᚰࡢᗣ࡛ࠖపୗࡍࡿഴྥࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡶࠊㄆ▱ᶵ⬟ࢆάᛶࡉࡏࡿ◊✲ࡢ ࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡢഴྥ㏫ࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢ᪥ᮏᅜឤᰁᣑ
క࠸ࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡶపୗഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ
೧݆ ೧݆ ೧݆ ܊ؔࠫ
ౘΕతқ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ࠠཛྷ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ཊ͑ͯཚࠒΊ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ൾ࿓ໃـྙ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ە҈ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ـྙ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
༓״ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼜㻩㻜㻚㻜㻠㻠㻌㻔㻖㻕
ਐରؽ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ೖༀׄਐର ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 ର௩Ί ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚 સରద݊߃״ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ྙ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ऀճਫ਼ؽ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ೖਫ਼ؽਈ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼚㻚㼟㻚
ৼ݊߃ ʸ ʸ ʸ 㼜㻩㻜㻚㻜㻥㻤㻌㻔㻖㻕
3206
6)Y
ࠬߴ
関西国際大学研究紀要 第22号 人々の主観的な安心感に関する実証分析
ᅇࡢ⤖ᯝࡣ ᖺ ᭶Ⅼ࡛ࡢ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᨻᗓࡀ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁ⥭ᛴែᐉゝ
ࢆฟࡍ ᭶ ᪥௨㝆ࡣࠊࡉࡽࡇࢀࡽࡢഴྥࡀቑᙉࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿࠋ
⌧ᅾࡢ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࢆᐃࡋࡓࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸⏕άᵝᘧࠖࡢ୰ࠊឤᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖ
ࢆపୗࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊேࢆᏙ❧ࡉࡏ࡞࠸⏕άᵝᘧࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࢆపୗࡉࡏ
࡞࠸⏕άᵝᘧࢆ⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡃࡇࡀࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫୗࡢ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
Ϭ ⤖ㄽ
ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼ๓㸸ᑐ↷㸧⩣ᖺ ᭶㸦ࢥࣟࢼᣑ㸧ࡢㄪᰝ࠾ࡅࡿẚ㍑࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ
᭶ⅬࡢᡤㅝࢥࣟࢼᏳࡼࡾࠊ᭷ព࡞ࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖࡢపୗࠊࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࡢపୗഴྥࡀྛࠎㄆ
ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࢆᐃࡋࡓࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸⏕άᵝᘧࠖࡢ୰ࠊឤᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕዲ㸦ឤ㸧ࠖ
ࢆపୗࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊேࢆᏙ❧ࡉࡏ࡞࠸⏕άᵝᘧࠊ⏕άࡢ㉁ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࠕᚰࡢᗣࠖࢆపୗࡉࡏ
࡞࠸⏕άᵝᘧࢆ⪃࠼࡚⾜ࡃࡇࡀࠊ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫୗࡢ⏕ά࠾࠸࡚㔜せ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ
ᮏ◊✲㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ㛤♧ࡍࡁ &2, ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ
࠙ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࠚ
ཌ⏕ປാ┬ࠕ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁࡢ⌧ᅾࡢ≧ἣཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡢᑐᛂࡘ࠸࡚㸦௧㸰ᖺ㸱
᭶㸰᪥∧㸧ࠖKWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSVWIQHZSDJHBKWPO
᪩ᆏಙဢᚋ⸨ᗣᙲᰩཎⱱኵ Ἠ⏝ᆺᗣቑ㐍タࡢㄆᐃせ௳ࡢ⦆ࡘ࠸࡚᪥ Ẽ≀་
ㄅ
-XYL+HXFKHUW'RXJODV0F1DLU ཎⴭ࣭ᶓᒣோ┘ヂ3206᪥ᮏㄒ∧࣐ࢽࣗࣝ㔠Ꮚ᭩ᡣ )XNXKDUD6%LWR6*UHHQ-HWDO7UDQVODWLRQDGDSWDWLRQDQGYDOLGDWLRQRIWKH6)
+HDOWK6XUYH\IRUXVHLQ-DSDQ-RXUQDORI&OLQLFDO(SLGHPLRORJ\
すᮧⰾ
,
ᒣ୰⿱:
රᗜ┴ከྍ⏫ࡢ࢚࢘ࣝࢿࢫ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢࡼࡿ ືᶵࡅࣟࢥࣔᗘᨵၿຠᯝ ࡢ◊✲,
࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ◊✲㯮℩⪷ྖ㸪ᒣ୰⿱㸪⸨ᙬ
:
ᆅᇦఫẸ࠾ࡅࡿ⬻ᶵ⬟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡ࣭ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ⏝ࡀ ㄆ▱ᶵ⬟⾜ືኚᐜ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪,
ಖ་⒪Ꮫ㞧ㄅ,11 maki (2):81-92, 2020 .
ཌ⏕ປാ┬ 㸺ࠕ᪂ࡋ࠸⏕άᵝᘧࠖࡢᐇ㊶㸼
KWWSVZZZPKOZJRMSVWIVHLVDNXQLWVXLWHEXQ\DBQHZOLIHVW\OHKWPO
ே䚻䛾ほⓗ䛺Ᏻᚰឤ䛻㛵䛩䜛ᐇドศᯒ㻌
㸫ᆅᇦ♫ࡢ⤒῭ⓗ≧ἣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣕࣝ࢟ࣕࣆࢱࣝࡢᙺࢆ୰ᚰ̿
An Empirical Analysis of People’s Sense of Security in life
-Focusing on the Role of the Economic Status of the Community and Social Capital-
ᯘ ᖹ
ሷ ㇂ ᑦ ṇ
ᗈ ἑ ಇ ᐀
㝞 㑣 ᳃
Mampei HAYASHI Takamasa SHIOTANI Toshimune HIROSAWA Nasen CHEN
Abstract
Insecurity in social life is increasing among people. It has been believed that such people's subjective well-being can be secured by ensuring social safety. However, recent researches have come to argue that there are different mechanisms between ensuring social safety and people's sense of security. There is a growing need for empirical research on the social factors that determine people's sense of security.
In recent years, there has been a development in research on people’s subjective well-being in life. In the study, the scores of people's subjective well-being, which is self-reported in various surveys, are estimated by using economic and social factors in order to identify policy measures that affect people’s subjective well-being in life. A series of empirical studies on happiness and life satisfaction in economics, sociology, and psychology have focused on factors such as the economic status of society, social capital, and people’s sense of control. However, there are few studies that explicitly treated people's sense of security in life as a kind of subjective well-being and analyzed it with the same approach.
In this paper, we analyze the relationship between people’s sense of security in life and social-economic factors by using the micro data collected through a questionnaire survey. This analysis focuses on the people’s sense of security in local life.
Because we assumed that the people’s subjective well-being in life is nurtured by their daily lives and the community environment. The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether the sense of security in local life is defined by factors such as (1) the economic status of the community and (2) social capital, and (3) the sense of control that expresses individual psychological characteristics.
The results show that enhancing the sense of control, accumulating bridging and network-type social capital and reducing unemployment rate of the communities contribute to ensure people's sense of security in local life. Furthermore, raising the level of education is also found to be effective.
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸Ᏻᚰឤ㸪ᏳᏳᚰ࡞♫㸪ࢯ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣕࣝ࢟ࣕࣆࢱࣝ㸪ࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝឤ㸪ᆅᇦ⤒῭
