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(1)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit

Dario De Stavola

SLC, 28 March 2017

Advisor: Valentin Féray

Affiliation: University of Zürich

(2)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit Basic character theory

Frobenius scalar product

Letφ, ψ:GC

hφ, ψi:= 1

|G| X

g∈G

φ(g)ψ(g)∈C

Consider the algebra of class functions of G, endowed with this product:

∃! orthonormal basis s.t. every basis element χ hasχ(1)N+. Call such elements irreducible characters and the basisIrr(G).

(3)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit Basic character theory

Frobenius scalar product

Letφ, ψ:GC

hφ, ψi:= 1

|G| X

g∈G

φ(g)ψ(g)∈C

Consider the algebra of class functions of G, endowed with this product:

∃! orthonormal basis s.t. every basis element χ hasχ(1)N+. Call such elements irreducible characters and the basisIrr(G).

(4)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit Basic character theory

Frobenius scalar product

Letφ, ψ:GC

hφ, ψi:= 1

|G| X

g∈G

φ(g)ψ(g)∈C

Consider the algebra of class functions of G, endowed with this product:

∃! orthonormal basis s.t. every basis element χ hasχ(1)N+. Call such elements irreducible characters and the basisIrr(G).

(5)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit Basic character theory

Frobenius scalar product

Letφ, ψ:GC

hφ, ψi:= 1

|G| X

g∈G

φ(g)ψ(g)∈C

Consider the algebra of class functions of G, endowed with this product:

∃! orthonormal basis s.t. every basis element χ hasχ(1)N+.

Call such elements irreducible characters and the basisIrr(G).

(6)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit Basic character theory

Frobenius scalar product

Letφ, ψ:GC

hφ, ψi:= 1

|G| X

g∈G

φ(g)ψ(g)∈C

Consider the algebra of class functions of G, endowed with this product:

∃! orthonormal basis s.t. every basis element χ hasχ(1)N+. Call such elements irreducible charactersand the basis Irr(G).

(7)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit Basic character theory

The Plancherel measure

X

χ∈Irr(G)

χ(1)2 =|G|

Measure onIrr(G)

PlG(χ) = χ(1)2

|G|

(8)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit Basic character theory

The Plancherel measure

X

χ∈Irr(G)

χ(1)2 =|G|

Measure onIrr(G)

PlG(χ) = χ(1)2

|G|

(9)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The upper unitriangular group

Fq the finite field withq elements,q a prime power

Un(Fq) :=

1 ∗ ∗ · · · ∗ 1 ∗ · · · ∗ . .. ... . .. ... 1

, ∗ ∈Fq

Classifying the irreducible representations ofUn(Fq) is a “wild” problem

(10)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The upper unitriangular group

Fq the finite field withq elements,q a prime power

Un(Fq) :=

1 ∗ ∗ · · · ∗ 1 ∗ · · · ∗ . .. ... . .. ...

1

, ∗ ∈Fq

Classifying the irreducible representations ofUn(Fq) is a “wild” problem

(11)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The upper unitriangular group

Fq the finite field withq elements,q a prime power

Un(Fq) :=

1 ∗ ∗ · · · ∗ 1 ∗ · · · ∗ . .. ... . .. ...

1

, ∗ ∈Fq

Classifying the irreducible representations ofUn(Fq) is a “wild”

problem

(12)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

OK, no irreducible characters. Now what?

G = F

gG/

[g], G is an union of conjugacy classes Irr(G) ={χ:G/C orthonormal w.r.t. h·,·i}

idea (André and Yan):

G = F

K∈K

K,

H={ψ:K →Corthogonal w.r.t. h·,·i}

(13)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

OK, no irreducible characters. Now what?

G = F

gG/

[g], G is an union of conjugacy classes Irr(G) ={χ:G/C orthonormal w.r.t. h·,·i}

idea (André and Yan):

G = F

K∈K

K,

H={ψ:K →Corthogonal w.r.t. h·,·i}

(14)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

OK, no irreducible characters. Now what?

G = F

gG/

[g], G is an union of conjugacy classes Irr(G) ={χ:G/C orthonormal w.r.t. h·,·i}

idea (André and Yan):

G = F

K∈K

K,

H={ψ:K →Corthogonal w.r.t. h·,·i}

(15)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

OK, no irreducible characters. Now what?

G = F

K∈K

K,

H={ψ:K →Corthogonal w.r.t. h·,·i}

Each K is a union of conjugacy classes;

thus,ψ are class functions (constant on conjugacy classes); Irr(G) is a basis for the algebra of class functions, so eachψ must be a linear combination of irreducible characters;

(16)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

OK, no irreducible characters. Now what?

G = F

K∈K

K,

H={ψ:K →Corthogonal w.r.t. h·,·i}

Each K is a union of conjugacy classes;

thus,ψ are class functions (constant on conjugacy classes); Irr(G) is a basis for the algebra of class functions, so eachψ must be a linear combination of irreducible characters;

(17)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

OK, no irreducible characters. Now what?

G = F

K∈K

K,

H={ψ:K →Corthogonal w.r.t. h·,·i}

Each K is a union of conjugacy classes;

thus,ψ are class functions (constant on conjugacy classes);

Irr(G) is a basis for the algebra of class functions, so eachψ must be a linear combination of irreducible characters;

(18)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

OK, no irreducible characters. Now what?

G = F

K∈K

K,

H={ψ:K →Corthogonal w.r.t. h·,·i}

Each K is a union of conjugacy classes;

thus,ψ are class functions (constant on conjugacy classes);

Irr(G) is a basis for the algebra of class functions, so eachψ must be a linear combination of irreducible characters;

(19)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Supercharacter theory (Diaconis and Isaacs)

Asupercharacter theoryis a pair (K,H) whereK is a set partition ofG andH is an orthogonal set of characters such that

1 |K|=|H|;

2 if ψ∈ H then ψ constant onK,∀K ∈ K;

3 if χIrr(G) then ∃!ψ such thathχ, ψi 6= 0. Given a suitableK then His fixed

(and viceversa).

(20)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Supercharacter theory (Diaconis and Isaacs)

Asupercharacter theoryis a pair (K,H) whereK is a set partition ofG andH is an orthogonal set of characters such that

1 |K|=|H|;

2 if ψ∈ H then ψ constant onK,∀K ∈ K;

3 if χIrr(G) then ∃!ψ such thathχ, ψi 6= 0. Given a suitableK then His fixed

(and viceversa).

(21)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Supercharacter theory (Diaconis and Isaacs)

Asupercharacter theoryis a pair (K,H) whereK is a set partition ofG andH is an orthogonal set of characters such that

1 |K|=|H|;

2 if ψ∈ H then ψ constant onK,∀K ∈ K;

3 if χIrr(G) then ∃!ψ such thathχ, ψi 6= 0. Given a suitableK then His fixed

(and viceversa).

(22)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Supercharacter theory (Diaconis and Isaacs)

Asupercharacter theoryis a pair (K,H) whereK is a set partition ofG andH is an orthogonal set of characters such that

1 |K|=|H|;

2 if ψ∈ H then ψ constant onK,∀K ∈ K;

3 if χIrr(G) then∃!ψ such thathχ, ψi 6= 0.

Given a suitableK then His fixed (and viceversa).

(23)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Supercharacter theory (Diaconis and Isaacs)

Asupercharacter theoryis a pair (K,H) whereK is a set partition ofG andH is an orthogonal set of characters such that

1 |K|=|H|;

2 if ψ∈ H then ψ constant onK,∀K ∈ K;

3 if χIrr(G) then∃!ψ such thathχ, ψi 6= 0.

Given a suitableK then His fixed (and viceversa).

(24)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

(Bergeron and Thiem) A supercharacter theory for U

n

(F

q

)

h=

1 0 1 0 1 4 0 3

1 5 2 0 3 6 0

1 0 0 0 4 3

1 0 0 3 0

1 0 4 0

1 0 0 1 0 1

,

1 0 · 0 ? · · ·

1 ? · · · · ·

1 0 0 0 · ?

1 0 0 · 0

1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

π=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(25)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

(Bergeron and Thiem) A supercharacter theory for U

n

(F

q

)

h=

1 0 1 0 1 4 0 3

1 5 2 0 3 6 0

1 0 0 0 4 3

1 0 0 3 0

1 0 4 0

1 0 0 1 0 1

,

1 0 · 0 ? · · ·

1 ? · · · · ·

1 0 0 0 · ?

1 0 0 · 0

1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

π=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(26)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

(Bergeron and Thiem) A supercharacter theory for U

n

(F

q

)

h=

1 0 1 0 1 4 0 3

1 5 2 0 3 6 0

1 0 0 0 4 3

1 0 0 3 0

1 0 4 0

1 0 0 1 0 1

,

1 0 · 0 ? · · ·

1 ? · · · · ·

1 0 0 0 · ?

1 0 0 · 0

1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

π=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(27)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Why this supercharacter theory?

1 Superclasses (and supercharacters) are indexed by nice combinatorial objects;

2 the supercharacters have an explicit formula;

3 the supercharacters have rational values;

4 the algebra of superclass functions is isomorphic to the algebra of symmetric functions in noncommutative variables;

5 Nice decomposition of the supercharacter table (Bergeron and Thiem).

(28)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Why this supercharacter theory?

1 Superclasses (and supercharacters) are indexed by nice combinatorial objects;

2 the supercharacters have an explicit formula;

3 the supercharacters have rational values;

4 the algebra of superclass functions is isomorphic to the algebra of symmetric functions in noncommutative variables;

5 Nice decomposition of the supercharacter table (Bergeron and Thiem).

(29)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Why this supercharacter theory?

1 Superclasses (and supercharacters) are indexed by nice combinatorial objects;

2 the supercharacters have an explicit formula;

3 the supercharacters have rational values;

4 the algebra of superclass functions is isomorphic to the algebra of symmetric functions in noncommutative variables;

5 Nice decomposition of the supercharacter table (Bergeron and Thiem).

(30)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Why this supercharacter theory?

1 Superclasses (and supercharacters) are indexed by nice combinatorial objects;

2 the supercharacters have an explicit formula;

3 the supercharacters have rational values;

4 the algebra of superclass functions is isomorphic to the algebra of symmetric functions in noncommutative variables;

5 Nice decomposition of the supercharacter table (Bergeron and Thiem).

(31)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Why this supercharacter theory?

1 Superclasses (and supercharacters) are indexed by nice combinatorial objects;

2 the supercharacters have an explicit formula;

3 the supercharacters have rational values;

4 the algebra of superclass functions is isomorphic to the algebra of symmetric functions in noncommutative variables;

5 Nice decomposition of the supercharacter table (Bergeron and Thiem).

(32)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Set partitions notation

π=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Arcs(π) ={(1,5),(2,3),(3,8),(5,7)};

a(π) =|Arcs(π)|= 4;

dim(π) = P

(i,j)∈Arcs(π)

ji = 12; crs(π) =]crossings ofπ = 1;

(33)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Set partitions notation

π=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Arcs(π) ={(1,5),(2,3),(3,8),(5,7)};

a(π) =|Arcs(π)|= 4;

dim(π) = P

(i,j)∈Arcs(π)

ji = 12; crs(π) =]crossings ofπ = 1;

(34)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Set partitions notation

π=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Arcs(π) ={(1,5),(2,3),(3,8),(5,7)};

a(π) =|Arcs(π)|= 4;

dim(π) = P

(i,j)∈Arcs(π)

ji = 12;

crs(π) =]crossings ofπ = 1;

(35)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Set partitions notation

π=

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Arcs(π) ={(1,5),(2,3),(3,8),(5,7)};

a(π) =|Arcs(π)|= 4;

dim(π) = P

(i,j)∈Arcs(π)

ji = 12;

crs(π) =]crossings ofπ = 1;

(36)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The dimension of a supercharacter is χπ(1) = (q−1)a(π)·qdim(π)−a(π);

π, χπi= (q−1)a(π)·qcrs(π);

The superplancherel measure

SPlG(χ) = 1

|G| χ(1)2

hχ, χi = 1 qn(n−1)2

(q−1)a(π)·q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

qcrs(π)

(37)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The dimension of a supercharacter is χπ(1) = (q−1)a(π)·qdim(π)−a(π);

π, χπi= (q−1)a(π)·qcrs(π);

The superplancherel measure

SPlG(χ) = 1

|G| χ(1)2

hχ, χi = 1 qn(n−1)2

(q−1)a(π)·q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

qcrs(π)

(38)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The dimension of a supercharacter is χπ(1) = (q−1)a(π)·qdim(π)−a(π);

π, χπi= (q−1)a(π)·qcrs(π);

The superplancherel measure

SPlG(χ) = 1

|G| χ(1)2

hχ, χi = 1 qn(n−1)2

(q−1)a(π)·q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

qcrs(π)

(39)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The dimension of a supercharacter is χπ(1) = (q−1)a(π)·qdim(π)−a(π);

π, χπi= (q−1)a(π)·qcrs(π);

The superplancherel measure

SPlG(χ) = 1

|G| χ(1)2 hχ, χi

= 1

qn(n−1)2

(q−1)a(π)·q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

qcrs(π)

(40)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

The dimension of a supercharacter is χπ(1) = (q−1)a(π)·qdim(π)−a(π);

π, χπi= (q−1)a(π)·qcrs(π);

The superplancherel measure

SPlG(χ) = 1

|G| χ(1)2

hχ, χi = 1 qn(n−1)2

(q−1)a(π)·q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

qcrs(π)

(41)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Plan

1 See set partitions as objects of the same space

(some renormalization happens);

2 interpret our statistics w.r.t. this new setting;

3 let n→ ∞;

(42)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Plan

1 See set partitions as objects of the same space (some renormalization happens);

2 interpret our statistics w.r.t. this new setting;

3 let n→ ∞;

(43)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Plan

1 See set partitions as objects of the same space (some renormalization happens);

2 interpret our statistics w.r.t. this new setting;

3 let n→ ∞;

(44)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Plan

1 See set partitions as objects of the same space (some renormalization happens);

2 interpret our statistics w.r.t. this new setting;

3 let n→ ∞;

(45)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ → →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(46)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(47)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(48)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ → →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(49)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ → →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(50)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ → →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(51)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ → →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(52)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

First step to look for a limit

→ → →

1 0 · 0 ? · · · 1 ? · · · · · 1 0 0 0 · ? 1 0 0 · 0 1 0 ? · 1 0 0 1 0 1

10·0?··· 1?····· 1000·? 100·0 10?· 100 10 1

1

0 1

→ ?

(53)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Our setting

∆ =

1

0

1

Γ =

measures µon ∆ s.t. R

µ≤1 (subprobability) µhassub-uniform marginals

1

0

a b 1 c

d

Z x=1 x=0

Z y=d y=c

dc SUB-UNIFORM

(54)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Our setting

∆ =

1

0

1

Γ =

measures µon ∆ s.t.

R

µ≤1 (subprobability) µhassub-uniform marginals

1

0

a b 1 c

d

Z x=1 x=0

Z y=d y=c

dc SUB-UNIFORM

(55)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Our setting

∆ =

1

0

1

Γ =

measures µon ∆ s.t.

R

µ≤1 (subprobability) µhassub-uniform marginals

1

0

a b 1 c

d

Z x=1 x=0

Z y=d y=c

dc SUB-UNIFORM

(56)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Our setting

∆ =

1

0

1

Γ =

measures µon ∆ s.t.

R

µ≤1 (subprobability) µhassub-uniform marginals

1

0

a b 1 c

d

Z x=1 x=0

Z y=d y=c

dc SUB-UNIFORM

(57)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Theorem (DDS)

There exists a measure Ω∈Γ such thatµπ →Ω almost surely.

1 2 3 n

(58)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Theorem (DDS)

There exists a measure Ω∈Γ such thatµπ →Ω almost surely.

1 2 3 n

(59)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Theorem (DDS)

There exists a measure Ω∈Γ such thatµπ →Ω almost surely.

1 2 3 n

(60)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

SPlnπ) = 1 qn(n−1)2

q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

(q−1)a(π)qcrs(π) =

exp

−n2logq 1

2 −2Idimπ) +Icrsπ)

+O(n)

dim(π)→Idimπ) := Z

(y−x)dµ crs(π)→

Z

2

1[x1 <x2<y1 <y2]π(x1,y1)π(x2,y2)

H(µ) := 1

2−2Idim(µ) +Icrs(µ)

(61)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

SPlnπ) = 1 qn(n−1)2

q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

(q−1)a(π)qcrs(π) =

exp

−n2logq 1

2−2Idimπ) +Icrsπ)

+O(n)

dim(π)→Idimπ) := Z

(y−x)dµ crs(π)→

Z

2

1[x1 <x2<y1 <y2]π(x1,y1)π(x2,y2)

H(µ) := 1

2−2Idim(µ) +Icrs(µ)

(62)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

SPlnπ) = 1 qn(n−1)2

q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

(q−1)a(π)qcrs(π) =

exp

−n2logq 1

2−2Idimπ) +Icrsπ)

+O(n)

dim(π)→Idimπ) :=

Z

(y−x)dµ

crs(π)→ Z

2

1[x1 <x2<y1 <y2]π(x1,y1)π(x2,y2)

H(µ) := 1

2−2Idim(µ) +Icrs(µ)

(63)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

SPlnπ) = 1 qn(n−1)2

q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

(q−1)a(π)qcrs(π) =

exp

−n2logq 1

2−2Idimπ) +Icrsπ)

+O(n)

dim(π)→Idimπ) :=

Z

(y−x)dµ crs(π)→

Z

2

1[x1 <x2<y1 <y2]π(x1,y1)π(x2,y2)

H(µ) := 1

2−2Idim(µ) +Icrs(µ)

(64)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

SPlnπ) = 1 qn(n−1)2

q2 dim(π)−2a(π)

(q−1)a(π)qcrs(π) =

exp

−n2logq 1

2−2Idimπ) +Icrsπ)

+O(n)

dim(π)→Idimπ) :=

Z

(y−x)dµ crs(π)→

Z

2

1[x1 <x2<y1 <y2]π(x1,y1)π(x2,y2)

H(µ) := 1

2−2Idim(µ) +Icrs(µ)

(65)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Playing with I

dim

(µ) =

R

(y − x ) d µ

7→

µ φ(µ)

(66)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Playing with crossings

Icrsπ) = Z

2

1[x1<x2 <y1<y2]π(x1,y1)π(x2,y2)

Proposition

Ifµhas mass in andµ has uniform marginals then Icrs(µ) = 0⇔µ= = Ω

(67)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Playing with crossings

Icrsπ) = Z

2

1[x1<x2 <y1<y2]π(x1,y1)π(x2,y2)

Proposition

Ifµhas mass in andµ has uniform marginals then Icrs(µ) = 0⇔µ= = Ω

(68)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Summary

H(µ) = 0⇔

µhas uniform marginals

µinside the top left square Icrs(µ) = 0

µ= Ω

The last step (technical) is to prove thatµπ(n) →Ω iff H(µπ(n))→ H(Ω) = 0.

(69)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Summary

H(µ) = 0⇔

µhas uniform marginals µinside the top left square

Icrs(µ) = 0

µ= Ω

The last step (technical) is to prove thatµπ(n) →Ω iff H(µπ(n))→ H(Ω) = 0.

(70)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Summary

H(µ) = 0⇔

µhas uniform marginals µinside the top left square Icrs(µ) = 0

µ= Ω

The last step (technical) is to prove thatµπ(n) →Ω iff H(µπ(n))→ H(Ω) = 0.

(71)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Summary

H(µ) = 0⇔

µhas uniform marginals µinside the top left square Icrs(µ) = 0

µ= Ω

The last step (technical) is to prove thatµπ(n) →Ω iff H(µπ(n))→ H(Ω) = 0.

(72)

A superplancherel measure associated to set partitions and its limit supercharacter theory

Summary

H(µ) = 0⇔

µhas uniform marginals µinside the top left square Icrs(µ) = 0

µ= Ω

The last step (technical) is to prove thatµπ(n) →Ω iff H(µπ(n))→ H(Ω) = 0.

参照

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