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Clinical relevance and functional significance of cell-free microRNA- 1260b expression profiles in infiltrative myxofibrosarcoma

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Clinical relevance and functional significance of cell-free microRNA- 1260b expression profiles in infiltrative myxofibrosarcoma

Takuya Morita,

1

Tomohiro Fujiwara,

1,2

Koji Uotani,

1

Aki Yoshida,

1

Masahiro Kiyono,

1

Suguru Yokoo,

1

Joe Hasei,

1

Toshiyuki Kunisada,

1

Toshifumi Ozaki

1

1.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan

2.

Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre, New York, USA

Running title:

Clinical and functional significance of circulating miR-1260b in myxofibrosarcoma

(2)

Supplementary Table 1–3

No. Gender Age Site Depth MRI

pattern Size (cm3)

FNCLCC grade

Local

recurrence Metastasis Disease status

1 M 60 Extremity Deep Tail-like 24.8 2 + + DOD

2 F 90 Extremity Superficial Solid 32 2 - - CDF

3 F 70 Extremity Superficial Tail-like 8.3 2 - - CDF

4 M 78 Extremity Deep Tail-like 144.5 2 - - CDF

5 M 75 Trunk Superficial Tail-like 40.5 2 - - CDF

Supplementary Table 1. Clinical characteristics of patients with myxofibrosarcoma who were included in the array analyses.

No. Gender Age Diagnosis

1 M 64 Lipoma

2 F 65 Lipoma

3 F 71 GCTTS

4 M 83 GCTTS

5 F 69 Schwannoma

Supplementary Table 2. Characteristics of non-sarcoma patients who were included in the array analyses.

Abbreviation: GCTTS: Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath

No. Gender Age Disease-state

1 F 56 Healthy individual

2 F 58 Healthy individual

3 F 54 Healthy individual

4 F 34 Healthy individual

5 F 33 Healthy individual

6 F 42 Healthy individual

7 F 62 Healthy individual

8 F 64 Healthy individual

9 M 32 Healthy individual

Supplementary Table 3. Characteristics of healthy individuals who were included in the array analyses.

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miRNA Pvalue Fold change

MFS vs CONT MFS vs NON MFS vs CONT MFS vs NON

miR-642a 5.3E-02 8.8E-02 3.0 2.1

miR-1260b 5.4E-03 3.6E-03 5.1 2.3

miR-4286 1.6E-03 5.63.E-02 4.1 2.7

miR-4313 4.4E-03 6.6E-02 4.1 1.7

Supplementary Table 6. Differentially expressed miRNAs in MFS patients vs Healthy individuals or benign tumor patients

Supplementary Table 4. Differentially expressed miRNAs in MFS patients vs age-matched patients with benign tumor patients (NON; p<0.005).

Supplementary Table 5. Differentially expressed miRNAs in MFS patients vs Healthy individuals (CONT; p<0.005) See Supplementary Data 2 File

See Supplementary Data 2 File

(4)

Supplementary Table 9. Candidates of miR-1260b target genes (selected from Supplementary Table 7 and Supplementary Table 8).

Supplementary Table 7,8,9

See Supplementary Data 2 File

Ensembl_ID Symbol Description

Global normalization AGO2-

1260b AGO2-NC Input-1260b Input-NC

ENSG00000256683 ZNF350 zinc finger protein 350 3174 125 110 493

ENSG00000067066 SP100 SP100 nuclear antigen 1682 337 57 297

ENSG00000172046 USP19 ubiquitin specific peptidase 19 996 98 21 46

ENSG00000167384 ZNF180 zinc finger protein 180 565 27 10 22

ENSG00000186300 ZNF555 zinc finger protein 555 465 10 6 29

ENSG00000169957 ZNF768 zinc finger protein 768 431 80 5 11

ENSG00000182175 RGMA repulsive guidance molecule family member a 317 29 7 17

ENSG00000158805 ZNF276 zinc finger protein 276 270 6 5 24

ENSG00000184226 PCDH9 protocadherin 9 222 27 13 27

ENSG00000004700 RECQL RecQ like helicase 196 9 44 95

ENSG00000235109 ZSCAN31 zinc finger and SCAN domain containing 31 181 25 14 32

ENSG00000121274 PAPD5 PAP associated domain containing 5 174 24 10 39

ENSG00000083817 ZNF416 zinc finger protein 416 146 27 17 42

ENSG00000076641 PAG1 phosphoprotein membrane anchor with

glycosphingolipid microdomains 1 106 14 23 49

ENSG00000165280 VCP valosin containing protein 102 24 22 45

See Supplementary Data 2 File

Supplementary Table 7. Downregulated genes determined by a combination of Input-IP after transfection with miR- 1260b compared to miR-NC in NFs (< 2-fold decrease).

Supplementary Table 8. Upregulated genes determined by a combination of AGO2-IP after transfection with miR-

1260b compared to miR-NC in NFs (> 4-fold increase).

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Nor m al

MFS 0

2 4 6

No rma

l

MF S

0 2 6

4

Ex p re ss io n l ev el (2 ^ ⊿⊿ Ct )

Nor m al

MFS 0 . 0

0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5 2 . 0

No rma

l

MF S

0 1.0

0.5 1.5 2.0

Ex p re ss io n l ev el (2 ^ ⊿⊿ Ct )

Nor m al

MFS 0 . 0

0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5 2 . 0 2 . 5

No rma

l

MF S

0 1.0 0.5 2.0 2.5

1.5

Ex p re ss io n l ev el (2 ^ ⊿⊿ Ct )

Nor m al

MFS 0

1 2 3 4 5

No rma

l

MF S

0 2 1 4 5

3

Ex p re ss io n l ev el (2 ^ ⊿⊿ Ct )

miR-642a miR-1260b

miR-4286 miR-4313

Supplementary Figure 1. The miRNA expression levels in MFS tumor tissues and controls (normal

muscle). All of these four candidates (miR-642a, miR-1260b, miR-4286 and miR-4313) were not

significantly upregulated in MFS tissue specimens compared to the normal tissue specimens.

(6)

Ex p re ss io n l ev el (2 ^ ⊿⊿ Ct )

MS C

NM FH1

NM FH2

MSC

NMFH1

NMFH2 0 . 0

0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5

0 1.5

0.5 1.0

MSC

NMFH1

NMFH2 0 . 0

0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5 2 . 0 2 . 5

0 1.5

0.5 1.0 2.0 2.5

MS C

NM FH1

NM FH2

MSC

NMFH1

NMFH2 0 . 0

0 . 5 1 . 0 1 . 5

0 1.5

0.5 1.0

MS C

NM FH1

NM FH2

Ex p re ss io n l ev el (2 ^ ⊿⊿ Ct ) Ex p re ss io n l ev el (2 ^ ⊿⊿ Ct )

miR-642a

miR-1260b miR-4286

Supplementary Figure 2. The cellular miRNA expression levels in MFS cells and hMSCs. The expression levels of miR-1260b, miR-642a, and miR-4286 were not significantly upregulated in MFS cells compared to the hMSCs.

Supplementary Figure 2

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37

25 20

15

10

Lane No. Type of samples Cell lines

1 Cells NMHF1

2 Cells NMFH2

3 EVs NMHF1

4 EVs NMFH2

C

37

25 20

15 10

100 75 50 37

25 20

D

(kDa) 100 75 50 37

25 20

15

1 2 3 4 (kDa)

100 75 50 37

25 20

15

1 2 3 4

(kDa) 1 2 3 4

Supplementary Figure 3. Full-length blots shown in Figure 3C. (A) CD63 (53kDa) and cytochrome-C (15kDa). (B) Calnexin (90kDa). (C) Vimentin (54kDa).

(D)Tublin (50kDa).

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In te ns ity (% )

Diameter (nm) Size Distribution by Intensity

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040

0 5 10 15

Protein conc CD9/CD9

CD9 O .D (4 50 nm ) Pr ote in c on ce ntr ati on (ug /ul )

127.9nm

A

B

Supplementary Figure 4. miR-1260b expression levels in the EVs from human serum. (A) Isolation of EVs using EV-Second method. CD9-positive fractions (5-7 fractions) were recognized as the EV-rich portion. (B) The collected EVs from fraction 5 confirmed by TEM (left) and ZetaSizer (right) (C) miR-1260b expression levels in EVs from MFS patients (MFS) and healthy individuals (CONT). *p < 0.05.

Supplementary Figure 4

Fraction

*

MF S

Re la ti ve m iR -1260b level s

C

CO NT

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A

B

NMFH1 NMFH2

In va siv e c ells ( p er f ie ld )

NF -EVs ctrl

NF-EVs

In va siv e c ells ( p er f ie ld )

ctrl NF-EVs

ctr l

NF -EVs ctr l

NMFH1 NMFH2

In va siv e c ells ( p er f ie ld ) In va siv e c ells ( p er f ie ld )

ctrl NF-EVs

ctrl NF-EVs

NF -EVs ctr l

NF -EVs ctr l

Supplementary Figure 5. Invasion assay. (A) NMFH1 and NMFH2 cells educated by NF cells-derived EVs and control PBS did not show significant difference in cellular invasion. Data are mean S.D. (n = 3 in each group) Scale bar = 50 µm. (B) NF cells-derived EVs educated NMFH1 and NMFH2 cells did not stimulate cellular invasion of MFS cells. Left, NMFH-1; right, NMFH-2. Data are mean S.D. (n = 3 in each group) Scale bar = 200 µm. N.S., not significant; Student’s t test.

N.S. N.S.

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