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1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

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41st lesson(レッスン第41 回) (25-50 min)

Today’s Pattern(今日のパターン):

I could__________.

(私は~できた。)

Today’s Sentence(今日の例文):

I could swim when I was 5 years old.

(私は

5 歳の頃には泳げました。)

- - -

Objectives of this material(このテキストの目的):

1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. (基本文型を理解するだけでなく、使いこなせるようになる)

2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. (簡単な会話練習から始めて、英会話の自信をつける)

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Previous Lessons Review(これまでのレッスンの復習) (5-10 min)

Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.(これまで勉強したパ ターンを復習しましょう)

0-1. I want to ________.

Tutor: What do you want to do today? (あなたは今日何をしたいですか?) Student: I want to _____.

(私は____したいです。) 0-2. I want you to _________.

Tutor: What do you want me to do for you today?

(今日私に何をしてほしいですか?)

Student: I want you to _____.

(あなたに____してほしいです。) 0-3. I wanted to ___________.

Tutor: What did you want to do yesterday? (あなたは昨日何をしたかったですか?) Student: I wanted to ___________.

(私は____したかったです。) 0-4. I can

Tutor: Can you swim?

(あなたは泳げますか?) Student: Yes, I ______.

(はい、____。) 0-5. Can I ____________?

Tutor: I’m good at cooking.

(私は料理が上手です。)

Student: Really? Can you cook ______?

(本当ですか?______を料理できますか?) Tutor: Oh, that’s easy to cook.

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Grammar Review(文法の復習) (5-10 min) Use of Could(Could の使い方)

Could is used in three simple ways:(Could は簡単な3種類の方法で使われます) 1. Could is used to talk about what a person was able to do in the past.(Couldは人

が過去にできた事柄について話すために使われます)

Example: I could speak Japanese when I studied in Japan.

(私が日本で勉強していた時、日本語を話すことができました。)

2. Could is used when asking someone to do something. The use of could in this way is fairly polite (formal).(Couldは人に何かを頼む時に使われます。このよう

にしてCouldを使うのは非常に丁寧(フォーマル)な用法です)

Example: Could you send me a letter, please?

(後で私に手紙を送っていただけますか?)

3. Could is used when suggesting or giving conditions.(Couldは提案をしたり条件 を与える時に使われます)

Example: You could take her out or ask her to have dinner with you.

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Exercise 1(エクササイズ1) (2-4 min)

Directions: Repeat after your tutor.(講師に続けて言ってください)

Example: I could speak Japanese when I was in Japan.

(私は日本にいたとき日本語が話せました。)

1-1. I could dance all night when I was younger. (若い頃夜通し踊る)

speak three languages when I was a student.

(学生だった頃3 カ国語を話す)

jump rope before. (以前は縄跳びをする)

1-2. I couldn’t open the door because I forgot to bring the key. (鍵を忘れたので戸を開ける)

take the exam last month. (先月試験を受ける)

speak any Chinese when I was in Beijing. (北京にいたとき、中国語を話す)

1-3 . Could you take note of what he is saying? (彼が言っていることをメモする) cook breakfast for me tomorrow? (明日私のために朝食を作る) tell me where the bank is, please? (どうか銀行の場所を教える)

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Exercise 2(エクササイズ2) (3-6 min)

Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.(下の文章を完成させてくだ さい)

Example: I could dance flamenco before.

(私は以前フラメンコを踊れました。)

2-1. I ________ soccer when I was in junior high school. (中学生の頃、私はサッカーを____。)

2-2. I could _____________to the shopping mall later. (私は後でショッピングモールへ___できました。) 2-3. We ___________ this weekend if you want.

(もしあなたが望むなら、私たちはそれを週末に____。) 2-4. My grandmother ________ delicious meals.

(私の祖母はおいしい食事を____。)

2-5. What _________ I do during my spare time? (私は空き時間に何をする____?)

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Exercise 3(エクササイズ3) (3-6 min)

Directions: Match the words or phrases below to make a correct sentence. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.(左と右の語句を組み合わせて、文章を完 成させてください。対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません)

I could _____ (私は____できました。)

3-1. not more often when I was single.

(〜でない) (独身のときはもっと頻繁に)

3-2. go to lunch for you if you want.

(〜へ行く) (あなたがそうしてほしいのなら、あなたに昼食)

3-3. travel you with your homework if you need help.

(旅行する) (もし助けが必要ならあなたの宿題)

3-4. prepare Hawaii or Paris for my vacation.

(〜を準備する) (休暇にハワイかパリ)

3-5. help watch the show.

(〜を手伝う) (その番組を見る)

3-6. Too much water could at the age of 12.

(多すぎる水は~かもしれない) (12 歳で)

3-7. Glen could ski our free time in the mall.

(グレンはスキーができた) (モールで自由な時間)

3-8. I could watch TV drown the plants.

(私はテレビを見ることができた) (植物を水浸しにする)

3-9. Could I use your or listen to music on weekends. (あなたの~を使ってもいいですか?) (週末に、音楽を聴くことあるいは)

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Exercise 4(エクササイズ4) (3-6 min)

Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.(講師と会話を練習してみましょう。また、文章を完成させるのに 適切な単語を選びましょう)

Tutor: Could you remember things you did when you were still a child? (あなたがまだ子どもの頃にしたことを思い出していただけますか?) Student: Yes, I <could / can / am>. When I was three years old, I could <dance

hip-hop / count / swim> from 1 to 100.

(はい、<わかりました / できます / です>。3 歳のとき、1 から 100 ま で<ヒップホップを踊る / 数える / 泳ぐ> ことができました。) Tutor: I could do that, too. Could you already speak English at that age?

(私もできました。その年齢でもう英語を話すことができましたか?) Student: Yes. I could <say basic phrases / speak French / speak a lot > like “I

want to eat”, “I’m hungry”.

(はい、「食べたい」「お腹がすいた」のような <基本的な表現を言う / フ

ランス語を話す / たくさん話す> ことができました。) Tutor: That’s good. Could you already walk?

(いいですね。もう歩けましたか?)

Student: Yes. I could <walk / jump / run> a short distance without the help of my parents.

(はい、両親に支えてもらわなくても短い距離を <歩く / 跳ぶ / 走る>

ことができました。)

Tutor: Wow, you were a strong kid. Could you also eat by yourself during that time?

(わぁ、たくましい子どもだったんですね! その頃には自分で食べるこ ともできましたか?)

Student: I remember wanting to always eat on my own. I could <hold the spoon and fork / making chopsticks / use my hand> properly when I eat. (いつも自分で食べたがっていたのを覚えています。食べるときにきち

んと <スプーンとフォークを持つ / 箸を作ること / 手を使う> こと

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Exercise 5(エクササイズ5) (3-6 min)

Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.(講師と会話を練習してみま しょう)

Tutor: Where could I go for my vacation?

(休暇にどこに行ったらいいでしょう?) Student: Well, let me think. You could ________________.

(ええと、考えさせてください。____してはどうでしょう。) Tutor: Yes, you’re right. And where could I stay if I went there?

(はい、そうですね。では、そこへ行ったらどこに泊まれるでしょうか?) Student: You could ________________.

(____できますよ。)

Tutor: What food could I order if I stayed in a hotel?

(もしホテルに泊まったらどんな食べ物を注文できるでしょうか?) Student: You could __________________.

(____できますよ。)

Tutor: What could I do if I wanted to explore the place? (そこを散策するとしたら何ができるでしょうか?) Student: You could ____________________.

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Exercise 6(エクササイズ6) (5-10 min)

Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor. Please answer using “I could…”.(講師とフリートークを楽しみながら練習しましょう。I could…という表現を使 って答えてください)

Guide Questions from the tutor:(講師は次の質問で会話を始めます) 6-1. What are the things that you could do when you were a teenager?

(あなたが10 代の頃にできたことは何ですか?)

6-2. What could you do before that you cannot do now? (今はできないが以前はできたことは何ですか?)

6-3. What were the places you could visit when you were still in the university? (大学在学中に訪れることができた場所はどこでしたか?)

6-4. What are some things you couldn’t do before that you can do now? (以前はできなかったけれど今はできることは何ですか?)

参照

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