日本社会論のパラダイム再考 利用統計を見る
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(581) .,-+ ( ,**. ). Abstract. Reconsidering Theoretical Paradigms of Japanese Society. Shu ¯ichi KOBAYASHI The aim of this study is to discuss, in theoretical terms, the reconsideration of certain assumptions related to the comparative study of Japanese society. Initially, I have examined several major premises suggesting that traditional Japanese society is grounded in the concept of ie (household, family). Based on this, I go on to discuss whether the organizing principle of ie can be applied as a paradigm in the comparative study of societies. While questioning the validity of the data gained from statistical analyses on the history of family by the Cambridge School, which supports the conclusion shared by Marx and Weber of the existence of a universal ie community as part of medieval feudalism, their results do make clear the limitations of using the concept of ie as a paradigm in the comparative study of societies. I have also re-examined N. Elias’ “personal pronoun matrix” and established its theoretical position as a premise of social relational analysis. Through a comparative examination of Japanese pronouns and the personal pronoun matrix, I have further verified the e#ectiveness as a paradigm in comparative social theory. This means that the personal pronoun matrix is an “organizing principle for basic relationships” in the theoretical study of comparative societies ; there is nothing to permit any further assertions regarding its potential in comparisons of other historical realities.. 46.
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