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Software Availability Analysis Considering Intermittent Use

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2001年度日本オペレーションズ。

リサーチ学会

春季研究発表会

1−C−2

So托wa陀Ava温はb温風i七yÅma且ys鼠s C⑬mSider亙mg

Im七e町mi軌em七乳Jse

O1307475 鳥取大学 *得能貢一 TOIくUNOKoiclli

O1702425 鳥取大学 山田茂 YAMADAShigeru

1Int.roductioll

Wediscussthcsoftwarc‘乱VailabilitymodelillgWllell

thesystemisuscdi11termittently.Fl・Omthcviewpoillt

Ofusers,OCCurrellCeOfa・SyStemhilureisrecogllized

whellthe event that cither a software failure occurs

WhenthesystcmisilluSeOrauSagedemandoccurs

When thesystemis ullder restoratiollal・ises.In this

paper,a COuPle of new measures fbr software avaiト

ability assessmcnt are derived;these arc callcd the

disappointmelltl)rObabilitiesinuseandunderrcstoraLr

tion,reSpeCtively【1,2]・Itissupposed thattheus−

agedemandofthcsystemoccursrandolnlyandthat

t.he user’s demall(1t,i111eis also random.The timc−

depelldclltbehaviorofthesystemalterllatingbetwcell

up and down sta七esis described by a Markov plてト

CeSS[3]・Thenthesoftwarcreliabilitygrowthprocess,

the upward tendcllCy Ofdi瓜cultyin debugging,alld

theimperfectdebugglllgellVironmelltarealsocollSi(1−

ered.

2 Modeldescriptiom

Tl■1e followillg往SSU11■11)tiollH al・(=11a・(le bl・SOftⅥ′礼re availEt・bilitylnO〔lclillg:

Al.TlleSOftwarcsystemis u11aVailable al’1(lstnl・tS t()

bel・eStOred ftS SOOllflS aSOftwarc hilureoccurs,

alld thcsystclll(:al111OtOl)el・ate untilthcl・CStOl・a−

tiolla・Ctiollis(:0111l)1etc・

A2.TlleSyStCnlis11Otil■111SCEt・ttimcI)OilltZCl・().Tll(†

timetooccurl・(一11CCOfil・uSagCdcl11a・n(1,X,a11dtllC

usagcl)Crio(1.Y,followexl)011C11tin・1(1istl・ibutiollS

withmoa11Sl/Oan(11/17,rCSl)e(:tively■ A3.TllCl11)tilll(、(tll(一tilllet・OfllSOftwal・(1fとILihlrC),Z。, n・11(1tlle doⅥrlltil11e(tllel・CStOl雨iol−tilll(−),ソ1, bllowぐXl)011Clュtial(listl・il)utiollSWitlllllOn・11Sl/l。 a・1■1(11ルn,1・eSl)(−(:ti\′Clさ′,WllCl・(川・(】cllOtぐStllC(=lト

11川htil′(=1日Hlbel・(JfH)1・1・eCtC(=h吊h.ん7肌1(=ノ′.

n11・Cdecrc礼別11gfull(:tiollHOf捏. A4.TllereStOl・a・tiollil」(:t血Iil叩hcstlle(ld川ggillgil・ト tiヽ両′;tllisiHl)(汀hl・111(−(11)Cl・k(叫′Ⅵritlll)1・()bil・bilト tya(0<a≦1)‡l・11dil一一1)el・hctlywitl11)rObability

b(=1−a)・011Chultisremoved fromthesoft−

WareSyStelnWhenthcdebugg111gaCtivityisper−

fbct,andthenthesoftwarcreliabilitygrowthand

theupwardofdifBcultyilldebugglllgOCCur.

A5.Theusagedelna・11dsoccurl・1ngWhe11thesystemis

restored are cancelcd.

ConsiderastochasticI)rOCeSS(X(t),t≧0‡whose

StateSpaCeis(W,U,R)definedasfollows:

Ⅳ=(町l;托=0,1,2,…)

tlleSyStemisavailablebutnotused,

ぴ=(坊1;7l=0,1,2,…)

thesystemisavailableand used,

虎=(見れ;†l=0,1,2,…)

thesystemisrestorcdduetoasoftwarefailure.

n・0111aSSulnPtiorlA4,WllClltllel・eStOratiollaCtiol1

11aSbe(−n(:Oll−1)1eteil−(ズ(り=軋), 〈 珊= . (1)

Figurelillustl・ttteS tllSEul11)lc state tl・allSition dia− gr礼nlOrズ(け

3 ]Derivaもion ofmeasures

Thc・舶Ite OC(:upn・1−Cyl)rOl)n・bilitiesll・l・,,,(t)≡ Pl・(ズ(t)=lγn),巧/一.(り ≡ Pl・(ズ(り = ぴn),a・11(l PR..(t)=Pr(X(t)=R,..)Ⅲ11l)e Obtftil−e(1fu−a・1yti− (:il・ll)′,all(1itis(lcllOt(−(ltl‘1n・t (X)

Pl・(ズ(り∈Ⅳ)≡∑恥‖(f),

Jl=O nO

Pl・(ズ(り∈U†≡∑軋(り,

丹==() (■X〇

Pl草(f)∈呵≡∑巧子‖(り,

lIニこ0 (2) (3) (4) 1・CSl)C(:tively.Tll(一11tll(一1)1・Obil・l)iliti(一S tll血il・SOftwn・1て、 f;l・il11l・eO(:(:llrSWllCllthesystolllisl】SC(liuldtlln・tn・uSn・gC

−52 −

© 日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会. 無断複写・複製・転載を禁ず.

(2)

ん什l△T

Fig・1Asal−1Plestatctral−Sitiol−diagl・al110fX(t).

in Use Notin Use Up/DownSlatc Or Sysle■¶ i11Use Nolin Usc Up/DowIISlale Or Sysle111 J (ズ(り∈〃)

+:uPSlate

…・・…‥・:downstale(rcsLo】一Cd)

Fig.2 AlleXaml)1eofasystcmfailul・eilluSe.

:uPSlale ・…・・・…・ :downslalc(l・eS10l・ed)

Fig.3 Anexampleofasystemfailureunderrestora−

tion. dcmall〔loccurswhenthesystelnisl・eStOl・Cd,Pl・OVided

nfaultshavealrea(lybeellCOrl・eCted.al・eglVelll)V

tiol’1aCtionis perbrme〔1at timepoillt t(see Fig.3),

andgivenby

ガ「(り≡Pl・(ズ<Tl.lズ(f)∈兄) (8)

=差篭㌘/差捌)・

Referellces

回D.P.Gavel・,Jr.,“Al)1・Obabilityproblemarisi11g

illl・elin・bilityn・11(ltl・afhcstu〔1ics,”Opel・atiollS Rc− Sen・1・(九vol.12,1)1).534−542,1964. 【2】S・Os几1くi,“Rclinl)i】ityarlnlysisofn・SySt(一11−WllCll itis us(,(lilltel・l11ittclltly,”(illJfl・1)illlCSC)rnn・11S.

IECE,VOl.54−C,11O.1,1)1).83−−89,.Jn丑1071.

回K・1t)1くl−110 n・1■1(lS・Yn・1−−a(■h一、“Usel・−01・iellt(−(1 SOftwalLCl●eliil・bility assesslllCllt t(d’1110logy,”(ill

17nl)n・11(一He)Bu11(!til10ftlll()t7呵)nnSo(:ietyhl・Ill(lus−

tl・ii11Al)1)1ie(トⅣhtll(−111n・ti(:S,VOl.10、11().3,1)1).186−− 197,S(!1)t.2()()().

Acknowledglnellts

Tlliswol・kwilSS11l)1)OrtC(1illl)il・1・tl)yil・Gl・n111t−ill−Ai(1 tbr S(:ielltih(:Rcsetu・(:11fl・01’11the Millistry of E(luczlr−

tioll,ScicllCe,n11(lC111tl11・(1()fJal)a・11ull(l(u・Gl・a・11t.No.

12G80442.

入n

り+入′l.’

β 〝+/ノ・n一’ Pl・(ZT,.<y)= Pl・(ズ<了1−1†= 1・eSl)e(:tivcly. LetZL,bctheralldoITIVn・l・iablcrcl)rCSCntillgthcsoft− WarCfailul・C−OC(二url・ell(二etil11ell’1eaSul・e(1fl・Omn・rbitra・ry

timepoil止t・The disappointment probabilityin

useis(1cfinc(1nS tlle(:011(Jitiolla・11)1・OI)aI)ility tlrlttt n・ SOftwal・(一fと、ilurc()(二川1・s(lurlllgn・しISと一・g(一1)el・io(1,1)1・Ovi〔ト edthesystclllisllSC(la・ttil11Cl)()illtt(sc(一Fig.2),ful(l gl、′elll、))′ 吼(f)≡Pl,(ZJ.<1′lズ(り∈U)

芦人け月.′..(り

君′‖(り.(7)

‖=lI

=∑

∩.=() 一り+入n nlltll(10tll(11・11il・11(l,1ctソ1L)(1tll(11・n.11(1()1111′nl・iil.1Jl(† r(一1)1・CS(一11ting tllC r(一StOl・flti()11tilrlClllCaSul・e(1fl・0111aト

bihln・1・y tilrl(1l)Oillt t.The disappointment prob−

ability under restorationis(lcfillC(1ElSlニ11(・!(:Oll(1i−

ti()11illl)r()bil・l)ilitytllntn・HSage(Iellliul(loc(:1】rSl)CR)rC

fl・l●(!titO川・tiolla(:tio11iscollll)l(血,1)l・OVi(1(一(ltll(一l・eStOl・n一

−53 −

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