SASAKIAN IMMERSIONS WITH VANISHING
C−BOCHNER CURVATURE TENSORS
BYTOSHIHIKO IKAWA
§1.iltrOduction. Bochner【10】introduoed a Kahler analogus of Weyle co㎡brmar curvature tensor and Tachibana[8]has given the expression in a real coord血ate systerrts of the B㏄㎞er curvature tensor. Yamaguchi and Sato[9】have proved that a complex hypersurface M2n with vanishing Boclner curvature tensor in a Kahler manifold ,al2(n+1) with vanishing Bochner curvature tensor is totally geodesic ifn≧6. Kon[4]gave a relation・ of codimension of Ktihler immersions with vanishing Bochner curvature tensors. On the other hand, Matsumoto and Chiiman[5】has defined the OBochner curvatum tensor in a Sasakian manifold, which was constructed from the Bochner curvature tensor by the丘bering of Boothby・Wang口】. The purpose of this note is to prove the fb皿oWingS: コ THEOREM 1.1. Le’」lfm be a Stzsakian ma〃〃わ〃with vanishing CLBochner curvature tensor コand・le’Mn・be・an⑳αr£α〃’ぷubmcznifold in Mm with吻繊π宮(コーBochner・cur随伽e・tensor.∬ ρ<(η十1)(η十3)/4〃,’乃θη」トfn is totaltンgeodesic in Mm, where P==m−〃. COROLLARY. Lθ’Mbe an invaアitm’切eアぷ嚇6θof a Sasakian〃故〃iわldAイm(〃2≧5)げ’ va〃ishing C−」Bochner curvatttre tensoア. lfM isげ7αη緬㎎・C−Boehner・curvat〃re・tenぷoち泌θπ M‘ぷtotally geodesic in Mm. コ THEOREM 1.2. Lθ’λイm be a Saぷtzkian〃mnifold)伊ith vaniShing CrBochner curvatme tensor and・le’Mn be an invariant totallγ geodヒぷ’Cぷ〃b㎜〃襯邨1吻.71ben the C」BOC乃〃er・curvature・ τθπ∫orげバグn vanishes. The author expresses deep gratitude to Prof Yamaguchi who encouraged hhn and also・ thanks to Mr. Kon fbr his valuable suggestions. §2.Pre血ninaries. Let Mm(φ,ξ,η,〈,〉)be a Sasakian manifold(cf.[61). We denote by − コ − コR,Sandρthe curvature tensor, the Ricci tensor and the Rjcci operator of、Mm resp㏄tive一 ロ ロ 1y, where〈2x,γ〉=ぷ(π,ア), x,ア∈Tp(M). Then we can see the fbllowing【3】 8(x,ξ)=(〃1−1)η(x), コ − S(φx,φγ)=S(x,y)一(〃1−1)η(x)η(ア). コ コ The C−Bochner curvatUre tensor B of M is def辻1ed by[5】; * Received June 20, i975 3132
T.IKAWA
②1)互(…)−R(…)+晶、伽一⑳一edi・Aily
コ ロ コ ・ご.十ρφア〈φx十2〈2φx,y>φ.十2〈φx,ア>eφ→一η(ン)φx〈ξ一←η(x)ξ∧φア) エ ー≒語≒,(φ7∧、φκr2〈φκ,ノ〉φ)・㍍;・〈・ +m三、(itOi)・∧・+nt・鵬 wh。,e‥デ+m−1、ndアi、 th。1.1。, curv。t鵬。fπm. m十1 ロ Let Mπbe an invariant subm岨ifold of」lfm. Then Mπwith mduced structure t斑sors, which wi皿be denOted by the same letters(φ,ξ,η,〈,〉)as」匹『m, is also a sasakian manifbld and m血血nal m Mm. The cova亘ant differentiation i1」Mm(resp.ハ4n)will be denoted by ▽(resp.▽). Then the Gauss−Weingarten formUlas are given by▽xγ=▽xy+B(x, y),・. ・
・ Vxハ『=−AN(X)十1)xN, X,】7∈宮(Mn),ハr∈宮⊥(Mn), where〈B(瓦y),、∼「〉=〈AN(X),17>and 1)is the llormal connection. The Gauss equation is given by (2.2) 〈コR(x,y)Z,研〉=〈R(X, y)Z, va>一〈β(X,▽), B(]ζZ)〉 十〈B(Y,▽),β(x,z)〉, x, Y, z,▽∈琢(Mカ), where R is the Riemamian curva加re tensor of Mn. SmC曾Mちis t晒mal i11.Mm, we have.ΣB(ei, ei)=O for a frame el,..り.en, in Tp(ハ4n). If B is identica皿y zero, Mn is called totany geodi ic submanifold. In the fbUowing, we d・n・t6 by・,.5中dρth・・calar.・ur・atUre, th・N・Ci tCn…aPd.thg Rjcci.gP・・at…fMn resp㏄tively工et y1,...,v匁 be a ftiiine of T右(Mn). Hereafter we write、Aa in’ stead of.Av・ to simplify the presentation・ ・ ’、『 ・. ’.. ’ .㍉ ’ 、 S血nons【7]have de6ned the fb皿owhlg syn皿etric》positive semi−de丘nite operators; 声 P ・ ・ 一 ∠4=・t∠1・ril, 4== Σ adA.eadAa. a=1 ・.ve put the sy血鵬tric positive semi−definite operator A*by the fb皿owing;「 ’・ . \ . P . ’ Σ(Aa)2 、4*= の=1 which was defined by Kon囲. Then we have TrA*=1レ4112 and 2Tr(A*)2=〈4・.4,の Where lレ引l denotes the 16ngth of the second fundamental form∠A. For an血va1迦t subma通fold of a Sasakian m画fold, the second fundamental form A has the負)皿owing Properties【2];、 . . . φノ4P= 一∠4vφ==∠1φδ, .∠tρ(ξ)=0. §3.Proof of TheOrems. Hereafter we use’afεame色.∴.プen for−Tp(Mn)such thate・堰│llti=φθ・云・孤dθ・=
゚輌meγ1∵・’・1・,v・叉歩(吻suchthat誓・・=φv伽
Then・by・th・(Nraus・eq・・ti・n巳勾孤d・i・・nply・eql・Ul・ti・n w・・bt・in(3.1)9£〈R(。、,物)e」,Aaのr££〈R(・、,A・砺,Adei>+くA・z,》.
SASAKIAN IMMERSIONS Wn¶H VANISgING(工BOCHNER CURVATURE 、33
Since Mn is°f vanis血gS−B°c麺C「cu「vatgrミ tgnS9「・we have by using(2・1)《3・・)蕊、皇〈R(・鋼細〉≒三,T・eA*ナ’4k吉芸7‖刷1・
Simi1。rily、it、f。ll。w、th。t I・:…}1・..∴
:㌫蕊驚蒜:(箒・ぽ三;テ7剛’.
Next, we shall calcU late Tr2A*. By virtue of②1)and(2.2), we;get:【3・・)働一晶、{(n’十3)〈¢x〉』〉:T・σ一←−1in(・)・ω
一・(x)ηωTrO}一〈・…y>±{(・+瞬・斑L・吐1}
+・剛轟、{@+1ぽ(m−i5}一く∠r妨・
<…)・−Z;/1;−il−ln++,’)・・e一詣[(−1){@+1)π+・功一4〃一・}+・(m−1)卜一1同12.
iUsing(3.4)and(3.5), it fbllows that・T・eA・.一宗・・@告撰・・e一撰低+1)泥鞠一・・+・}『
−T・(A*)2) .・:一 ‘1 ・・
T・O−,‘碧)ζ+、(±,)[(・−1){(n+1)͡〔・}+・(m−1)]◎
+(tZ!+3)1剛2. ・・「 2(n十1) ・ …F・・m・h・・eeq…i・….w・・h・Y・∴tt. .91 _1、tt ..
・(・・6).T・eA・一鵠・・eA・一舞蓋1皐ll;).,、、・:−. ,
+、( ・1凶i2’n十1)(n十3)[(・+3){(・+1)』−4・i.+5−・m+翌.2篇芸1縣1…)+誓;血(A・)2・
’Therefbre(3.3)’a亘d(3.6)imply『‘⑬の、ξ場〈R(』͡〉一一。旱,T・eA*+(埠1賠、)
+( 411All4n十IXn十3)一(辻,)・・(A・)・(3〃2−11)
llAll2.
十
(n十1)(n十3)
℃onsequently, it holds丘om(3.1),(3.2)and(3.7)that .㈹ @+顎i≒3)+〈 ロA・A,A〉一。睾3忽・A・・A>・
On the other hand, it is well known the following inequalities[2];34 T..IKA.WA .÷11A“・≦碗・カ≦÷llAll・ ’“…11凶1・≦銅,A>≦[1・11・・ Therefore(3.8)beco血bS ω≒樵,)+SilAll・≦ぴ:,)⑱・A・A>≦ 丘om which we obtain 4 11Ai14,