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SASAKIAN IMMERSIONS WITH VANISHING C-BOCHNER CURVATURE TENSORS

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SASAKIAN IMMERSIONS WITH VANISHING

    C−BOCHNER CURVATURE TENSORS

      BY

TOSHIHIKO IKAWA

  §1.iltrOduction. Bochner【10】introduoed a Kahler analogus of Weyle co㎡brmar curvature tensor and Tachibana[8]has given the expression in a real coord血ate systerrts of the B㏄㎞er curvature tensor. Yamaguchi and Sato[9】have proved that a complex hypersurface M2n with vanishing Boclner curvature tensor in a Kahler manifold ,al2(n+1) with vanishing Bochner curvature tensor is totally geodesic ifn≧6. Kon[4]gave a relation・ of codimension of Ktihler immersions with vanishing Bochner curvature tensors.   On the other hand, Matsumoto and Chiiman[5】has defined the OBochner curvatum tensor in a Sasakian manifold, which was constructed from the Bochner curvature tensor by the丘bering of Boothby・Wang口】.   The purpose of this note is to prove the fb皿oWingS:       コ   THEOREM 1.1. Le’」lfm be a Stzsakian ma〃〃わ〃with vanishing CLBochner curvature tensor       コand・le’Mn・be・an⑳αr£α〃’ぷubmcznifold in Mm with吻繊π宮(コーBochner・cur随伽e・tensor.∬ ρ<(η十1)(η十3)/4〃,’乃θη」トfn is totaltンgeodesic in Mm, where P==m−〃.   COROLLARY. Lθ’Mbe an invaアitm’切eアぷ嚇6θof a Sasakian〃故〃iわldAイm(〃2≧5)げ’ va〃ishing C−」Bochner curvatttre tensoア. lfM isげ7αη緬㎎・C−Boehner・curvat〃re・tenぷoち泌θπ M‘ぷtotally geodesic in Mm.       コ   THEOREM 1.2. Lθ’λイm be a Saぷtzkian〃mnifold)伊ith vaniShing CrBochner curvatme tensor and・le’Mn be an invariant totallγ geodヒぷ’Cぷ〃b㎜〃襯邨1吻.71ben the C」BOC乃〃er・curvature・ τθπ∫orげバグn vanishes.   The author expresses deep gratitude to Prof Yamaguchi who encouraged hhn and also・ thanks to Mr. Kon fbr his valuable suggestions. §2.Pre血ninaries. Let Mm(φ,ξ,η,〈,〉)be a Sasakian manifold(cf.[61). We denote by −    コ      −        コR,Sandρthe curvature tensor, the Ricci tensor and the Rjcci operator of、Mm resp㏄tive一          ロ       ロ       1y, where〈2x,γ〉=ぷ(π,ア), x,ア∈Tp(M). Then we can see the fbllowing【3】       8(x,ξ)=(〃1−1)η(x),       コ      −        S(φx,φγ)=S(x,y)一(〃1−1)η(x)η(ア).       コ      コ The C−Bochner curvatUre tensor B of M is def辻1ed by[5】; * Received June 20, i975 31

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32

T.IKAWA

②1)互(…)−R(…)+晶、伽一⑳一edi・Aily

      コ      ロ      コ         ・ご.十ρφア〈φx十2〈2φx,y>φ.十2〈φx,ア>eφ→一η(ン)φx〈ξ一←η(x)ξ∧φア)        エ          ー≒語≒,(φ7∧、φκr2〈φκ,ノ〉φ)・㍍;・〈・          +m三、(itOi)・∧・+nt・鵬 wh。,e‥デ+m−1、ndアi、 th。1.1。, curv。t鵬。fπm.        m十1        ロ   Let Mπbe an invariant subm岨ifold of」lfm. Then Mπwith mduced structure t斑sors, which wi皿be denOted by the same letters(φ,ξ,η,〈,〉)as」匹『m, is also a sasakian manifbld and m血血nal m Mm. The cova亘ant differentiation i1」Mm(resp.ハ4n)will be denoted by ▽(resp.▽). Then the Gauss−Weingarten formUlas are given by

      ▽xγ=▽xy+B(x, y),・.      ・

・    Vxハ『=−AN(X)十1)xN, X,】7∈宮(Mn),ハr∈宮⊥(Mn), where〈B(瓦y),、∼「〉=〈AN(X),17>and 1)is the llormal connection.   The Gauss equation is given by (2.2)    〈コR(x,y)Z,研〉=〈R(X, y)Z, va>一〈β(X,▽), B(]ζZ)〉       十〈B(Y,▽),β(x,z)〉, x, Y, z,▽∈琢(Mカ), where R is the Riemamian curva加re tensor of Mn.   SmC曾Mちis t晒mal i11.Mm, we have.ΣB(ei, ei)=O for a frame el,..り.en, in Tp(ハ4n). If B is identica皿y zero, Mn is called totany geodi ic submanifold. In the fbUowing, we d・n・t6 by・,.5中dρth・・calar.・ur・atUre, th・N・Ci tCn…aPd.thg Rjcci.gP・・at…fMn resp㏄tively工et y1,...,v匁 be a ftiiine of T右(Mn). Hereafter we write、Aa in’ stead of.Av・ to simplify the presentation・  ・ ’、『    ・.  ’.. ’ .㍉   ’     、   S血nons【7]have de6ned the fb皿owhlg syn皿etric》positive semi−de丘nite operators;       声      P         ・   ・ 一       ∠4=・t∠1・ril,   4== Σ adA.eadAa.        a=1 ・.ve put the sy血鵬tric positive semi−definite operator A*by the fb皿owing;「  ’・  . \       .      P        . ’       Σ(Aa)2       、4*=        の=1 which was defined by Kon囲. Then we have TrA*=1レ4112 and 2Tr(A*)2=〈4・.4,の Where lレ引l denotes the 16ngth of the second fundamental form∠A. For an血va1迦t subma通fold of a Sasakian m画fold, the second fundamental form A has the負)皿owing Properties【2];、    .   . .        φノ4P= 一∠4vφ==∠1φδ,  .∠tρ(ξ)=0.   §3.Proof of TheOrems. Hereafter we use’afεame色.∴.プen for−Tp(Mn)such that

e・堰│llti=φθ・云・孤dθ・=

゚輌meγ1∵・’・1・,v・叉歩(吻suchthat誓・・=φv伽

Then・by・th・(Nraus・eq・・ti・n巳勾孤d・i・・nply・eql・Ul・ti・n w・・bt・in

(3.1)9£〈R(。、,物)e」,Aaのr££〈R(・、,A・砺,Adei>+くA・z,》.

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  SASAKIAN IMMERSIONS Wn¶H VANISgING(工BOCHNER CURVATURE 、33

Since Mn is°f vanis血gS−B°c麺C「cu「vatgrミ tgnS9「・we have by using(2・1)

《3・・)蕊、皇〈R(・鋼細〉≒三,T・eA*ナ’4k吉芸7‖刷1・

Simi1。rily、it、f。ll。w、th。t I・:…}1・..∴

:㌫蕊驚蒜:(箒・ぽ三;テ7剛’.

 Next, we shall calcU late Tr2A*. By virtue of②1)and(2.2), we;get:

【3・・)働一晶、{(n’十3)〈¢x〉』〉:T・σ一←−1in(・)・ω

       一・(x)ηωTrO}一〈・…y>±{(・+瞬・斑L・吐1}

       +・剛轟、{@+1ぽ(m−i5}一く∠r妨・

<…)・−Z;/1;−il−ln++,’)・・e一詣[(−1){@+1)π+・功一4〃一・}+・(m−1)卜

     一1同12.

iUsing(3.4)and(3.5), it fbllows that・

T・eA・.一宗・・@告撰・・e一撰低+1)泥鞠一・・+・}『

     −T・(A*)2)  .・:一  ‘1   ・・

T・O−,‘碧)ζ+、(±,)[(・−1){(n+1)͡〔・}+・(m−1)]◎

    +(tZ!+3)1剛2.      ・・「 2(n十1)  ・     …

F・・m・h・・eeq…i・….w・・h・Y・∴tt.  .91 _1、tt ..

・(・・6).T・eA・一鵠・・eA・一舞蓋1皐ll;).,、、・:−. ,

        +、(  ・1凶i2’n十1)(n十3)[(・+3){(・+1)』−4・i.+5−・m+翌.

         2篇芸1縣1…)+誓;血(A・)2・

’Therefbre(3.3)’a亘d(3.6)imply『‘

⑬の、ξ場〈R(』͡〉一一。旱,T・eA*+(埠1賠、)

       +(  411All4n十IXn十3)一(辻,)・・(A・)・

       (3〃2−11)

      llAll2.

       十

      (n十1)(n十3)

℃onsequently, it holds丘om(3.1),(3.2)and(3.7)that       .

㈹   @+顎i≒3)+〈 ロA・A,A〉一。睾3忽・A・・A>・

On the other hand, it is well known the following inequalities[2];

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34 T..IKA.WA        .÷11A“・≦碗・カ≦÷llAll・       ’“…11凶1・≦銅,A>≦[1・11・・ Therefore(3.8)beco血bS        ω≒樵,)+SilAll・≦ぴ:,)⑱・A・A>≦ 丘om which we obtain   4      11Ai14,

n十3

      セー(ri十1)(n十3  4n)}ll・ll・≧・・ Th・・ifク〈(n十1)⑰+3)/4・・th・n M”i・t・t・11y 9・・d・・i・i・施T㎞・c・mpl・t・・th・p…f of Theorem l.1. We have immediately the Corollary from Theorem 1.1.   Proof of Theorem 1.2. By using(2.1),(3.4)and(3.5)we can seeβ(x,夕)=0, that is, the C−Bochner curvature tensor ofハ㌘n vanishes identically.’

REFERENCES

[1]W.M. Boothby and−H. C. Wang:On contact Inanifblds, Ann. of.Math.,68(1958),721−734.. [2]M.Kon:A note on invariant submanifolds i1 a noHmal contact metric manifold with oertain;      Iticci tensor, Tensor, N.S.,28(1974),67−68. 【3]M.Kon:Invariant submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds, to appear in Math Ann.

蹴:蒜=認:盟6:=鑑=㍑:麟㍑認㌫。、、、S,,

     (1969),21−30. [(OS. Sasak℃Almost contact皿anifblds, Lecture note,1,(1965), Tδhoku Univ.. 【7]工Simons:Minimal varieties in riemannian manifblds, Ann. of Math.,88(1968),62−105. [8】S.Tachibana:On the Bochner curvature tensor, Nat. Sci. Rep. of Ochanomizu Univ.18;      (1967),15−19. [9]S.Yamagu(hi and S. Sato:On complex hypersurfaces with vanishing Bochner curvature      tensor in Kahler皿anifblds, Tensor, N.S.,22(1971),77−81. [101K. YanO and S. B㏄hner:d岨ature and Betti numbers, Annals of Math., Studies, No.32      (1953).

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMA[EICS.

SCIENCE UN【VERSITY OF TOKY(〉

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