1. 文型 1 (1) Jason and I ( ) on the basketball team at our school. 1 is 2 was 3 be 4 are <1999-1> (2) A: It was raining yesterday. How did you ( ) home

目 次

１．文型 1

２．過去形 2

３．未来形 5

４．進行形 6

５．疑問文 7

６．否定文・命令文 12

７．助動詞 14

８．受動態 16

９．不定詞 17

10．分詞 19

11．動名詞 20

12．前置詞 22

13．接続詞 25

14．名詞 26

15．代名詞 27

16．形容詞 30

17．副詞 31

18．比較 32

解答・和訳 35

１ ． 文 型

1 (１) Jason and I ( ) on the basketball team at our school.

① is ② was ③ be ④ are <1999-1>

(２) A: It was raining yesterday. How did you ( ) home, Peter? B: By bus.

① get ② do ③ have ④ give <2006-2>

(３) A: Mr. Johnson, I feel sick today. B: You should ( ) home then, Jack.

① go ② take ③ stand ④ look <2001-2>

(４) There ( ) a new swimming pool near our house.

① be ② are ③ does ④ is <2005-3>

(５) A: What’s your town like, Tom?

B: It’s nice. ( ) are lots of parks and a big pool.

① They ② Those ③ There ④ Their <2012-1>

(６) There ( ) a lot of oranges on the trees now.

① be ② is ③ are ④ was <2000-1>

(７) There ( ) four people in my family: my mother, my father, my brother, and me.

① be ② am ③ are ④ do <1998-3>

(８) There are ( ) minutes in an hour.

① fifteen ② thirty ③ forty ④ sixty <1993-2>

(９) A: Is ( ) a swimming pool at your school, Junko? B: Yes. It’s big.

① they ② those ③ there ④ these <2008-2>

(10) Nancy started singing lessons when she was a junior high school student. When she was 18, she ( ) a professional singer.

① said ② thought ③ became ④ began <2006-3>

(11) A: What’s up, Jack? You ( ) happy. B: I got a DVD player for my birthday.

① know ② look ③ show ④ stand <2012-1>

(12) A : You ( ) happy, Lucy.

B: Yes, I am. I got a cute dog for my birthday.

① know ② look ③ show ④ stand <2000-2>

(13) One of my brothers ( ) the guitar.

① play ② playing ③ plays ④ to play <1993-3>

(14) A: Mom, I need a new notebook for school. Can you ( ) me some money? B: OK.

① give ② ride ③ have ④ buy <2008-3>

(15) Susan ( ) me some photos of her sister.

① rode ② stopped ③ showed ④ listened <2002-3>

(16) Can you ( ) me the way to the supermarket?

２ ． 過 去 形

2 (１) A: Where were you this afternoon, Sally?

B: I ( ) in the computer shop with my friend.

① were ② am ③ was ④ are <1999-3>

(２) Ted and I ( ) at Tom’s house yesterday.

① is ② were ③ was ④ am <2006-2>

(３) A: Karen, I was looking for you. Where ( ) you? B: In the garden, Dad.

① is ② am ③ was ④ were <2007-3>

(４) Judy and I ( ) at the library this morning.

① is ② am ③ were ④ was <2002-3>

(５) Kate and I ( ) at school yesterday afternoon.

① am ② was ③ is ④ were <1999-2>

(６) Judy and I ( ) in the library this morning.

① is ② am ③ were ④ was <1998-1>

(７) Nancy and I ( ) in the library about an hour ago.

① is ② am ③ was ④ were <1997-3>

(８) Hiroko and I ( ) in the same class two years ago.

① is ② was ③ were ④ am <1996-3>

(９) Ken and I ( ) in the same class last year.

① am ② are ③ was ④ were <1995-1>

(10) Mary and I ( ) playing tennis yesterday.

① did ② was ③ were ④ are <1993-1>

(11) Ken and I ( ) in the same class last year.

① am ② are ③ was ④ were <1993-3>

(12) Ken ( ) studying for his French test late last night.

① begin ② begins ③ began ④ beginning <2004-1>

(13) Mike ( ) my tea cup yesterday. But today he’s going to buy me a new one.

① break ② broken ③ broke ④ breaking <1997-3>

(14) Steve went shopping last Sunday. He ( ) a new jacket.

① buy ② buying ③ buys ④ bought <2005-2>

(15) My father ( ) a dictionary for me yesterday.

① bought ② buying ③ buys ④ buy <1995-2>

(16) My father ( ) a video camera at this store last week.

① buy ② buys ③ bought ④ buying <1994-3>

(17) Yesterday I went fishing with my father. I ( ) twelve fish.

① catch ② catches ③ caught ④ catching <2014-1>

(18) Yesterday, I went fishing with my father. I ( ) twelve fish.

3 (19) We went to the park for art class today. We ( ) pictures there.

① to draw ② drew ③ draws ④ drawing <2011-1>

(20) Yesterday, Betty ( ) a glass of grapefruit juice in the morning.

① drink ② drank ③ drinking ④ drinks <2012-1>

(21) A: What did you have for breakfast, Andy? B: I didn’t eat anything, but I ( ) some milk.

① drink ② drank ③ to drink ④ drinks <2004-3>

(22) I ( ) too much cold milk this morning. Now I have a stomachache.

① drink ② to drink ③ drinks ④ drank <1997-3>

(23) Ken ( ) some money in front of the library yesterday morning.

① found ② finds ③ will find ④ to find <2007-1>

(24) James ( ) Mary’s bag in the school cafeteria yesterday.

① find ② found ③ to find ④ finding <2001-2>

(25) James ( ) Mary’s bag in the school cafeteria yesterday.

① find ② found ③ to find ④ finding <1998-2>

(26) I went to the park with my grandmother yesterday. She ( ) the names of many trees and flowers there.

① know ② knew ③ knowing ④ to know <2013-2>

(27) I went to the park with my grandmother yesterday. She ( ) the names of many trees and flowers.

① know ② knew ③ knowing ④ to know <2008-2>

(28) I ( ) classical ballet when I was a high school student.

① learns ② learn ③ learned ④ learning <2006-3>

(29) I ( ) swimming when I was in elementary school.

① learns ② learn ③ learned ④ learning <1997-2>

(30) Tom ( ) tempura yesterday. He really likes Japanese food.

① make ② making ③ made ④ makes <2010-3>

(31) A: Happy birthday, Bill. I ( ) this cake for you. B: Thank you very much, Nancy.

① make ② makes ③ made ④ making <2002-2>

(32) James and I ( ) dinner for our parents yesterday.

① made ② making ③ make ④ makes <2002-3>

(33) Jim and I ( ) tennis after school yesterday.

① play ② plays ③ played ④ playing <2005-1>

(34) George ( ) his friends in the park yesterday.

① sees ② will see ③ saw ④ seen <2000-2>

(35) Junko ( ) me a lot of pictures yesterday.

4 (36) Yesterday, I played the guitar and ( ) some songs with my friend.

① sing ② sang ③ sings ④ singing <2008-3>

(37) We ( ) in Italy for a month last summer.

① stay ② stays ③ staying ④ stayed <1997-1>

(38) A: What did you do yesterday, Bill? B: I ( ) English and math.

① studied ② study ③ studies ④ studying <2000-2>

(39) Bob ( ) science hard last night.

３ ． 未 来 形

5 (１) A: Enjoy your trip.

B: Thanks. I ( ) send you a postcard.

① are ② am ③ do ④ will <2011-2>

(２) I hope the weather ( ) be good tomorrow, because we’re going to go hiking.

① is ② did ③ will ④ must <1999-2>

(３) Next month, Takeshi will ( ) fifteen years old.

① are ② am ③ be ④ is <1996-2>

(４) Jane will ( ) fifteen years old next month.

① is ② be ③ being ④ was <1993-3>

(５) A: Are you free at the weekend, Greg? B: I’m sorry. I’ll ( ) busy.

① be ② is ③ am ④ was <1997-2>

(６) Tomorrow is Tsuyoshi’s birthday. He’ll ( ) thirteen years old.

① is ② am ③ are ④ be <1996-1>

(７) A: Jim, when will you ( ) Uncle Jack? B: Tomorrow.

① visit ② visiting ③ visited ④ are visiting <2003-1>

(８) A: When will you ( ) your report? B: Tonight.

① do ② did ③ doing ④ to do <2003-3>

(９) A: ( ) you help me with my homework? B: Of course, Mary.

① Are ② Is ③ Will ④ Have <2001-1>

(10) Jason’s friends are going to go swimming tomorrow. But Jason ( ) go because he is busy. ① won’t ② isn’t ③ don’t ④ aren’t <2014-2>

(11) Andy ( ) go fishing this weekend because it looks like rain.

① won’t ② isn’t ③ wasn’t ④ aren’t <1997-1>

(12) We ( ) go fishing if it rains tomorrow.

① won’t ② didn’t ③ aren’t ④ weren’t <1997-3>

(13) A: ( ) I open the door for you, Ms. Turner? B: Oh, thank you, Dan.

① Shall ② Does ③ Have ④ Be <2013-2>

(14) A: ( ) I open the door for you, Ms. Turner? B: Oh, thank you, Dan.

① Shall ② Was ③ Had ④ Be <2010-1>

(15) A: ( ) we play tennis this afternoon? B: Yes, let’s.

４ ． 進 行 形

6 (１) My sister ( ) a letter in her room now.

① write ② was writing ③ wrote ④ is writing <1995-2>

(２) Rob and his mother are ( ) cookies now.

① make ② made ③ making ④ makes <1998-3>

(３) Bob and Yasushi ( ) playing badminton at school now.

① was ② is ③ were ④ are <1996-1>

(４) I ( ) listening to music when you called me.

① is ② was ③ are ④ were <1998-2>

(５) I ( ) playing video games when my father came home.

① was ② were ③ am ④ will <1995-3>

(６) We ( ) walking to school when it started to rain.

① was ② were ③ are ④ is <2012-2>

(７) Jim and I ( ) studying at the library this morning.

① is ② am ③ was ④ were <1997-1>

(８) Paul and I ( ) listening to music at that time.

① am ② are ③ was ④ were <1993-2>

(９) A: Tony, were you ( ) for me?

B: Yes, Mom. There was a phone call for you.

① look ② looked ③ looks ④ looking <1999-1>

(10) A: Did you see Ken today?

B: Yes. He was ( ) in the school library.

① study ② studies ③ studied ④ studying <1999-3>

(11) Mother was ( ) on the phone when I came home.

① talk ② talks ③ talked ④ talking <1997-2>

(12) A: What ( ) you doing, Randy? B: I’m making a doghouse.

① does ② am ③ is ④ are <1996-3>

(13) I’m going ( ) soccer with my friends this afternoon.

① play ② plays ③ playing ④ to play <2008-1>

(14) I’m going ( ) tennis with my friends this afternoon.

① play ② plays ③ playing ④ to play <2001-2>

(15) Betty is going to ( ) basketball with her friends after school.

① play ② playing ③ plays ④ played <2000-3>

(16) A: Are you going to ( ) the new movie tonight, Amy? B: Yes. Do you want to come with me?

５ ． 疑 問 文

7 (１) A: ( ) your brother a doctor?

B: Yes.

① Are ② Do ③ Is ④ Does <2003-3>

(２) A: ( ) your father live in New York? B: Yes, with my sister.

① Is ② Do ③ Does ④ Was <2003-2>

(３) A: ( ) your brother like music? B: Yes. He has lots of CDs.

① Are ② Am ③ Do ④ Does <1998-1>

(４) A: ( ) this bus go to San Francisco? B: No. It goes to Los Angeles.

① Does ② Do ③ Is ④ Are <1997-3>

(５) A: ( ) your mother make this cake? B: Yes.

① Is ② Was ③ Do ④ Did <1998-2>

(６) ( ) you do your homework last night?

① Do ② Did ③ Are ④ Were <1995-1>

(７) A: Did you ( ) your bag, Patty? B: Yes. My sister had it.

① find ② finds ③ finding ④ found <2013-3>

(８) A: Did you ( ) your camera at this store? B: Yes, I did.

① buy ② bought ③ buys ④ buying <2009-3>

(９) A: Did you ( ) to see a movie on Saturday? B: Yes, I did.

① go ② goes ③ going ④ to go <2001-1>

(10) Did your brother ( ) his camera at this store?

① buy ② bought ③ buys ④ buying <1993-1>

(11) All of these cakes look delicious, ( ) they?

① don’t ② aren’t ③ are ④ do <1993-1>

(12) A: Who ( ) the game first? B: I do.

① plays ② played ③ playing ④ to play <1999-1>

(13) A: ( ) notebook is this? B: It’s Emily’s.

① Who ② Whom ③ What ④ Whose <1995-1>

(14) What ( ) you doing in the living room last night?

8 (15) What time ( ) you come to see me tomorrow?

① are ② did ③ will ④ have <1993-2>

(16) A: What time does your grandfather ( ) to bed? B: At ten every night.

① go ② goes ③ went ④ going <2004-3>

(17) A: Dad, what do you ( ) of this picture? I painted it at school today. B: It’s nice, Nancy.

① think ② stay ③ ask ④ finish <2014-1>

(18) A: Dad, what do you ( ) of this picture? I painted it at school today. B: It’s nice, Nancy.

① think ② stay ③ ask ④ finish <2007-1>

(19) A: What do you think ( ) this book? B: I think it’s interesting.

① until ② at ③ near ④ of <2000-3>

(20) A: Kelly, ( ) is your coat, this one or that one? B: This one.

① which ② when ③ who ④ whose <2014-1>

(21) A: Ann. ( ) is your coat, this one or that one? B: This one.

① Which ② When ③ Who ④ Whose <2009-1>

(22) ( ) is your coat, this or that?

① Which ② What ③ Who ④ Whose <1993-1>

(23) A: ( ) do you like better, coffee or tea? B: I like coffee.

① Who ② When ③ Which ④ Where <2001-1>

(24) ( ) is more popular in your school, soccer or tennis?

① Who ② Which ③ Why ④ Where <1993-3>

(25) A: ( ) dictionary is yours, this one or that one? B: This one.

① When ② Where ③ Which ④ Who <2007-2>

(26) A: ( ) bag do you like better, the red one or the blue one? B: I like the red one. Red is my favorite.

① Where ② Who ③ When ④ Which <2004-1>

(27) A: When ( ) your school start? B: Next week.

① am ② are ③ do ④ does <2005-1>

(28) A: When ( ) your school start? B: Next week.

9 (29) A: When did you ( ) lunch today?

B: At one thirty.

① eat ② eats ③ ate ④ eating <2012-2>

(30) Where ( ) Frank yesterday morning?

① are ② is ③ was ④ were <1994-1>

(31) A: Where ( ) your father live when he was young? B: In Nagano.

① was ② did ③ does ④ is <1997-1>

(32) A: Where did you ( ) that bag, Randy? B: At school.

① find ② finds ③ finding ④ found <2002-1>

(33) A: Where did you ( ) that bag, Randy? B: At school.

① find ② finds ③ finding ④ found <1996-2>

(34) A: ( ) did you get up early today, Ellie? B: I have to go to basketball practice.

① What ② Why ③ When ④ Where <2011-1>

(35) A: ( ) are you going to go to the park today? B: I want to paint a picture.

① When ② What ③ Where ④ Why <2010-1>

(36) A: ( ) were you late for the party? B: Because I was helping my mother.

① When ② Why ③ What ④ Where <2008-2>

(37) A: ( ) does Emily look so happy? B: She got a birthday present today.

① When ② Why ③ What ④ Where <2006-3>

(38) A: ( ) did you get up so early this morning, Fred? B: I had to study for an English test.

① When ② Why ③ What ④ Where <2005-2>

(39) A: ( ) did you go home so early yesterday, Ann? B: Because we had a birthday party for my grandmother.

① When ② Why ③ What ④ Where <2001-3>

(40) A: ( ) did you go to the park yesterday? B: To paint a picture.

① When ② What ③ Where ④ Why <1993-3>

(41) A: ( ) is your father, John? B: He’s fine, thank you.

10 (42) A: ( ) high is Mt. Fuji?

B: It’s 3,776 meters.

① When ② Why ③ How ④ Where <2010-2>

(43) A: ( ) long is this pool, Jane? B: It’s 50 meters long.

① How ② Why ③ When ④ Where <2011-3>

(44) A: ( ) long is this pool, Jane? B: It’s 50 meters long.

① How ② Why ③ When ④ Where <2006-1>

(45) A: ( ) long is that bridge? B: It’s about 250 meters long.

① Why ② When ③ Where ④ How <2001-2>

(46) A: ( ) tall are you? B: 170cm.

① Which ② What ③ How ④ Whose <1993-1>

(47) A: How ( ) was the movie, Mickey? B: About two hours.

① much ② long ③ old ④ big <2010-3>

(48) A: How ( ) was the movie, Mickey? B: About two hours.

① much ② long ③ old ④ big <2006-2>

(49) A: How ( ) did you pay for this watch? B: About twenty thousand yen.

① money ② many ③ much ④ long <1994-3>

(50) A: How many ( ) a week do you practice the piano? B: Twice a week.

① songs ② times ③ members ④ games <2002-1>

(51) How many ( ) does February have this year?

① times ② years ③ months ④ days <1993-2>

(52) I don’t like carrots. ( ) about you?

① How ② Where ③ Why ④ And <1994-2>

(53) A: How ( ) another coffee? B: Oh, thanks.

① old ② far ③ long ④ about <1996-2>

(54) A: How ( ) having something cold to drink? B: Thank you. I’ll have some iced tea.

11 (55) A: How ( ) some sandwiches, Ken?

B: No, thank you. I’m full.

① around ② about ③ far ④ tall <1995-3>

(56) A: How ( ) some sandwiches? B: Thank you.

解 答 ・ 和 訳

35

１ ． 文 型

(１) ④ ジェイソンと私は学校のバスケットボールチームの一員だ。 (２) ① A：昨日は雨が降っていたね。どうやって家に帰ったの，ピーター？ B：バスでだよ。 (３) ① A：ジョンソン先生，今日は気分が悪いのです。 B：それなら，家に帰ったほうがいいよ，ジ ャック。 (４) ④ うちの家の近くには新しいプールがある。 (５) ③ A：君の町はどんな感じなの，トム？ B：快適だよ。たくさんの公園と大きなプールがある んだ。 (６) ③ 今その木には多くのオレンジがなっている。 (７) ③ うちは４人家族で，母と父と兄[弟]と私だ。 (８) ④ １時間は 60 分ある。 (９) ③ A：君の学校にはプールはありますか，ジュンコ？ B：ええ。大きいわよ。 (10) ③ ナンシーは中学生の時に，歌のレッスンを始めた。彼女は 18 歳の時，プロの歌手になった。 (11) ② A：何があったの，ジャック？ うれしそうね。 B：誕生日に DVD プレーヤーをもらったんだ。 (12) ② A：嬉しそうね，ルーシー。 B：ええ，そうなの。誕生日にかわいい犬をもらったのよ。 (13) ③ 私の兄弟の１人はギターを弾く。 (14) ① A：お母さん，学校で新しいノートが必要なの。いくらかお金をくれない。 B：いいわよ。 (15) ③ スーザンは姉[妹]の写真を何枚か私に見せてくれた。 (16) ① スーパーマーケットへ行く道を教えてくれますか。

２ ． 過 去 形

(１) ③ A：今日の午後はどこにいたの，サリー？ B：友人とパソコンショップにいたわ。 (２) ② テッドと私は昨日トムの家にいた。 (３) ④ A：カレン，探していたんだよ。どこにいたの？ B：庭にいたの，お父さん。 (４) ③ ジュディと私は今朝図書館にいた。 (５) ④ ケイトと私は昨日の午後学校にいた。 (６) ③ ジュディと私は今朝図書館にいた。 (７) ④ １時間ほど前，ナンシーと私は図書館にいた。 (８) ③ ヒロコと私は２年前同じクラスにいた。 (９) ④ ケンと私は去年同じクラスにいた。 (10) ③ メアリーと私は昨日テニスをしていた。 (11) ④ ケンと私は昨年同じクラスにいた。 (12) ③ ケンは昨晩遅くフランス語のテスト勉強を始めた。 (13) ③ マイクは昨日私の湯のみ茶碗を割ったが，今日彼は私に新しいのを買ってくれる。 (14) ④ スティーブはこの前の日曜日に買い物に行った。彼は新しいジャケットを買った。 (15) ① 昨日，父は私に辞書を買ってくれた。 (16) ③ 父は先週この店でビデオカメラを買った。 (17) ③ 昨日私は父と釣りに行った。私は 12 匹の魚を捕まえた。