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Improved Clonality Detection in Hodgkin Lymphoma Using a Semi-nested Modification of the BIOMED-2 PCR Assay for IGH and IGK Rearrangements: A Paraffin-embedded Tissue Study<Abstract of dissertation>

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Nagoya City University Academic Repository

学 位 の 種 類 博士 (医学) 報 告 番 号 甲第1668号 学 位 記 番 号 第1185号 氏 名 韓 樹森 授 与 年 月 日 平成 31 年 3 月 25 日 学位論文の題名

Improved Clonality Detection in Hodgkin Lymphoma Using a Semi-nested Modification of the BIOMED-2 PCR Assay for IGH and IGK Rearrangements: A Paraffin-embedded Tissue Study

(ホジキンリンパ腫における単クローン性の検出:semi-nested BIOMED-2 multiplex PCR 法の有用性)

Pathol Int. 2018:68:287-293

論文審査担当者 主査: 高橋 智

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Pathology International 2018; 68: 287–293

Improved clonality detection in Hodgkin lymphoma using a semi-nested

modification of the BIOMED-2 PCR assay for IGH and IGK rearrangements: A paraffin-embedded tissue study

[Background] The BIOMED-2 PCR protocols targeting IGH and IGK genes may be useful for detecting clonality in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). The clonality detection rates, however, have not been very high with these methods using paraffin-embedded tumor sections. We previously described the usefulness of the semi-nested BIOMED-2 IGH assay in B-cell malignancies. In this study, we devised a novel semi-nested BIOMED-2 IGK assay. [Methods] Employing 58 cases of classical HL, we carried out the standard BIOMED-2, BIOMED-2 followed by BIOMED-2 re-amplification, and BIOMED-2 followed by

semi-nested BIOMED-2, all targeting IGH and IGK, using paraffin-embedded tissues. [Results] In both IGH and IGK assays, semi-nested assays yielded significantly higher clonality detection rates than the standard assays and re-amplification assays. Clonality was detected in 13/58 (22.4%) classical HL cases using the standard IGH/IGK assays while it was detected in 38/58 (65.5%) cases using semi-nested IGH/IGK assays. The detection rates were not associated with the HL subtypes, CD30-positive cell density,

CD20-positive cell density, or Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) positivity. [Conclusion] Tumor clonality was detected in nearly two thirds of classical HL cases using semi-nested BIOMED-2 IGH/IGK assays using paraffin tumor sections. These semi-nested assays may be useful when the standard IGH/IGK assays fail to detect clonality in histopathologically suspected HLs.

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