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Contents

  

Let s review what you have learned

at elementary school

··· 4

Chapter

1  Signed numbers

1

Signed numbers

  ··· 11 Signed numbers / Inequality signs, The number line and size of numbers / Absolute values

2

Addition and subtraction

  ··· 15 Addition / Laws of addition / Subtraction /

Calculations with both addition and subtraction 3

Multiplication and division

  ··· 22

Multiplication / Multiplication with three or more numbers / Powers and exponents / Division / Calculations with both multiplication and division / Calculations with the four arithmetic calculations / Making calculations easy / Judging the sign / Sets of numbers and the four arithmetic calculations 4

Using signed numbers

  ··· 32

Using signed numbers / Signed numbers and tables

Comprehension test for Chapter 1,

End-of-chapter problems

  ··· 36

Chapter

2  Algebraic expressions

1

How to write algebraic expressions

  ··· 39 Expressions that use letters / How to express products / How to express quotients / The product and quotient of numbers and algebraic expressions / How to express calculations with the four arithmetic calculations  

2

How to express quantities, The value of

expressions

  ··· 45 How to express costs and numbers / How to express averages and units / How to express areas and volumes / How to express rates and speed / The value of expressions

3

Calculating linear expressions

  ··· 51 Terms and coef ficients / Combining terms / Addition and subtraction with linear expressions / Multiplication and division with linear expressions and numbers / Various calculations

4

Using algebraic expressions

  ··· 57 Applying calculations with algebraic expressions / Calculations with algebraic expressions and regularity / How to express the relationships between quantities

Comprehension test for Chapter 2,

End-of-chapter problems

  ··· 62

Chapter

3  Equations

1

Equations and how to solve them

  ··· 65 Equations and their solutions / Proper ties of equalities / How to solve equations using the properties of equalities / How to solve equations / How to solve equations containing parentheses / How to solve equations containing decimals / How to solve equations containing fractions / How to solve equations using proportional expressions

2

Using equations (1)

  ··· 74 Problems about the values for letters / Problems about numbers / Problems about prices and the number of items / Problems about overs and shorts / Problems about distribution / Problems using ratios / Problems about age and average

3

Using equations (2)

  ··· 81 Problems about speed / Problems about profit / Problems about salt water / Problems about changes in number / Problems about figures / Problems about a moving point in a figure / Problems about regularities

Comprehension test for Chapter 3,

End-of-chapter problems

  ··· 90          How to solve inequalities ··· 92Complements

新中学問題集1年数学英語訳-目次.indd 2 2015/02/24 17:09

(2)

Chapter

4   Proportion and inverse

proportion

1

Proportion and inverse proportion

  ··· 95 Functions / Variables and domains / Proportion / Propor tional expressions / Inverse propor tion / Inversely proportional expressions

2

Coordinates and graphs

  ··· 102 Points and coordinates / Reflection of a point, Midpoint, Moving a point / Graphing proportion / Expressing proportional graphs / Graphing inverse propor tion / Expressing inversely propor tional graphs  

3

Applying coordinates and graphs to

figures

  ··· 111 Coordinates and the area of figures / Coordinates and parallelogram / Graphs and figures / Graphs and using equations

Comprehension test for Chapter 4,

End-of-chapter problems

  ··· 116

Chapter

5  Plane figures

1

Lines and angles

  ··· 119 Lines and angles / Parallel and perpendicular lines / Circle arcs and chor ds, Tangents / Properties of symmetric figures

2

Figure transformation

 ··· 124 Translation / Rotation / Reflection

3

Figure construction

  ··· 128 Constructing triangles / Constructing perpendicular bisectors / Constr ucting angle bisectors / Constructing perpendicular lines / Constructing angles / Circles and figure construction / Symmetry and figure construction / Transformation and figure construction

4

Sectors

  ··· 139 Sectors / Combined figures / Rolling figures

Comprehension test for Chapter 5,

End-of-chapter problems

  ··· 144          Sets of points, Incenter and

circumcenter  ··· 146 Complements

Chapter

6  Space figures

  

1

Positional relationships between lines

and planes

  ··· 149 Determination of a plane / Positional relationships between two lines / Positional relationships between lines and planes / Positional relationships between two planes  

2

Prisms, cylinders, pyramids, cones, and

spheres

  ··· 154 Prisms, cylinders, pyramids, and cones / Nets of prisms and cylinders / Volume and surface area of prisms and cylinders / Nets of pyramids and cones / Volume and surface area of pyramids / Volume and surface area of cones / Volume and surface area of spheres / Solids of revolution

3

Various ways of looking at solids

  ··· 165 Regular polyhedra / Projections / Using nets / Cutting cubes

Comprehension test for Chapter 6,

End-of-chapter problems

  ··· 170

Chapter

7   Organizing and making

use of data

1

Organizing and making use of data

  ··· 173 Frequency distribution tables / Histograms / Relative frequency / Mean / Tentative mean / Median, Mode / Approximate values and errors, Significant figures

Comprehension test for Chapter 7,

End-of-chapter problems

  ··· 180

          ··· 182          ··· 190

Key points you have learned in the first

year of junior high school

 ··· 192

○Let s review

Final test

7 th grade

新中学問題集1年数学英語訳-目次.indd 3 2015/02/24 17:09

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