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明海大学マクロ経済学：影山純二(学生用)
拡張的財政政策： 政府が借金してでも、総需要を作り出す
IS R
I+G+EX Y
S+T+IM (1) G↑
(2)
IS R
I+G+EX Y
S+T+IM
(1) T↓ (2)
IS
R LM
Y クラウディング・アウト(押しのける)とは?： 政府支出の増加が投資(と輸出)を減少させてしまうこと
IS
R LM
Y a b
•もし利子率が変化しなかったら、政府支出の増加の効果は図のaの矢印分ある
•実際は利子率が上昇してbの矢印分投資が減少し、政府支出増加の効果はa−bになる 金融緩和： 景気(総需要)拡張を目的とした金融サイドからの政策。名目マネーサプライ↑
R
M/P Y
M/P
LM
(1)
(2)
IS
R LM
Y
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