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明海大学マクロ経済学:影山純二(学生用)

10.4 補足資料

日本のケース:1990年代から2000年代前半にかけて流動性のわなに陥る

•バブル崩壊(1990年代初頭):消費・投資減少 →ISが左シフト

•金融不安によって投資が利子率に対して反応しなくなった →ISがより垂直に

•この結果、流動性のわなに陥る R IS

LM

Y 0

Y1

流動性のわなの解決法  

拡張的財政政策: 有効。ただし刺激している間だけ

IS R

LM

0

・・

Y

金融緩和: 伝統的な金融緩和(利子率の低下を狙う政策)は無効

•名目マネーサプライを増やしても、利子率はこれ以上下がらないから

IS R

LM

0

Y

57

参照

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