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YUHOREPORT

Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2016

Traded TSE1

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This report is based on the Company’s Japanese-language annual filing with the Financial Services Agency and supplemented with materials that facilitate comparison with the Company’s peers. The materials from the annual filing with the Financial Services Agency have been edited and reorganized in a format more familiar to the international investment community. All information contained in this report has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy of the data and the translation and the completeness and timeliness of the information are not warranted by the Company, Pacific Associates, or PRONEXUS. None of the above parties shall be responsible for any error or omission or for results obtained from the use of this information.

Table of Contents

Profile ... 3

Financial highlights ... 3

Peer comparisons ... 3

Business Overview ... 4

Contents of business ... 4

Group companies ... 6

History ... 7

Risk factors... 8

Research and development ... 11

Analysis of financial condition and results of operations ... 12

Corporate governance ... 17

Directors ... 31

Employees... 32

Union ... 32

Acquisition of treasury shares ... 32

Cash Flows ... 34

Consolidated statement of cash flows ... 34

Capital expenditures ... 35

Dividend policy ... 36

Operations ... 38

Consolidated statement of income ... 38

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income ... 39

Consolidated statement of changes in equity ... 40

Results of operations ... 42

Segment information ... 47

Issues requiring action ... 49

Sales and procurement ... 50

Selling, general and administrative expenses... 51

Capital Structure ... 52

Consolidated balance sheet ... 52

Financial instruments ... 55

Market value of securities ... 58

Derivatives... 59

Retirement benefits ... 60

Deferred taxes ... 63

Accounting Policies ... 65

Share-related Information ... 68

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Profile

Financial highlights

Years ended May 31; Millions of yen 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Changes (%)

2016/2012

Consolidated

Net sales 46,988 50,274 53,922 56,707 58,773 125.1 Ordinary income 2,899 3,564 3,909 5,808 7,555 260.6 Profit attributable to owners of parent 1,902 3,098 2,681 3,820 5,215 274.2 Comprehensive income 1,075 7,082 4,871 7,440 2,543 236.6 Net assets 71,494 77,686 81,399 87,410 88,886 124.3 Total assets 83,496 89,787 96,414 105,313 108,859 130.4 Net assets per share (Yen) 1,586.47 1,723.66 1,805.74 1,939.37 1,972.00 124.3 Basic earnings per share (Yen) 42.28 68.86 59.58 84.90 115.90 274.1 Diluted earnings per share (Yen) - - - - -

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,020 715 3,552 4,136 4,384 145.2 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (2,592) 555 (2,018) (1,844) (3,430)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (978) (1,082) 41 (945) 335

Cash and cash equivalents at year-end 6,617 7,233 9,162 10,639 11,497 173.7

Employees 1,923 1,998 2,038 2,105 2,186 113.7

Peer comparisons

Percentage 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Profit attributable to owners of parent / net sales

4.0 6.2 5.0 6.7 8.9

Peers 2.9 1.3 2.5 2.8 1.3

Ordinary income / net sales 6.2 7.1 7.2 10.2 12.9

Peers 5.3 3.2 4.6 4.4 2.6

Profit attributable to owners of parent / assets 2.3 3.6 2.9 3.8 4.9

Peers 3.0 0.9 3.7 3.4 0.1

Ordinary income / assets 3.5 4.1 4.2 5.8 7.1

Peers 5.5 3.6 7.1 5.4 2.1

Equity / assets 85.5 86.4 84.3 82.9 81.5

Peers 49.9 50.5 48.3 49.3 48.1

Profit attributable to owners of parent / equity 2.7 4.2 3.4 4.5 5.9

Peers 8.0 3.6 7.6 7.6 2.1

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Business Overview

Contents of business

The Corporate Group, composed of Sakata Seed Corporation (“the Company”), 32 subsidiaries and 2 affiliated companies, is engaged in selling horticultural products and materials (vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs, seedlings and agricultural and

horticultural products).

The Group’s businesses and the relationship of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies to these businesses are outlined below.

1. Domestic wholesaling (the Company and 7 subsidiaries)

This division produces or procures vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs, seedlings, and agricultural and horticultural products and wholesales these products to

distributors, etc., in Japan.

2. Overseas wholesaling (the Company and 25 subsidiaries)

This division produces or procures vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs, seedlings, and agricultural and horticultural products and wholesales these products to

distributors, etc., overseas.

3. Retailing (the Company)

The retailing division procures products for gardening hobbyists and sells them to home improvement retailers in Japan. It also operates a mail-order sales business and a garden shop.

4. Others (the Company and 2 subsidiaries)

This division provides landscaping construction services for clients in the public and private sectors, and operates a temporary staffing agency. It also grows, processes and sells agricultural products.

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Principal operations Main companies involved

Domestic wholesaling

Wholesaling of seeds and agricultural and horticultural products to distributors and other producers

(Products: vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs and seedlings) 3 companies, including the Company

SAKATA SEED CORPORATION (Consolidated subsidiaries)

Sakata Logistics Co., Ltd., Brolead Co., Ltd.

Wholesaling of agricultural and horticultural products to distributors and other producers

(Products: agricultural and horticultural materials) 2 companies, including the Company

SAKATA SEED CORPORATION (Consolidated subsidiary)

Jiffy Pot Products Co. of Japan, Ltd.

Production of seeds and agricultural and horticultural products for distributors and other producers

(Products: vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs and seedlings) 4 companies

(Consolidated subsidiaries)

Yamagata Celltop Co., Ltd., Nagano Celltop Co., Ltd., Hida Celltop Co., Ltd., Fukuoka Celltop Co., Ltd.

Overseas wholesaling

Wholesaling of seeds and agricultural and horticultural products to distributors and other producers

(Products: vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs and seedlings) 23 companies, including the Company

SAKATA SEED CORPORATION (Consolidated subsidiaries)

Sakata Seed America, Inc., Sakata Seed de Mexico, S.A., Sakata Centroamerica, S.A., Sakata Seed de Guatemala S.A., Sakata Seed Sudamerica Ltda., Sakata Korea Co., Ltd., Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S., Sakata Ornamentals Europe A/S, Sakata Holland B.V., Sakata Seed Iberica S.L., Sakata UK Limited, Sakata Seed Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd., Sakata Seed India Private Limited and 7 other companies

(Affiliated companies)

Sakata Polska Sp.z o.o. and 1 other company

Production of seeds for distributors and other producers (Products: vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs and seedlings) 3 companies

(Consolidated subsidiaries)

Sakata Seed Chile S.A., Sakata Siam Seed Co., Ltd., Sakata Seed (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

Retailing

Selling to gardening hobbyists through home improvement retailers The Company

SAKATA SEED CORPORATION

Mail-order sales, garden shop The Company

SAKATA SEED CORPORATION

Others

Landscaping, temporary staffing agency, cultivation of agricultural products

3 companies, including the Company

SAKATA SEED CORPORATION (Consolidated subsidiaries)

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Group companies

Millions of yen or as indicated Capital stock Percent ownership

Sakata Logistics Co., Ltd. 30 100

Brolead Co., Ltd. 50 100

Yamagata Celltop Co., Ltd. 50 100

Nagano Celltop Co., Ltd. 60 100

Hida Celltop Co., Ltd. 70 62

Fukuoka Celltop Co., Ltd. 100 100

Jiffy Pot Products Co. of Japan, Ltd. 18 100

Sakata Techno Service Ltd. 13 100

Taneto Farm Co., Ltd. 50 100

Sakata America Holding Company Inc. US$ 4,907 thousand 100

Sakata Seed America, Inc. US$ 1,500 thousand 100

Sakata Seed de Mexico, S.A. Mex$ 26,013 thousand 100

Sakata Mexico, S.A. Mex$ 50 thousand 100

Grupo Sakata Seed de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Mex$ 23,833 thousand 100

Sakata Centroamerica, S.A. CRC 10 million 100

Sakata Seed de Guatemala S.A. GTQ 1,541 thousand 100

Alfco, LLC US$ 0 thousand 100

European Sakata Holding S.A.S. EUR 46,671 thousand 100

Sakata Holland B.V. EUR 420 thousand 100

Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S. EUR 5,630 thousand 100

Sakata Ornamentals Europe A/S DKK 133 million 100

Sakata Seed Iberica S.L. EUR 3 thousand 100

Sakata UK Limited GBP 100 thousand 100

Sakata Tarim Urunleri ve Tohumculuk Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi

TRY 5,000 thousand 100

Sakata Seed Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd. ZAR 598 thousand 100

Sakata Vegenetics RSA (Pty) Ltd. ZAR 0 thousand 100

Sakata Seed Chile S.A. CLP 5,089 million 100

Sakata Seed Sudamerica Ltda. BRL 13,776 thousand 100

Sakata Siam Seed Co., Ltd. THB 162 million 100

Sakata Seed India Private Limited INR 530 million 100

Sakata Korea Co., Ltd. KRW 15,540 million 100

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History

Year Month Event

1913 July Takeo Sakata (the Company's founder) established Sakata Noen in Shirosato-mura,

Kanagawa (currently, Rokkakubashi, Yokohama).

1916 Company name changed to T. Sakata & Co.

1923 September Company building lost in fire following the Great Kanto Earthquake.

1930 May Chigasaki Breeding Station established.

1942 December Merger of T. Sakata & Co., Atariya Noen, Fujita Zenbei & Co., Enomoto Tokujiro & Co. and Yomoto Co. completed to form T. Sakata & Company, capitalized at 195,000 yen.

1951 December Retail store operations begun (currently, Garden Center Yokohama).

1959 April Misato Research Station established.

1960 April Chogo Research Station established.

1966 August Hazawa Office established.

1967 August Fukuoka Sales Branch (currently, Kyushu Branch) opened.

1971 June Kimitsu Research Station established.

July Sendai Sales Branch (currently, Sendai Sales Office) opened.

1974 August Shirakawa Sales Branch opened (closed in May 2002).

1975 October Shares of Jiffy Pot Products Co. of Japan, Ltd. acquired.

1976 January Okayama Sales Branch opened (closed in May 2004).

1977 July Sakata Seed America, Inc. established.

1979 June Kyoei Noji Co., Ltd. (currently, Sakata Logistics Co., Ltd.) established.

1980 October Sapporo Sales Branch (currently, Hokkaido Branch) opened.

1985 October Nagoya Sales Branch opened (closed in May 2006).

1986 January Corporate name changed to Sakata Seed Corporation.

1987 January Yamagata Vegetable Center, Co., Ltd. (currently, Yamagata Celltop Co., Ltd.) established.

May Shares listed on the Second Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

1988 June Higashimura Seed Co., Ltd. (currently, Brolead Co., Ltd.) established.

December European Representative Office established.

1990 March European Representative Office upgraded to local subsidiary through establishment of Sakata

Seed Europe B.V. (currently, Sakata Holland B.V.).

April Kakegawa Research Center established.

May Nagano Celltop Co., Ltd. established.

June Kanto-Kita Sales Branch opened (closed in May 2006).

November Hokkaido Research Station established.

Shares listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

December Hida Celltop Co., Ltd. established.

1991 July Yokohama Sales Branch (currently, East Japan Branch) opened.

August Sakata Seed Chile S.A. established.

1992 May Fukuoka Celltop Co., Ltd. established.

1993 March Sakata Seed de Mexico, S.A. established.

1994 October Sakata Seed do Brasil Ltda. (currently, Sakata Seed Sudamerica Ltda.) established.

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Year Month Event

1996 February Hokkaido Sales Branch (currently, Hokkaido Branch) established (through move and change

of name of Sapporo Sales Branch).

March Shares of Samuel Yates Ltd. (currently, Sakata UK Limited) acquired.

April Sakata Seed France S.A.R.L. (currently, Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S.) established.

June Osaka Sales Branch (currently, West Japan Branch) opened.

Sakata Siam Seed Co., Ltd. established.

Sakata Seed Iberica S.L. established.

September Shares of Flora Feliz S.A. in Costa Rica (currently, Sakata Centroamerica, S.A.) acquired.

1997 March Shares of Chung Won Seed Co., Ltd. (currently, Sakata Korea Co., Ltd.) acquired.

1998 October Garden Center Shonan opened (closed in November 2005).

1999 February Sakata Seed (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. established.

December Shares of MayFord Holdings (Pty) Ltd. (currently, Sakata Seed Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd.)

acquired.

2001 February European Sakata Holding S.A.S. established.

June Sakata Vegenetics RSA (Pty) Ltd. established.

September Sakata Techno Service Ltd. established.

2002 April Narita Office opened.

Alf Christianson Seed Co. and Alfco, Inc. incorporated into Group as subsidiaries through share buyback and retirements.

August System of regional branches (Hokkaido Branch, East Japan Branch, West Japan Branch,

Kyushu Branch) established.

2003 July Sakata Ornamentals Europe A/S established following acquisition of the flower division of L.

Daehnfeldt A/S.

2006 February Yaita Logistics Center opened.

2008 May Sakata Seed India Private Limited established.

2010 February Sakata America Holding Company Inc. established.

2011 September Sakata Tarim Urunleri ve Tohumculuk Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi established.

2012 December Nagoya Sales Office established by West Japan Branch.

2013 March Taneto Farm Co., Ltd. established.

April Seaward Investments, Inc., Quincy Investments, LLC and Bayview Ridge Properties, LLC

merged into Alfco, LLC.

2014 April Alf Christianson Seed Co. merged into Sakata Seed America, Inc.

August Nishio Shokubutsu, Co., Ltd. liquidated.

October Sakata Kosan Co., Ltd. liquidated.

Risk factors

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1. Weather-related risks

 Climate changes around the world exert a significant impact on sales of

vegetable seeds, flower seeds, bulbs and seedlings; poor weather conditions could thus erode sales and adversely affect the Company’s financial

performance.

 The Company carries out seed production in 19 countries around the world. In

each region, the Company takes steps to disperse risk by consigning seed production to multiple outside producers. Despite these precautions, it may be unable to assure sufficient quality and quantity of production in the event of sudden changes in the local weather. Such circumstances may exert a significant negative impact on its financial results.

2. Impact of geopolitical and social systems

The Company is engaged in production, R&D and sales operations in 20 countries around the world. It operates 5 breeding and research stations in Japan and another 10 overseas (in 8 countries). This extensive base of operations exposes the

Company to the following kinds of risks, which could have a significant impact on the Group’s financial performance:

 Sudden and unexpected enactment of laws and regulations, or amendments to

existing laws and regulations

 Political and economic upheaval

 Social disorder caused by terrorism or other eruptions of violence

 Earthquakes or other natural disasters

 Information age-related problems, including computer viruses and information

leakage

3. Development risks, including those related to human resources

 The long-term nature of breeding (over 10 years) exposes the Company to the

following kinds of risk:

1) Investment risk—that economic payoffs may fall short of expectations

2) Development risk—that efforts may fail to produce the desired variety

3) Market risk—that market needs may change during the course of

development

4) Competitive risk—that a product may receive a less favorable reception than

a product developed by another company

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successful completion. Failure to produce an intended high-quality variety could have a significant impact on the Company’s financial performance.

4. Risks related to safety

 The Company’s creed, articulated by its founder Takeo Sakata, is “Quality,

Reliability and Service.” With this as a basis, the Company seeks to gain customers’ confidence in the quality and safety of its products. Accordingly, it responds quickly and effectively when complaints arise, and works diligently to prevent problems from occurring.

 Because the Company’s products are examples of “living genetics,” however,

appropriate levels of quality or uniformity may not always be achieved. Safety-related problems could also arise from environmental factors or manufacturing technologies, rather than from the seeds themselves.

Safety-related problems could have a significant impact on the Company’s financial performance.

5. Risks related to currency fluctuations

 Financial statements prepared in local currencies are translated into yen during consolidation. Fluctuations in foreign exchange markets could thus reduce earnings, even if earnings in local currencies remain unchanged.

 Currency fluctuations may also impair the Company’s ability to procure raw

materials and merchandise and pose obstacles to exporting. To minimize such impacts, the Sakata Group maintains a close watch over trends in the foreign exchange markets. Sudden and unexpected market changes could, however, negatively affect the Company’s financial performance despite these efforts.

6. Changes in the value of assets held

Because the Sakata Group holds a wide variety of assets, any decline in the price of land, marketable securities or other assets could negatively impact the Group’s financial performance.

7. Risks from natural disasters and accidents

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Research and development

The R&D Division oversees breeding for vegetables and flowers, and develops new varieties for the world’s markets.

The Company has 5 research facilities in Japan, including its principal research station in Kakegawa, Shizuoka Prefecture. It also conducts research at 10 facilities in overseas locations, including sites in North America, South America, Europe and Asia.

Throughout the Group, 400 people are involved in research and development. Total R&D expenditures amounted to ¥4,989 million during the fiscal year under review.

Domestic and overseas wholesaling

Vegetables

1. The Company’s K3-110 variety of broccoli won top prize in the 66th annual

vegetable variety contest organized by the Japan Seed Trade Association, resulting in Sakata receiving a prize for broccoli for 4 consecutive years. This also validated the R&D work that has helped the Group to secure high market shares in Japan and overseas.

2. The Company introduced several original new varieties, including:

Flea Flicker, Twinset, Intercept: easy-to-cultivate, disease-resistant varieties of lettuce that have been gaining market share

Winter Dome: a hardy strain of broccoli that produces good-quality florets even in harsh winter conditions

House Palt: a large tomato for winter/spring cultivation requiring significantly less pollination than conventional commercial varieties

Crispy White: a crispy variety of sweet corn with exceptional taste

3. Besides targeting the Japanese market, the Group also continued to use its local facilities to develop new vegetable seed varieties tailored to the needs and preferences of overseas markets.

Flowers

1. The Company won top prizes in the 61st and 62nd flower variety contests

organized by the Japan Seed Trade Association for Azumi Blue (aster) and SK1-229

(petunia). In addition, the begonia semperflorens Senator iQ Rose Bicolour

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2. In the market for lisianthus, which has become popular internationally, the

Company introduced the early-maturing and double flower variety Amber Double

(Type 2) Mint and the early-maturing variety Voyage Rose (Type 1) Pink as new blooms offering unique shape and distinctive colors.

3. In sunflowers, the Company extended the Vincent series with Vincent’s (Type 2) Navel, a new deep orange variety that is expected to contribute to further growth in sales.

4. The Company celebrated the 10th anniversary of the development of the Sun

Patiens series based on interspecific hybridization of varieties of impatiens (touch-me-not). This line of flower seeds has successfully raised the profile of Sakata among the general public for its innovative development.

Analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Effective the fiscal year ended May 31, 2016, the adoption of the accounting standard related to business consolidation as published by the Accounting Standards Board of Japan on September 13, 2013 (ASBJ Statement No. 21) had the effect of replacing “net income” with “profit attributable to owners of parent.”

1. Significant accounting policies and estimates

 The Sakata Group’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in

accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan.

 In preparing these statements, the Company makes all necessary estimates based

on rational standards.

2. Analysis of financial performance (percentage changes are year-on-year.)

Net sales and operating income

 Net sales: reflecting growth in sales to Asia and North America, net sales increased 3.6% to ¥58,773 million.

 Cost of sales

1) Decreased by 1.5% to ¥27,539 million.

2) Gross profit increased by 8.7% to ¥31,234 million.

 SG&A expenses

1) Decreased by 0.2% to ¥23,916 million.

2) Operating income thus increased by 53.1% to ¥7,317 million.

Non-operating income and expenses

 The positive balance in the non-operating accounts contracted from ¥1,029

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million in foreign exchange losses in the year to May 2016 (cf. ¥479 million in foreign exchange gains in the previous year).

 Ordinary income increased by 30.1% to ¥7,555 million.

Extraordinary items and profit before income taxes

 No gains on sales of non-current assets were booked (gains of ¥316 million

were recorded in the previous year).

 Impairment losses declined by ¥627 million, down 90.6% from the previous

year.

 Net extraordinary income recorded a loss of ¥51 million, as compared with a

loss of ¥304 million in the previous year.

 Profit before income taxes increased by ¥1,999 million, up 36.3% from the

previous year, to ¥7,503 million.

Income taxes

 Income taxes increased from ¥1,677 million in the previous year to ¥2,260

million.

Profit attributable to owners of parent

 The Company recognized profit attributable to owners of parent for the year of

¥5,215 million, an increase of ¥1,395 million compared to the previous year.

3. Financial condition

Assets

 Total assets: increased by ¥3,546 million to ¥108,859 million. 1) Increase of ¥1,108 million in cash and deposits

2) Increase of ¥1,287 million in inventories

3) Increase of ¥866 million in property, plant and equipment

4) Increase of ¥497 million in long-term deferred tax assets

5) Decrease of ¥1,164 million in notes and accounts receivable - trade

Liabilities

 Total liabilities: increased by ¥2,069 million to ¥19,972 million. 1) Increase of ¥1,015 million in short-term loans payable

2) Increase of ¥737 million in net defined benefit liability

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Net assets

 Total net assets: increased by ¥1,476 million to ¥88,886 million. 1) Increase in retained earnings of ¥4,180 million

2) Decrease in foreign currency translation adjustment of ¥2,348 million

3) Decrease in remeasurements of defined benefit plans of ¥501 million

Equity ratio

 The equity ratio at year-end was consequently 81.5% compared to 82.9% at the

previous year-end.

4. Strategic situation and forecasts

The Sakata Group focused on pursuing 4 critical strategies to remain a leader in the seed industry based on high profitability and a strong balance sheet: (1)

establishment of a profitable business model; (2) restructuring of operations experiencing losses; (3) global supply chain development; and (4) Internal structural development to foster global enterprise growth.

(1) Establishment of a profitable business model

 Development of research capabilities to generate an ongoing stream of

original, high-quality products for reliable and profitable land cultivation

 Focusing resources on development of market-leading strategic products to

expand sales, while also developing earnings structures to take advantage of the growth opportunities in developing countries, most notably in Asia

(2) Restructuring of operations experiencing losses

 Restructuring of retail operations targeting amateur gardening enthusiasts

 Measures to improve the profitability of landscaping services and to

establish a greater presence in this market

(3) Global supply chain development

 Development of an efficient global supply chain management (SCM)

system to reinforce the production and technical structures and achieve cost/inventory reductions

(4) Internal structural development to foster global enterprise growth

 Moves to upgrade training and related HR management structures to

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Outlook

1) Economic conditions

 Global economic prospects remain uncertain, reflecting the British vote

to leave the EU and other factors.

 While the economic recovery in Japan is expected to continue, consumer

spending and consumer confidence are forecast to remain weak.

2) Domestic wholesaling: positive sales growth expected

 Vegetable seeds: growth led by broccoli, tomatoes, sweet corn and

lettuce

 Flower seeds: growth led by lisianthus, sunflowers, pansies and viola

 Seedlings: further growth in sales of commercial seedlings

 Materials: year-on-year growth expected from higher sales of high-grade

liquid fertilizers and specialist culture soils, despite lack of support for demand due to rebuilding after heavy snowfalls

3) Domestic retailing: sales to home improvement retailers expected to fall year-on-year amid ongoing measures to curtail unprofitable sales, but operating income seen improving further due to reductions in operating costs

4) Mail order: sales expected to decline despite growth in the subscriber base due to a reduction in the catalog issuance frequency and revamping the product range, but operating income expected to improve due to reductions in transportation, advertising and other costs

 The annual subscriber fee was lowered in January 2016, with publication

of a redesigned quarterly seasonal catalog supplementing the special online edition for gardening enthusiasts, and with a new system of subscriber benefits added.

 New subscriber-only online content was introduced in June 2016.

5) Garden centers: better performance expected

 Use of more frequent gardening seminars and seasonal promotional

events expected to boost store sales

 Collaboration with online shopping site to improve customer satisfaction

6) Landscaping and garden construction: higher service revenue projected

 Growth due to new large-scale private-sector projects and government

orders in the garden construction sector

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 Vegetable seeds: a focus on expanding sales of new varieties while seeking to exploit the strengths of the current product range by making the most of localized product development functions and the existing sales network

 Flower seeds: further recovery expected, driven by growth in Asia,

despite tough market conditions

5. Analysis of sources of capital and liquidity

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Equity ratio (%) 85.5 86.4 84.3 82.9 81.5

Market capitalization ratio (%) 57.1 66.1 63.8 93.5 108.9

Interest-bearing debt ratio (%) 60.5 297.9 100.7 91.4 114.8

Interest coverage ratio (times) 49.4 12.7 45.0 61.5 56.4

(Notes)

Equity ratio: total equity/total assets

Market capitalization ratio: total market capitalization/total assets Interest-bearing debt ratio: interest-bearing debt/cash flows Interest coverage ratio: cash flows/interest paid

1. All indicators are calculated on a consolidated basis.

2. The total market value of the Company’s shares is calculated on the basis of the total number of shares outstanding, less treasury shares.

3. Cash flows refer to cash flows from operations from the Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows. 4. Interest-bearing debt includes all debt on the consolidated balance sheet on which the Company pays interest.

 Major funding requirements

1) In addition to procurement expenses for seeds and horticultural products, the Sakata Group’s funding requirements revolve principally around

production-related expenses and SG&A and other operating costs. Its major operating expenditure categories include salaries, bonuses and other

personnel costs, transportation expenses, packaging expenses and advertising expenses.

2) The Group also maintains a program of ongoing capital investment aimed at upgrading, expanding and rationalizing its production facilities and

strengthening its R&D capabilities.

3) The Sakata Group’s interest payment burden from its interest-bearing debt as of the end of the fiscal year under review was sufficiently low as a

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 Possibilities for financing

With respect to liquidity, the Group’s approach is to deal with unforeseen future situations by ensuring that it has sufficient liquidity on hand. With respect to financing, Sakata Seed Corporation and its domestic and overseas subsidiaries all maintain good relationships with their correspondent financial institutions, enabling the respective companies to respond appropriately to situations in their locale.

6. Management’s assessment of issues and its future policies: see discussion under “Issues requiring action.”

Corporate governance

Corporate governance

Basic views regarding corporate governance

 Company creed: Quality, Reliability and Service

 The Company’s governing ideal is to contribute to the development of agriculture,

horticulture and related businesses while acting ethically in accordance with the spirit of its company creed.

 In accordance with this ideal, the Company will aim to achieve the following by

providing high-quality products and services:

1) Contribute to improving the lives and cultural conditions of people around the world

2) Become the world’s leading seed company

1. Structure of corporate governance

(1) Outline of the structure of corporate governance

 A company with an Audit & Supervisory Board

1) Fundamentally, corporate governance is effected through monitoring of the Board of Directors by the Audit & Supervisory Board.

2) To increase the transparency and effectiveness of the Board of Directors, the Company has elected 2 outside directors; based on their abundant experience, the directors

a. Participate in important decisions made by the Board

b. Seek to improve the quality of the Board’s decision-making

 Composition of Audit & Supervisory Board

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2) The Company establishedan Audit & Supervisory Board Members Office to support the operations of its audit & supervisory board members and its Audit & Supervisory Board.

 Internal Auditing Office, responsible for internal control

1) The Internal Auditing Office audits the Company and its domestic subsidiaries to ensure the health and soundness of their operations.

2) An “internal control evaluator,” appointed by the Board of Directors, reviews the setup and operations of the Internal Auditing Office.

(2) Rationale for adoption of this system

 Based on a judgment that this system will contribute to management

transparency, clarification of management responsibilities and strengthening of management oversight

 In addition to the Audit & Supervisory Board’s oversight of the Board of Directors, the appointment of a fair and independent outside director strengthens the system of internal control, ensuring that operations are executed in an appropriate and highly transparent manner.

 Through its introduction of a new system of corporate executive officers on

June 1, 2007, moreover, the Company has devolved authority for the execution of operations, allowing it to expedite management

decision-making and to tap the talents of younger personnel.

(3) System of internal controls

At its meeting held on May 19, 2006, the Board of Directors voted to create the necessary internal controls as stipulated in the Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation in the execution of duties by Board members and other internal processes. Following a number of revisions, the Board formally amended the internal controls at its meeting held on April 17, 2015. The amended basic policy is presented below;

April 17, 2015: Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors regarding revision of the Company’s basic policy on internal control:

I. System of controls to ensure compliance with laws and regulations and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation in the execution of duties by members of the Board of Directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries

 Governing ideal (see “Basic views regarding corporate governance” above):

the Company’s major stakeholders are:

1) Persons employed in agriculture and horticulture and related enterprises

(20)

 Establishment and fostering of a system of compliance

The Company has instituted a compliance manual and other related internal rules prescribing the ways in which Sakata Group directors and employees should act in compliance with laws and regulations and in observance of business ethics.

Chaired by the CEO, the Compliance Committee is responsible for

instituting important policies governing the implementation of compliance training and education programs across the Group. It also reports to the Board of Directors on compliance-related matters.

The Company has also established formal internal and external channels via which employees of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries can report or seek counsel regarding any internal matters related to compliance with laws, regulations or standards of business ethics. These channels are designed to protect the confidentiality of anyone seeking counsel or providing

information. In accordance with internal regulations, the provisions of the Whistleblower Protection Act and other laws and regulations, employees shall not face any adverse consequences as a result of making use of such channels.

 Elimination of antisocial elements

1) The Sakata Group shall stand firm against extortionists and other

elements and groups that threaten the Group organization or its ability to function in a sound and healthy manner.

2) The Sakata Group shall respond to antisocial elements by abiding by the 3 principles of “making no payments,” “refusal to employ,” and

“avoidance of fear.”

3) The Sakata Group shall endeavor to gather information from related government agencies; and it shall build a system that enables it to reach these government agencies and/or legal experts on an emergency basis should problems of this nature arise, and thus to deal promptly with such problems.

 Improving systems and procedures to ensure the reliability of financial

reporting

1) Establishing regulations for internal control, and developing and adopting basic guidelines for internal control related to financial reporting

(21)

3) Establishing a process for review of the effectiveness of internal controls related to financial reporting to be carried out by the internal control evaluator

4) With a senior executive (representative director) assuming

responsibility, preparing a report on internal control as required under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act

II. System to preserve and manage information on the execution of duties by directors

 As prescribed by the Company’s regulations concerning document

management, all documents (including electronic records) related to the execution of duties by directors, along with related materials, shall be preserved and managed by the departments and sections concerned. Such documents, etc., shall be made accessible for viewing on an as-needed basis.

 As regards the management of documents, the Company’s basic policy on

information security, its regulations related to the management of personal information, and its regulations on the management of trade secrets shall govern the actions taken.

III. Risk management controls for the Company and its subsidiaries

 The Company has compiled an internal manual to minimize potential losses

and other negative impacts on the Company and its subsidiaries. The Group has established risk management systems to manage a wide range of risks, including weather events, geopolitical and social changes in regions where the Group has operations, R&D, intellectual property right infringements, safety, finance, crimes or misconduct by employees, and natural disasters or other emergency situations.

 In accordance with the risk management manual, the Company seeks to

ensure a rapid response to any serious risk that emerges affecting the Group based on close cooperation between the divisions that are directly involved and any related divisions.

IV. Organizational structures to ensure the efficient execution of duties by directors of the Company and its subsidiaries

 Board of Directors

(22)

corporate executive officers, and to different parts of the Group’s organization.

 Senior management meeting

1) In accordance with the Company’s regulations on senior management meetings, a senior management meeting comprising the president & CEO and all directors above the rank of managing director shall be established. The objective of the senior management meeting shall be to discuss matters pertaining to the management of the Company and the Sakata Group to enable the Board of Directors to discuss and act on such matters in a smooth and expeditious manner.

2) As a rule, the senior management meeting shall be held once every month, as well as at other times as needed.

 Corporate executive officer system

The Company has instituted a corporate executive officer system to support faster decision-making and more efficient execution of operations across the Group, as well as to ensure a clear separation of managerial

responsibilities with respect to oversight and execution.

 Decision-making by “ringi” (circulation of documents for approval)

In accordance with internal regulations and procedures, the Company has instituted a management approval system based on circulation of documents (“ringi”) to enhance the efficiency of everyday operations by directors and corporate executive officers. Operational efficiency is promoted further through detailed delegation of tasks.

 Systems for subsidiaries

The Company institutes standards related to management of the Group’s organizational structures, including assignment of positions, command and control hierarchies, delegation of authority, and decision-making processes. The Company also ensures that subsidiaries establish internal systems based on these standards.

 Management of policies governing Group operations

The Company’s directors, division general managers and general managers of major subsidiaries hold meetings twice a year, as a rule, to review the Group’s overall management policies and business objectives.

(23)

production and logistics, IT, quality control or sales. The relevant central corporate division acts as the secretariat for each cross-divisional group.

V. Organizational structures that ensure appropriate execution of operations by the Group

 Subsidiary management and oversight

1) The Corporate Planning Office shall have jurisdiction in this area.

2) In addition, the Company shall assign directors or corporate executive officers as “directors in charge” of individual subsidiaries.

3) Based on regulations governing the management of subsidiaries and affiliated companies, the Corporate Planning Office and directors in charge shall establish a system of coordination under which they shall exchange information and interact individually through subsidiaries’ board of directors’ meetings and other venues to provide proper

guidance to subsidiaries, thus building a stronger internal control system for the Group.

 Reporting on execution of duties by directors of subsidiaries

1) Subsidiaries are required to submit monthly reports to the Company on sales performance, financial matters, personnel matters, and other important information.

2) Full-year performance forecasts and business plans for the following fiscal year must be submitted to the Company’s Board of Directors for approval on an annual basis.

VI. Internal controls related to assignment of employees to duties stipulated by members of the Audit & Supervisory Board, independence of such employees from directors, and ensuring the effectiveness of orders given to such employees

 At the request of members of the Audit & Supervisory Board, the Company

shall establish an Audit & Supervisory Board Members Office and appoint employees to assist members of the Audit & Supervisory Board in their duties.

 Prior to the employees’ assignment, the Board of Directors shall hold

discussions with the members of the Audit & Supervisory Board regarding the number, rank, lines of reporting and compensation of such employees, as well as related personnel transfer issues.

(24)

 Company directors and employees shall report to the members of the Audit & Supervisory Board any illegal conduct by directors or other actions in violation of relevant laws and regulations or the Company’s Articles of Incorporation that could have a serious material impact on the Group, including instances in which there is reason for suspicion of such conduct.

 The Company shall ensure that informants are not treated unfairly for having

reported such information.

 To ensure the ability members of the Audit & Supervisory Board to execute their duties smoothly and effectively, Company directors and employees are required to submit reports concerning important Company-related business matters, or the operational execution status of such matters, upon request to members of the Audit & Supervisory Board in a prompt and appropriate manner.

VIII. Internal controls related to procedures for payment of expenses arising in relation to the execution of duties by members of the Audit & Supervisory Board, and handling of any related financial liabilities

 The Company compiles an annual budget covering any expenses that are

expected to arise in relation to the execution of duties by members of the Audit & Supervisory Board.

 The Company shall respond promptly to any request for the advance

payment of expenses arising from the execution of duties by members of the Audit & Supervisory Board in accordance with Article 388 of the Companies Act, unless it is determined by the responsible department that the expense or financial liability related to said request is not necessary to the execution of duties by members of the Audit & Supervisory Board.

IX. Other organizational structures to ensure that audits by the Audit & Supervisory Board members shall be implemented effectively

 The representative director(s) and Audit & Supervisory board members shall endeavor, through regularly held meetings, to enhance mutual

communication.

 When deemed necessary for operational reasons, the Audit & Supervisory

Board members shall receive reports from and exchange information with the person(s) in charge of internal auditing offices, audit & supervisory board members at subsidiaries, or others of equivalent status on the progress of ongoing audits or the situation with respect to any operation as a means of increasing the effectiveness of their audits.

 When deemed necessary, the Audit & Supervisory Board members may

(25)

 The Audit & Supervisory Board members shall have the right to attend

senior management meetings, meetings of executive officers, meetings of the Compliance Committee and any other important meetings.

 The Audit & Supervisory Board members shall have unrestricted access to any documents related to management approval and financial accounting.

 Status of structure of risk management

- Establishment of a risk management structure (see item III under

“Corporate governance” above)

- Risk management under normal circumstances (see item III under “Corporate governance” above)

- At the operational level

1) The BCP Committee oversees the implementation of training and education programs aimed at preventing the emergence of risks, as well as organizing the appropriate response to such risks.

2) Response to specific threats (see item III under “Corporate governance” above)

(4) Content of agreements limiting liability

 In accordance with Article 423-1 of the Companies Act, the Company has

entered into agreements with all of its outside directors and outside Audit & Supervisory Board members limiting their liability.

 These agreements contain a maximum liability for the payment of damages

by outside directors and outside Audit & Supervisory Board members, which is the minimum amount prescribed under Article 425-1 of the Companies Act.

2. Status of internal audits and audits by Audit & Supervisory Board members

(1) Audit & Supervisory Board

 Monthly meetings at which

1) Each Audit & Supervisory Board member reports on important matters related to audits.

2) Necessary discussions and decision-making are conducted in response.

 Special meetings held on an as-needed basis

(26)

(2) Audit & Supervisory Board Members Office

 Established in January 2007 to assist the Audit & Supervisory Board members in the performance of their duties

 In June 2008, assignment of a full-time head of the Audit & Supervisory Board Members Office

 Internal audits are carried out by the Internal Auditing Office in accordance with Company regulations.

(3) Coordination among internal audits, audits by Audit & Supervisory Board members and financial audits

 Mutual exchange of information at all times between Audit & Supervisory Board members and the Internal Auditing Office to maintain effective coordination

 Exchange of opinions and relevant information at all times between the

financial auditors and Audit & Supervisory Board members

 Regarding the selection of Audit & Supervisory Board members

1) Primary consideration given to the person’s knowledge of finance and accounting

2) For outside Audit & Supervisory Board members, primary consideration given to their independence

3. Financial audits

 Conducted by the following certified public accountants and 23 assistants (4

CPAs and 19 others)

 The Company asks KPMG AZSA LLC to conduct its audits in accordance with

the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and the Companies Act.

Name Affiliation

No. of consecutive years of auditing the Company’s accounts Designated limited liability partner/engagement partner:

Kazunori Furuyama

KPMG AZSA LLC 2 years

Designated limited liability partner/engagement partner: Fukumichi Uchino

KPMG AZSA LLC 4 years

4. Relationships between the Company and its outside directors and Audit & Supervisory Board members

 The Company has 2 outside directors and 2 outside Audit & Supervisory Board

(27)

1) Selection of candidates is based on standards for independence established by the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

2) Although the Company has not established its own standards and policies regarding independence, the TSE’s standards allow it to make selections that avoid risk involving conflicts of interest with shareholders.

 Based on wide-ranging knowledge and experience, outside members of the

Board play the vital roles of providing objective oversight over management and enhancing management transparency.

 Outside Audit & Supervisory Board member Noboru Hasegawa possesses an

extensive knowledge of financial and accounting matters acquired through many years of experience in the financial services industry.

 There is no personal, financial, commercial or other conflict of interest between the Company and any of outside directors Kunihiko Sugahara or Yoshitaka Ihara or outside Audit & Supervisory Board members Noboru Hasegawa or Yasunori Numata, except as concerns ownership of the Company’s shares as detailed elsewhere in this report.

 The Company has registered Kunihiko Sugahara, Yoshitaka Ihara, Noboru

Hasegawa and Yasunori Numata as independent directors/auditors with the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

5. Directors’ compensation

 Compensation by Board member category; breakdown by type of compensation;

and number of Board members in each category

Millions of yen Amount paid

Total amounts paid out to board members by

type of compensation Number of board

members in each category

Compensation Bonuses

Retirement benefits Directors (excluding Outside

Directors)

210 154 23 32 11

Audit & Supervisory Board Members (excluding Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Members)

19 17 - 1 1

Outside Directors and Audit & Supervisory Board Members

25 23 - 1 3

(Note) In millions of yen, with fractional amounts discarded

 Total compensation for each director/ Audit & Supervisory Board member of

the Company: this information is omitted because no individual’s compensation exceeds ¥100 million.

 Significant compensation paid to directors who are also employees: not

(28)

 Policy regarding amounts paid to Board members and method of calculating such amounts

1) Basic thinking regarding compensation paid to directors: the system of compensation must

a) Enable the Company to secure the services of management personnel capable of driving the growth of the Company as a global enterprise

b) Allow the Company to enhance long-term shareholder value

c) Contribute to a continuous and stable increase in financial performance

d) Be highly objective and transparent in terms of the way the amounts of compensation are determined

2) Amounts paid out as compensation take into consideration

a) Comparisons with other companies, ascertained through surveys by outside consultants

b) A comprehensive range of other factors, including the rank of the director, his/her operational responsibilities, and his/her contributions to the

financial performance of the Company

3) Components of director compensation

a) Fixed monthly salary and bonus linked to financial performance

b) Bonus evaluations take into account the following for the period under consideration: consolidated sales, consolidated operating income and consolidated profit attributable to owners of parent; bonuses fluctuate according to the degree to which targets under each of these categories are achieved.

c) To encourage directors to understand that fostering medium-to-long-term growth in enterprise value and shareholder returns is also in their interest, each director contributes a portion of his/her fixed monthly salary to a directors’ share-purchasing plan.

4) Components for Audit & Supervisory Board members and outside directors: in view of their independent oversight function, no bonuses linked to

financial performance are paid.

5) Compensation Committee

a) This committee is organized under the Board of Directors and deliberates on directors’ compensation.

(29)

6. Shareholdings in other companies

 Shares held by the Company for purposes other than pure investment

Number of issues: 20

Total value on balance sheet: ¥12,152 million

 Number, book value and investment purpose of shares held by the Company for

purposes other than pure investment

May 2016 term

Millions of yen

Number of

shares Book value Investment purpose

Kikkoman Corporation (2801) 649,000 2,583 To strengthen business relationships Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd. (5463) 560,000 2,072 To strengthen business relationships Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. (7976) 187,200 1,078 To strengthen business relationships Yokohama Reito Co., Ltd. (2874) 1,022,000 1,078 To strengthen business relationships MAX Co., Ltd. (6454) 537,000 689 To strengthen business relationships Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (4528) 131,500 647 To strengthen business relationships Amano Corp. (6436) 335,000 626 To strengthen business relationships Sotetsu Holdings, Inc. (9003) 736,000 485 To strengthen business relationships T&D Holdings, Inc. (8795) 411,600 455 To strengthen business relationships

Concordia Financial Group, Ltd. (7186) 866,000 447 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Maruzen Showa Unyu Co., Ltd. (9068) 766,000 311 To strengthen business relationships

Fuji Nihon Seito Corporation (2114) 563,000 257 To strengthen business relationships

The Gunma Bank, Ltd. (8334) 578,000 256 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (8316) 68,300 247 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Bull-Dog Sauce Co., Ltd. (2804) 1,152,000 236 To strengthen business relationships

Hakuyosha Company, Ltd. (9731) 850,000 216 To strengthen business relationships Okamura Corp. (7994) 175,000 196 To strengthen business relationships Sodick Co., Ltd. (6143) 158,600 153 To strengthen business relationships

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. (8411) 530,210 92 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (8306) 38,900 21 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions

(30)

May 2015 term

Millions of yen

Number of

shares Book value Investment purpose

Kikkoman Corporation (2801) 649,000 2,258 To strengthen business relationships Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd. (5463) 560,000 1,842 To strengthen business relationships Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. (7976) 187,200 1,016 To strengthen business relationships Yokohama Reito Co., Ltd. (2874) 1,022,000 873 To strengthen business relationships T&D Holdings, Inc. (8795) 411,600 765 To strengthen business relationships MAX Co., Ltd. (6454) 537,000 699 To strengthen business relationships

The Bank of Yokohama, Ltd. (8332) 866,000 669 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Amano Corp. (6436) 335,000 568 To strengthen business relationships

The Gunma Bank, Ltd. (8334) 578,000 504 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Sotetsu Holdings, Inc. (9003) 736,000 421 To strengthen business relationships

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (8316) 68,300 387 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (4528) 26,300 357 To strengthen business relationships

Maruzen Showa Unyu Co., Ltd. (9068) 766,000 342 To strengthen business relationships Bull-Dog Sauce Co., Ltd. (2804) 1,152,000 263 To strengthen business relationships Hakuyosha Company, Ltd. (9731) 850,000 231 To strengthen business relationships Fuji Nihon Seito Corporation (2114) 563,000 209 To strengthen business relationships Okamura Corp. (7994) 175,000 189 To strengthen business relationships Sodick Co., Ltd. (6143) 158,600 171 To strengthen business relationships

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. (8411) 530,210 145 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (8306) 38,900 35 To strengthen relationships with financial institutions Mitsumura Printing Co., Ltd. (7916) 10,000 2 To strengthen business relationships

 Shares held by the Company for purely investment purposes

2015 2016

Millions of yen

Total amount on balance sheet

Total amount on balance sheet

Total amount of dividends received

Total amount of gains or losses from sales

Total amount of valuation gains

Unlisted shares 988 965 13 13

Shares other than unlisted shares

195 175 3 - 27

 Shares reclassified as held for investment purposes

Millions of yen Number of shares Book value

Mitsumura Printing Co., Ltd. (7916) 10,000 2

7. Required number of directors

(31)

8. Resolutions for the election of directors

The Company has stipulated in its Articles of Incorporation that resolutions concerning the election of directors must be approved as follows: shareholders holding one-third or more of the voting rights of all shareholders eligible to vote must be in attendance, and a majority of these must vote in the affirmative. Cumulative voting is not permitted.

9. Acquisition of the Company’s own shares

The Company has stipulated in its Articles of Incorporation that, in accordance with Article 165-2 of the Companies Act, it is authorized to acquire its own shares through market transactions based on a resolution adopted by the Board of

Directors. The purpose of such acquisitions is to enable the Company to implement agile and efficient strategies with respect to shareholders and financing.

10. Interim dividends

The Company has stipulated in its Articles of Incorporation that, in accordance with Article 454-5 of the Companies Act, it is authorized to pay an interim dividend with a date of record of November 30 each year based on a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The purpose of such interim dividends is to enable the Company to execute a dividend policy that is at once stable, agile and proactive.

11. Requirements for special resolutions by the General Meeting of Shareholders

With respect to special resolutions by the General Meeting of Shareholders, as provided for under Article 309-2 of the Companies Act, the Company has stipulated in its Articles of Incorporation that approval of such resolutions shall require that shareholders holding one-third or more of the voting rights of all shareholders eligible to vote be in attendance, and that two-thirds of the

shareholders present vote in the affirmative. The aim of this rule is to promote smoother transaction of business at the General Meeting of Shareholders.

Financial auditors’ compensation

1. Compensation paid to financial auditors

2015 2016

Millions of yen

Financial audit services

Non-audit services

Financial audit services

Non-audit services

Parent Company 49 - 49

-Subsidiaries - - -

(32)

-2. Other important compensation

In the fiscal years ended May 2015 and May 2016, the Company paid auditing compensation of ¥93 million and ¥110 million to KPMG, which audited certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and which is a member firm of the network of financial auditors that audited the Company.

3. Compensation policy for financial audit services

Remuneration is determined via discussions with the independent auditors based on the appropriateness of the audit plan and related service charges for the year under review and with reference to the charges levied in previous years for financial auditing services provided, based on the billed hours per audit item for different members of the financial audit team based on seniority.

Directors

Name Title

Date joined

company Concurrent occupations Date of birth Term

Thousand shares

Hiroshi Sakata President and Representative Director

May-81 14-Feb-52 2 years from the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) held in August 2015

154.5

Risho Uchiyama Managing Director Apr-84 29-Jan-62 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

8.7

Tsutomu Kagami Managing Director Apr-87 17-Jan-62 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

5.8

Hideto Kaneko Director Apr-90 18-Jun-62 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

205.0

Shuitsu Honda Director Apr-87 25-Nov-62 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

4.7

Akifumi Ujita Director May-09 5-Aug-57 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

5.3

Kazuo Kuroiwa Director Apr-85 21-Jan-59 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

2.4

Toshihiko Furuki Director Apr-88 15-Feb-66 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

2.7

Kunihiko Sugahara Director Aug-13 Certified public accountant

8-Mar-52 2 years from GMS held in August 2015

10.0

Yoshitaka Ihara Director Aug-16 18-Oct-45 1 year from GMS held in August 2016

-Mitsuo Enda Standing Audit & Supervisory Board Member

Apr-71 27-Jan-49 4 years from GMS held in August 2016

13.2

Noboru Hasegawa Audit & Supervisory Board Member

Aug-12 9-Oct-48 4 years from GMS held in August 2016

1.9

Yasunori Numata Audit & Supervisory Board Member

Aug-16 16-Jun-48 4 years from GMS held in August 2016

-414.7

Current assignments and previous positions in the Company have been omitted.

Under law, the Company is required to have a certain number of Audit & Supervisory Board members. To prepare for the possibility that it might not be able to fill the required number of seats, the Company has elected an alternate Audit & Supervisory Board member in accordance with Article 329-3 of the Companies Act.

Name Title Concurrent occupations Date of birth

Thousand shares

Tamio Nagashima Alternate Audit & Supervisory Board Member

Certified public accountant Registered tax accountant

(33)

-Employees

Consolidated 2016

Business segment Number

Domestic wholesaling 230

Overseas wholesaling 1,456

Retailing 68

Others 12

Corporate staff 420

2,186

Parent Total or average

Number 657

Average age 37.1

Average years of service 13.5

Average annual salary (thousands of yen) 6,112

Average annual salary includes bonuses and overtime pay.

Union

Sakata Seed Corporation’s union is an intra-Company union independent of any outside umbrella organization. The Company enjoys amicable labor relations.

Acquisition of treasury shares

Types of shares

The acquisition of common shares as stipulated under Article 155-7 of the Companies Act.

Acquisitions which are not based on resolutions adopted by the General Meeting of Shareholders or the Board of Directors

Yen No. of shares Total value

Treasury shares acquired during the year under review 1,639 3,949,128

(34)

Disposal and ownership of treasury shares

Fiscal year under review Period of June 1 to July 31

Yen

Number of shares

Total value of disposed shares

Number of shares

Total value of disposed shares

Acquired treasury shares sold to underwriters - - -

-Acquired treasury shares subsequently cancelled - - -

-Acquired treasury shares transferred through mergers, share exchanges or corporate divisions

- - -

-Others

(Treasury shares acquired in response to

shareholders’ requests to purchase shares of less than one unit)

- - -

(35)

-Cash Flows

Consolidated statement of cash flows

Years ended May 31; Millions of yen 2014 2015 2016

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before income taxes 3,996 5,504 7,503

Depreciation 1,832 1,872 1,826

Amortization of negative goodwill (0) (0)

-Increase (decrease) in allowance for doubtful accounts 54 (49) (218)

Interest and dividend income (312) (349) (358)

Interest expenses 81 66 75

Foreign exchange losses (gains) 55 (160) 201

Impairment loss 134 692 64

Loss (gain) on sales of investment securities (136) (71) (13)

Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable - trade 410 (1,404) 669

Decrease (increase) in inventories (1,106) (2,134) (2,372)

Increase (decrease) in notes and accounts payable - trade 136 331 (248)

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable - other (227) (218) 255

Others (635) 1,040 (1,043)

4,280 5,117 6,342

Interest and dividend income received 314 353 350

Interest expenses paid (79) (67) (77)

Income taxes refunded 7 56 20

Income taxes paid (971) (1,324) (2,250)

3,552 4,136 4,384

Cash flows from investing activities

Payments into time deposits (3,556) (1,940) (3,502)

Proceeds from withdrawal of time deposits 3,823 1,546 3,194

Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,899) (1,861) (3,069)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 21 466 128

Purchase of intangible assets (182) (153) (192)

Proceeds from redemption of securities 50 - 100

Purchase of investment securities (378) (94) (50)

Proceeds from sales of investment securities 136 239 21

Others (32) (46) (58)

(36)

Years ended May 31; Millions of yen 2014 2015 2016

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in short-term loans payable 1,318 (850) 973

Proceeds from long-term loans payable - 941 537

Purchase of treasury shares (1) (3) (3)

Cash dividends paid (1,128) (901) (1,035)

Payments from changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in change in scope of consolidation

- - (36)

Others (146) (131) (100)

41 (945) 335

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents 353 129 (431)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,929 1,476 858

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 7,233 9,162 10,639

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 9,162 10,639 11,497

Relationship between the balance of cash and cash equivalents as of term-end and balance sheet items

Years ended May 31; Millions of yen 2014 2015 2016

Cash and deposits 15,324 17,212 18,321

Time deposits, etc., of 3 months or longer (6,161) (6,573) (6,823)

Cash and cash equivalents 9,162 10,639 11,497

Capital expenditures

1. Group-wide capital investment: ¥3,504 million

 Purchase of assets to establish a farm at site in Chiba: ¥289 million

 Investments in IT systems and related infrastructure: ¥145 million

 Acquisition of land for Sakata Seed America, Inc.: ¥508 million

 Construction of a research facility for Sakata Vegetables Europe S.A.S.: ¥234

million

2. Capital investment by business segment

 Domestic wholesaling: ¥510 million

 Overseas wholesaling: ¥2,519 million

 Retailing: ¥62 million

 Corporate assets: ¥411 million

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