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甲1790 要旨・審査要旨 Abstract, Screening Result

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氏 名 马 凯 (MA KAI)

学 位 (専 攻 分 野) 博士(理学)

学 位 記 番 号 総研大甲第 1790 号

学位授与の日付 平成27年9月28日

学位授与の要件 高エネルギー加速器科学研究科 素粒子原子核専攻

学位規則第6条第1項該当

学 位 論 文 題 目 Comparative study of various probes of CP violation in the Higgs sector

論 文 審 査 委 員 主 査 教授 北野 龍一郎

教授 萩原 薫 教授 野尻 美保子 准教授 藤井 恵介 助教 阪村 豊

准教授 陣内 修 東京工業大学大学院

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論 文 内 容 の 要 旨

Summary of thesis contents

Higgs particle is one of the most important ingredients of the Standard Model. It breaks the electroweak vacuum, and generates the mass of both electroweak bosons and matter particles. A similar scalar particle possessing these physical properties has been observed at about 125GeV by both ATLAS and CMS collaborations at CERN in 2012. However, it has not been so clear that whether the observed particle h(125) is the Higgs boson of Standard Model, or the model needs some extensions. So further investigations on the physical properties of h(125) are crucial for the understanding of physics.

CP symmetry of the h(125) is one of the most important properties that has not been understood well. While only one scalar particle is predicted in the Standard Model, many of its extensions not only modify the Higgs couplings to electroweak bosons and fermions, but additional scalars and pseudo-scalars are also predicted. So CP

violation effects could be appear naturally through the mixing among these particles. Even through the experimental results disfavor a pure CP odd particle at about 3σ level, large mixing is still allowed in general. In this thesis we study the CP violation effects in the Higgs sector.

There are many channels in which the CP violation effects could appear. In the process of Higgs decaying into two vector bosons, either Z or photon, the CP violation effects appear in the azimuthal angle correlations. This correlation could be

measured by observing the leptons from the subsequent decay of these two gauge bosons. However, the leptons are highly boosted because of the large mass of Higgs, so resolving the correlation in the transverse plane is still challenging, particularly for the electrons coming from the photon conversion. Similar correlation appears in the production channels via the vector bosons fusion. In this case the CP violation effects could be measured by analyzing the tagged jets or leptons in the final states. The main problem is the huge QCD backgrounds which can completely wash out this correlation. However, by using matching technique, the QCD backgrounds could be well predicted and then significantly enhance the experimental sensitivity.

We investigate CP violation effect in the Higgs sector via h → 4l channels at the LHC14. Measuring CP violation effect through h → ZZ → 4l process is completely impossible because of the dominant CP even contributions. In contrast, CP even and odd contributions are at the same level in both h→Zγ→4l and h→γγ→4l decay

channels. In this paper we study to which level the CP violation effect in the spin correlation of final states could be measured via this two processes at the LHC. The polarization of pho- tons from Higgs decay could be measured through the photon conversion and internal splitting processes. However we find the conversion process is completely useless unless the experimental precision could be improved by a factor of 4. On the other hand the internal splitting channels provide a hope even through it is still challenging.

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On the other hand, the CP violation effects could be observed in the interactions be- tween the Higgs and fermions, for instances h → τ+τ, and tt production in associated with a Higgs. In the h → τ+τ channel, observing the CP violation effects is

challenging because the neutrinos carry away lots of kinematical informations. However, it is still promising because of the large decay length of τ, by which the decay vertex and impact parameter could be employed to reconstruct the full

kinematics. We use the impact parameter and density function of missing transverse energy as well as the density function of the distance between the neutrinos and visible taus decay products to reconstruct the full kinematics event by event. The most likely configuration is obtained by scanning the taus momentums. Within the present experimental resolution, we find very good collinearity between the

reconstructed and true kinematics. The experimental sensitivity of is expected to be 0.1 at LHC14 with an integrated luminosity 3ab−1.

In the tt production in associated with a Higgs at the ILC with √s = 500GeV, under the approximation that the production vertex of Higgs and toponia is contact, and neglecting the P-wave toponia, we analytically calculated the density matrix. We find that the production rate of singlet toponium is highly suppressed, which behaves just like the production of a P-wave toponia. This is because in the singlet case the Higgs can not affect anything except for carrying away some energy, and also the specialty of near threshold region. In case of triplet toponium, the CP property of Higgs can affect the physics significantly. This is because the S-wave triplet toponium can con- tribute even in the pseudo-scalar case, even through the contribution is still small. Three completely independent CP observables, azimuthal angles of lepton and anti-leptons in the toponium rest frame as well as their sum, are predicted based on our analytical results, and checked by using the tree-level event generator. The nontrivial correlations come from the longitudinal-transverse interference for azimuthal angles of leptons, and transverse-transverse interference for their sum. The azimuthal angle correlation of lepton is related to the azimuthal angle

correlation of anti-lepton by CP transformation. Most importantly, the interferences between the transverse and longitudinal component require only either lepton or anti-lepton to be reconstructed. Therefore the number of signal events can be

enhanced significantly. These three observables are well defined at the ILC, because the rest frame of toponium can be reconstructed directly. Furthermore, the

QCD-strong corrections, which are important at the near threshold region, are also studied with the approximation of spin-independent QCD-Coulomb potential.

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博 士 論 文 審 査 結 果 要 旨

Summary of the results of the doctoral thesis screening

2012 年 7 (ρRN 1H( 実 験 発 見 さ ソ ン 素 粒 子 標 準 模 型 電 弱

ー 対 称 性 自 発 的 破 機 構 唯 一 直 接 的 証 拠 あ 特 性 精 密 測 定

自 発 的 対 称 性 破 導 く 物 理 し 素 粒 子 質 量 起 源 物 理 解 明 手

得 期 待 さ

本 研 究 ソ ン 導 く 物 理 (P 対 称 性 破 可 能 性 ソ ン

標 準 模 型 粒 子 相 互 作 用 精 密 測 定 解 明 手 法 系 統 的 考 察 し

観 測 さ ソ ン h。125) (P 固 状 態 無 く (P 奇 成 分 30% 程 度 含

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共 ー 場 合 し h。125) γ γ γ Z 結 合 共 ー 場 合 し h。125)

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測 定 精 度 評 価 い わ ゆ γ ン ー ョ ン 過 程 全 く 解 像 力 無 い 仮

想 子 ン 対 生 成 解 像 力 持 H1-1H( 期 待 さ 3aけ-1 積 分

ー や 現 在 上 限 値 あ 30% 程 度 混 合 検 出 可 能 あ 明

し ま γ ン ー ョ ン 過 程 効 既 存 結 果 検 出 器 角 度 解 像 度

現 状 10 倍 場 合 対 応 確 認 し

hτ τ 結 合 (P 非 保 存 項 生 成 さ τ ン 対 横 方 向 ピ ン 相 関 求

ニ ュ ー 最 個 放 出 さ 崩 壊 面 再 構 成 困 難 あ 本 研

究 h τ τ 過 程 τ 対 共 個 荷 電 ニ ュ ー 崩 壊 場 合

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し 荷 電 運 動 量 ン ー タ 消 失 横 運 動 量 等 現 実 的 測 定

精 度 用 い 方 法 h τ τ 過 程 生 成 さ 個 ニ ュ ー 運 動 量

向 正 確 再 現 簡 易 検 出 器 ュ ー タ 使 実 証 し 新 解 析

手 法 用 い H1-1H( 期 待 さ 3aけ-1 積 分 ー 10%程 度 誤 差

(P 奇 h τ τ 結 合 測 定 τ ン 3 荷 電 崩 壊 や τ 対

2 重 ソ ン 崩 壊 荷 電 崩 壊 面 相 関 利 用 既 知 方 法 相 補 的

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以 上 検 討 さ 全 過 程 い 理 論 的 側 面 定 量 的 側 面 方 い 新 し い

知 見 あ 学 論 文 し ふ さ わ し い 内 容 持 認 定 し

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