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NHK  $

  

¤GW32!

Ideophones!in!the!NHK!Corpora:!Unpublished!data 

Kimi!Akita!(Nagoya!U)!

Oct@Nov!2017! •  NHK  $

-60

–  214?,!ƒ5@15E,!¥n! –  77%qa!

–  10,413y;!+5948500,!~+5948Wd179! – D2016;!Dingemanse!&!Akita!2017!

–  http://www9.nhk.or.jp/311shogen/new/!

•  NHK  $ –  64?,!ƒ20@60E,!¥ ! –  70%qa,!80Žh@)!

–  18,906y;!+5948876,!~+5948Wd345! –  Akita!2015!

–  http://www.nhk.or.jp/shogenarchives/!

•  &!!

– *<27:V|wŠ! – d€1000?h@!

•  a{!(gender)!

•  >§!(age)!

•  ‚A!(occupation)!

•  J\!(date)!

•  I’!(place)

•  “jLo}! (position!in! discourse)!

•  jk›¡! (type!of!topic)

Corpora

 

Earthquake!Corpus 

1 Gj[$+5948°O!(#idph/utterance)

0.45!

0.23!

0.28! 0.26! 0.39!

0.24! 0.39!

0.00! 0.10! 0.20! 0.30! 0.40! 0.50!

10@20s! 30s! 40s! 50s! 60s! 70s! 80s! (SD:!0.26)!(SD:!0.40)

0.29! 0.39!

0.00! 0.10! 0.20! 0.30! 0.40! 0.50!

m! f!

0.00! 0.10! 0.20! 0.30! 0.40! 0.50! 0.60!

2011.3@6! 2011.7@9! 2011.10@12! 2012.1@3! 2012.4@6! 2012.7@9! c.!*<27:J\!(date!of!interview) a.!a{!(gender)

b.!>§!(age)

d.!‚A!(industry)!

0.35!

0.21! 0.23! 0.27! 0.27! 0.20!

0.38! 0.25!

0.19! 0.25!

0.69! 0.50!

0.00! 0.20! 0.40! 0.60! 0.80!

A! B! C! D! E! F! G! H! I! J! K! L! N!

ŒS/management!(N!=!19) ž‰/! profession,!technique!(N!=!32) Bc/oce!work!(N!=!21) •i/sale!(N!=!11) .70/service!(N!=!15) R^/security!(N!=!25) —œ«A/! agriculture,!fishing!(N!=!21) H_r˜/production!(N!=!2) ‘‹Y­t…/! transportation,!operation!(N!=!3) †¨£¬/! architecture,!mining!(N!=!4) t¯š®ª¦/! moving,!cleaning,!packing!(N!=!0) E¡Xvu‚/! priest!(N!=!5) ˆ‚/non@worker!(N!=!9) („s)!=? ~‚AE¡!

http://www.soumu.go.jp/toukei_toukatsu/index/seido/shokgyou/kou_h21.htm

e.!*<27:Fb!(place!of!interview)

0.39! 0.26! 0.13!

0.47! 0.19!

0.36! 0.15! 0.15! 0.15! 0.20!

0.27! 0.33! 0.19!

0.21! 0.31!

0.69! 0.40!

0.56! 0.33!

0.38!

0.00! 0.50! 1.00!

Chiba! Ibaragi! Fukushima!(inland)! Fukushima!(Iwaki)! Fukushima!(Namie@Tomioka)! Fukushima!(Shinchimachi@Minami@ Miyagi!(Natori@Yamamoto)! Miyagi!(Sendai:!Inland)! Miyagi!(Ishigama@Tagashiro)! Miyagi!(Higashi@matsushima)! Miyagi!(Ishimaki)! Miyagi!(Onagawa)! Miyagi!(Minami@sanriku)! Miyagi!(Kesennuma)! Iwate!(Rikuzen@takata)! Iwate!(Ofunato)! Iwate!(Kamaishi)! Iwate!(Otsuchi)! Iwate!(Tanohata@Yamada)!

Aomori! e!(N)

z!(S) ]J\#%”

Soma

(2)

•  ©g+5948(m Gj `T–(m

" !(plain/expressive! morphology!in!utterances! w/!1!vs.!2+!ideophones)!

•  GjL©g+5948x'

&FC2QhŸ `T

–(m" !(plain/expressive! morphology!of!1st!vs.!2nd+! ideophones!in!“2+”!utterances)

2(1)!=!6.86,!p$<!.01)2(1)!=!18.42,!p$<!.001)

218! 128!

30!

0! 170!

193! 0!

0! 0%!

10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%! 70%! 80%! 90%! 100%!

1! 2+! 1! 2+!

IN! NA!

expressive!

plain!

267! 79! 30!

0! 247! 116!

0!

0! 0%!

10%! 20%! 30%! 40%! 50%! 60%! 70%! 80%! 90%! 100%!

mim1! mim2+! mim1! mim2+!

IN! NA!

expressive!

plain! idph1 idph2+

`T–

¢`T–

`T–

¢`T–

 

War!Corpus

+5948°O (#idph/sentence) 

0! 0.01! 0.02! 0.03! 0.04! 0.05! 0.06! 0.07! 0.08!

1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 7! 8! 9!

+5948!(idph)!(r$=!.72)

~+5948Wd!(quasi@idph)!(r$=!.48)

•  “j™P#$+5948p %!(Akita!et!al.!2012)!

•  ZlZK ! M y

1,/;<! time

`T– !(expressive!morphology) 

0! 0.02! 0.04! 0.06!

1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 7! 8! 9!

0! 20! 40! 60! 80! 100!

1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 7! 8! 9! 10! 11! 12! 13! 14! 15!

¢`T–!plain!(r$=!.71)

`T–!expressive!(r$=!.58)

¢`T–!plain!(r$=!.03)

`T–!expressive!(r$=$−.03)

time

%

time M y

jk›¡+5948°O!

(topic!types!&!#idph) 

M y

0! 0.02! 0.04! 0.06! 0.08! 0.1! 0.12! 0.14! 0.16!

send@o! rumor/slander! work! remembering! death/funeral! town/village! moving! dead!bodies! keep!silent! prisoner!of!war/refugee! suicide! withdrawal! gyokuon! shelter! call/application/ training! opening!of!war! injury! escape! end!of!war! return/homecoming! ship/yamato/navy! attack/battle! raid/bomb! dysentery! special!attack/torpedo! crash!

jk›¡+5948`T–‡!

(topic!types!&!%expressive!morphology) 

%

0! 10! 20! 30! 40! 50! 60! 70! 80! 90! 100!

opening!of!war! keep!silent! remembering! dysentery! town/village! withdrawal! injury! work! dead!bodies! moving! send@o! shelter! ship/yamato/ end!of!war! suicide! training! return/ death/funeral! prisoner!of!war/ call/application/ escape! gyokuon! special!attack/ attack/battle! rumor/slander! raid/bomb! crash! +5948°O`T–‡fUN!(r$=!0.46,!N!=!27,!p$<!.05)

(3)

References 

•  Akita,!Kimi.!2015.!Ideophones!and!reported!discourse!as!depictive! signs.!Gengo,bunka$kyoodoo,kenkyuu,purozyekuto$2014:$Sizen, gengo,e,no$riron,teki,apurooti![Joint!project!on!language!&! culture!2014:!Theoretical!approaches!to!natural!language],!1@10.! Osaka:!Osaka!University.!

•  @@@@@.!2016.!Gengo@taikei@no!naka@no!onomatope![Ideophones!in! linguistic!systems].!In!Taro!Kageyama!(ed.),!Lexicon$forum,$No.!7,! 19@39.!Tokyo:!Hituzi!Syobo.!

•  @@@@@,!!Satoshi!Nakamura,!Takanori!Komatsu,!and!Sachiko!Hirata.! 2012.!Onomatope@no!intarakusyonsei@ni!kansuru!ryooteki@koosatu! [A!quantitative!study!of!the!interactional!function!of!mimetics].! Proceedings$of$the$26th$Annual$Conference$of$the$Japanese$Society$ for$Artificial$Intelligence,$2012,$2N1@OS@8c@5.!

•  Dingemanse,!Mark,!and!Kimi!Akita.!2017.!An!inverse!relation! between!expressiveness!and!grammatical!integration:!On!the! morphosyntactic!typology!of!ideophones,!with!special!reference! to!Japanese.!Journal$of$Linguistics$53(3):!501@532.!

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