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2010年度 通訳案内士試験資料室

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第1次英語筆記試験 解答例

1 番

① 武士は、幕府による大名の強制的な国替えや領地没収などの政治的大混乱の結果、彼ら

自身の責任でも願望でもないのに、気づいてみたら自分は浪人だったということがよく あった。

② 個人としての武士の家が、裕福な商人の息子を後継者として養子にし、もし娘がいれば

その娘と結婚させることによって経済的にもっと豊かになろうとした。

2 番

In the West, St. Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is a day for both men and women to give presents as a confession or token of love. In Japan, that custom is modified, with women showing their special feelings to men by giving chocolates. Furthermore, since gift-giving is an important part of Japanese culture, this custom has been extended in its application, and now women give giri choko, literally “obligatory chocolate,” to male colleagues, bosses, teachers, and family members. Giri choko is given simply out of social duty, not real affection. (90 words)

3 番

問1.空欄(1):(d)

空欄(2):(c)

空欄(3):(b)

空欄(4):(a)

問2.空欄(A):for

空欄(B):from

空欄(C):than

問3.空欄(X):referee

問4.空欄(Y):grand

空欄(Z):champion

問5.コ/イ/オ/ク/エ/カ/キ/ケ/ア/ウ

問6.霊能者がそれによって米の収穫量について予言することができた神聖な競技。

4 番

問1.日本の伝統的家屋は、直立した柱を囲むように建てられた木造建築物で、床は家屋とそ

の住人を地面の湿気から守るために、地面よりも高くしてある。

問2.悪天候

問3.夏季には、障子を開け放し、通気を良くして暑気や湿気を和らげ、冬季には、こたつを

用いて暖まったため。(49字)

問4.かけじく

5 番

(1) Imperial Palace (2) avalanche (3) morning sickness (4) measles

(5) sardine (6) Japan Tourism Agency (7) ancient Japanese ceremonial dances and music

(8) tug of war (9) Ferris wheel (10) vaccination (11) soy milk skin (12) shopping district (13) mileage

(14) compulsory education (15) Ministry of Justice

6 番

参照

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